Kukonza ndi m'malo lakutsogolo lakutsogolo VAZ 2105

Chipangizocho chili ndi magalimoto onse, chifukwa chimakhala ndi zizindikiro ndi zida zomwe zimalola dalaivala kuti aziyang'anira momwe makina amachitira. Chida chachitsulo cha chitsanzo chachisanu cha Zhiguli si chipangizo chovuta. Choncho, ikhoza kukonzedwa, kusinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa popanda thandizo lakunja.

Kufotokozera za torpedo pa VAZ 2105

Gulu lakutsogolo ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi thovu la polyurethane ndi filimu yapadera, yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa kanyumba. Chogulitsacho chili ndi zida zophatikizira, gulu lolandila wailesi, bokosi la magolovu ndi alumali, ma ducts a mpweya, ma levers ndi masiwichi.

Torpedo VAZ 2105: 1 - chopukutira ndi chowotcha chotchinga lever; 2 - chosinthira nyanga; 3 - chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera; 4 - chowongolera chowongolera; 5 - ma nozzles am'mbali a mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwamkati; 6 - chosinthira chowunikira; 7 - 8 - chowongolera chowongolera magetsi; 9 - chosinthira poyatsira; 10 - chopondapo; 11 - soketi yolumikizira nyali; 12 - chopondapo; 13 - chosinthira alamu; 14 - chopondapo; 15 - chowongolera chowongolera mpweya 16 - chiwombankhanga; 17 - parking brake lever; 18 - choyatsira ndudu; 19 - chivundikiro chokongoletsera cha socket ya wailesi; 20 - phulusa; 21 - shelufu yosungira; 22 - bokosi la glove; 23 - chipika cha zida zowongolera mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha kwamkati; 24 - pulagi; 25 - gulu la zida

Ndi gulu liti lakutsogolo lomwe lingayikidwe m'malo mwa muyezo

The torpedo ya VAZ "zisanu" lero sikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri: mawonekedwe aang'ono, zida zazing'ono, zakuda osati zapamwamba kwambiri zomaliza, zomwe zimasweka ndi kuphulika pakapita nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, eni ambiri amafuna kukonza mkati ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yawo mwa kukhazikitsa gulu la magalimoto ena. Pa Vaz 2105, ndi zosintha zina, mukhoza kuyambitsa torpedo magalimoto amenewa:

• VAZ 2105-07;
• VAZ 2108-09;
• VAZ 2110;
• BMW 325;
• Ford Sierra;
• Opel Kadett E;
• Opel Vectra A

Kuyika gulu lochokera ku galimoto yachilendo pa "classic" kumapangitsa kuti mkati mwa galimotoyo mukhale oimira

Musanayike gulu linalake lakutsogolo, muyenera kuyesa ngati lili loyenera kukula, kusintha kotani komanso momwe mungalumikizire.

Momwe mungachotsere torpedo

Kufunika kwa dismantle gulu kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukonza;
• m'malo;
• kukonza.

Kuchokera pazida zomwe mudzafunika Phillips ndi screwdriver slotted, komanso kiyi kapena mutu wa 10. Njira yochotseratu ikuchitika motere:

1. Timachotsa mphamvu pa intaneti.
2. Timamasula zomangira zotchingira pulasitiki ya shaft yowongolera ndikuzichotsa.
3. Timachotsa gulu la zida.
4. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa alumali.
   

   Shelufu imagwiridwa ndi zomangira zoyenera, zitulutseni
5. Timamasula zomangira ndikutulutsa chipinda cha glove.
   

   Tsegulani chomangira ndikutulutsa chipinda chamagetsi
6. Timakoka zogwirira ntchito kuchokera kuzitsulo zoyendetsera magetsi.
   

   Timachotsa zogwirira ntchito pazitsulo zowongolera chowotcha
7. Timachotsa chinthu chazitsulo za levers.
   

   Timachotsa zingwe zazitsulo zowongolera heater
8. Timamasula phirilo ndikuchotsa gulu lolandirira wailesi.
9. Timachotsa phiri lapansi la torpedo.
   

   Kutsogolo gulu Ufumuyo pa mfundo zingapo
10. M'malo unsembe wa magolovesi chipinda ndi mwaudongo, unscrew ndi yomanga mtedza.
11. Timachotsa gululo kuchokera kumalo okwera anthu.
12. Ntchitoyo ikatha, timasonkhanitsa zonse motsatira ndondomekoyi.

Lakutsogolo

Dashboard ya Vaz "zisanu", monga galimoto ina iliyonse, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, popeza lili ndi zipangizo zowunikira luso la galimoto poyendetsa galimoto. Zowongolera zimayikidwa kumanzere kwa torpedo moyang'anizana ndi chiwongolero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwerenga zambiri. Chipangizochi chili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• 4 zolozera;
• 6 nyali zowonetsera;
• 1 chizindikiro cha digito (odometer).

Gulu la zida VAZ 2105: 1 - chosinthira choyatsira panja; 2 - nyali yowonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta osakwanira mu makina opangira mafuta; 3 - kutentha kwamadzimadzi mu injini yoziziritsa, 4 - nyali yowonetsera batire; 5 - nyali zowongolera; 6 - speedometer; 7 - kutalika kwa mita; 8 - kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha chosinthira; 9 - mapulagi azitsulo zopangira zida; 10 - chowotcha chowotcha chokhala ndi magawo atatu; 11 - nyali yosinthira pamtengo wapamwamba; 12 - nyali yowongolera pakuyatsa zisonyezo; 13 - nyali yoyatsa nyali zam'mbali; 14 - voltmeter; 15 - gulu la zida; 16 - geji yamafuta; 17 - nyali yochenjeza yosungira mafuta; 18 - nyali yakumbuyo yachifunga

Zida zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida:

• speedometer;
• chipika cha nyali zowonetsera;
• galimoto mileage counter;
• voltmeter;
• ozizira kutentha sensa;
• Sensor level level mafuta mu thanki.

Zomwe dashboard ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa

Dashboard "zisanu" akhoza kusintha m'njira zingapo:

• konzani pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zowunikira, mamba ndi mivi ya zida;
• khazikitsani kuphatikiza kwa zida zamakina ena;
• dzikonzekeretseni pokhazikitsa zolozera zofunika.

Ndi zotheka kusintha chishango ndi m'malo, koma kokha ndi kusankha mosamala ndi kuyenerera kwa chipangizo cha torpedo muyezo, komanso pambuyo phunziro koyambirira la kugwirizana chithunzi.

Kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa VAZ

Eni ena amaika gulu lochokera ku Kalina pa chitsanzo chachisanu cha Zhiguli. Chogulitsacho chikuwoneka chamakono, ndipo chidziwitso chochokera ku zipangizo chimawerengedwa bwino kwambiri. Chofunikira pakuwongolera kumatsikira pakuyika chishango chatsopano pamilandu yokhazikika, yomwe imayenera kusungidwa, kukonzedwa, ndikusonkhanitsidwa ndi makina atsopano. Mukamaliza ntchito yamakina, ndikofunikira kuyika dashboard yatsopano ndi mawaya, kuyang'ana momwe zolozera zonse ndi zizindikiro zikuyendera.

Pa VAZ 2105 mukhoza kukhazikitsa osakaniza zida ku Kalina

Kuchokera ku "Mbawala"

Ngati mumakonda gulu la zida kuchokera ku Mbawala, mutha kuyiyikanso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mudzayenera kukonzanso mawaya popanga ma adapter chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa zolumikizira, ndiyeno yikani mankhwalawo pamtundu wokhazikika ndi njira zosinthira ndikuwongolera.

Kuti muyambitse kuphatikiza kwa zida kuchokera ku Mbawala, muyenera kukonzanso mawaya, zolumikizira, kulumikiza chishango pamilandu yokhazikika.

Kuchokera mgalimoto yakunja

eni ambiri a tingachipeze powerenga "Lada" mu ndondomeko ikukonzekera galimoto yawo kukhazikitsa dashboard ku magalimoto achilendo. Kwenikweni, zopangidwa kuchokera kumagalimoto opangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 - koyambirira kwa 1990 ndizoyenera pazolinga izi. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi BMW E30, Audi 80.

Pa VAZ 2105, muyenera kusankha dashboard yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwake ndipo sikutanthauza kusintha kwa kardinali mu mawaya.

Zowonongeka za dashboard VAZ 2105

Pokonzekera dashboard ya galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa, zizindikiro zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zimatha kugwira ntchito modutsa nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikutha kuzithetsa, makamaka popeza izi sizifunikira zida zapadera.

Kuchotsa gulu la zida

Kuti muchotse chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa, mudzafunika screwdriver yokhala ndi slotted ndi Phillips, ndipo njira yokhayo imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa mphamvu pa intaneti.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani mapulagi a zomangira zodziwombera.
   

   Zomangira Dashboard zotsekedwa ndi mapulagi
3. Tsegulani chishango.
   

   Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani chokwera cha dashboard
4. Titakoka zokonza pang'ono kwa ife, timadula mawaya kuchokera ku chowotcha chotenthetsera chitofu.
   

   Kutulutsa dashboard pang'ono, chotsani chipika kuchokera ku chowotcha chotengera chitofu
5. Timasuntha chowongolera kumanzere ndikumangirira chingwe kupita ku Speedometer, kenako timachotsa shaft yosinthika.
6. Timadula mapepala atatu ndi mawaya.
   

   Kuti mutsegule chida, chokani mapadi atatuwo
7. Timachotsa gulu la zida.

Kusintha mababu

Chimodzi mwazowonongeka zodziwika bwino ndikuwotcha kwa mababu a backlight. Kusintha kwawo kumakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa dashboard.
2. Timachotsa babu yamagetsi yolakwika pa chipangizocho pamodzi ndi katiriji.
   

   Timachotsa babu ku chipangizo pamodzi ndi katiriji.
3. Chotsani babu lounikira pa soketi politembenuza mopingasa. M'malo mwake, timayika gawo logwira ntchito.
   

   Chotsani babu mu soketi ndikuyikamo yabwino.
4. Timalowetsa mababu owunikira mu chipika cha chipangizo cholozera potembenuza katiriji, kugwirizanitsa chotulukapo ndi kagawo ka bolodi, ndikuchichotsa mu dzenje. Timasintha nyali pamodzi ndi cartridge.
   

   Mugawo lolozera, babu amasintha ndi katiriji

Kanema: m'malo mwa zida gulu magetsi pa VAZ 2105

m'malo mwa nyali pa gulu VAZ 2105 - 2104

Diagnostics ndi m'malo zipangizo payekha

Popeza chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chili mu dashboard chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wina wagalimoto, kuchitika kwamavuto kumayambitsa zovuta panthawi yogwira ntchito. Choncho, ndi zofunika kuthetsa malfunctions aliyense mwamsanga.

Mafuta opera

"Zisanu" amagwiritsa mafuta sensa BM-150 ili mu thanki mafuta. Mwachidziwitso, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi chotsutsana chosinthika, chomwe chimatsutsana ndi lever yosuntha ndi choyandama. Komanso pa lever ndi kukhudzana ndi kuyatsa nyali pa yaudongo, kusonyeza pang'ono mafuta mu thanki (4-6,5 malita). Chidacho chili ndi cholozera chamivi chomwe chimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Chizindikiro cha muvi chomwe chimayikidwa pagulu la zida chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta mu thanki

Ngati mukukayikira kuti sensa yamafuta siyikuyenda bwino (nthawi zonse imakhala yodzaza kapena yopanda kanthu), muyenera kuyang'ana kukana kwake:

• ndi thanki yopanda kanthu, kukana kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 315-345 ohms;
• pamene theka ladzaza - 108-128 ohms;
• zonse - 7 ohms.

Ngati sensa ikufunika kusinthidwa, ndikwanira kuchotsa mawaya, kumasula zomangira ndikuchotsa mu thanki ya gasi. Palibe zovuta ndi cholozera muvi.

Kuti muchotse sensor yamafuta, muyenera kuchotsa chitoliro, mawaya ndikuchotsa phirilo

Voltmeter

Voltmeter imapereka mphamvu yamagetsi pazitsulo za batri pamene injini sikuyenda, ndipo panthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito imasonyeza mphamvu yomwe jenereta imapanga. Pamene muvi uli m'dera lobiriwira, izi zikutanthauza kuti voteji ya pa bolodi network ndi yachibadwa. Cholozera chikalowa m'dera lofiira, izi zikuwonetsa kulimba kwa lamba wa alternator kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito. Dera loyera la chizindikiro likuwonetsa kusakhazikika kwa kutulutsa. Kupezeka kwa mavuto ndi kuwerenga kwa voltmeter, monga lamulo, kumayamba chifukwa cha kupuma kwa waya. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana dera lamagetsi ku chipangizocho ndi multimeter.

Voltmeter imawonetsa ma voltage pa ma terminals a batri

kutentha gauge

Vaz 2105 okonzeka ndi TM-106 kutentha sensa, amene atakulungidwa mu yamphamvu mutu kumanzere. Sensa imakhala ndi resistor yomwe kukana kwake kumasintha malingana ndi kutentha kwa antifreeze. Kuwerenga kumawonetsedwa ndi choyezera kutentha pa bolodi.

Sensa yoziziritsa injini imayikidwa pamutu wa silinda

Ngati chipangizocho sichikugwira ntchito kapena pali zokayikitsa za kulondola kwa zowerengera, muyenera kufufuza sensor. Kuti muchite izi, yatsani choyatsira, kukoka kondakitala kuchokera ku sensa ndikutseka pansi. Ngati muvi umapatukira kumanja, chinthu choyang'aniridwa chimawonedwa ngati chosagwira ntchito. Ngati palibe kupatuka kwa cholozera, ndiye kuti pali kupumula kwa waya, komwe kumafunikira kuyimba ndi multimeter. Pakakhala zovuta ndi sensor, timayisintha motere:

1. Chotsani ma terminal opanda pake mu batire.
2. Chotsani choziziritsa ku injini.
3. Timalimbitsa kapu ya rabara kuchokera ku sensa ndikudula waya.
   

   Chotsatira chimodzi chokha cholumikizidwa ndi sensa, chotsani
4. Timamasula sensa ndi mutu wakuya ndi chingwe chowonjezera ndikuyika chothandizira m'malo mwake.
   

   Timamasula sensa yoziziritsa kukhosi ndi mutu wakuya

Table: data yoyesa sensor ya kutentha

Kutentha, °C	Voltage yoperekedwa ku sensa, V	Sensor resistance, Ohm
30	8	1350-1880
50	7,6	585-820
70	6,85	280-390
90	5,8	155-196
110	4,7	87-109

Mlingo wa mafuta

Kuwongolera kupanikizika mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta la Zhiguli lachisanu lachitsanzo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito sensa pa injini ya injini, komanso babu yamagetsi muukhondo. Nyali yowunikira imawunikira pomwe kuyatsa kwayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa masekondi angapo mutayambitsa gawo lamagetsi. Ngati nyali ikuwonetsa kusakwanira kwamafuta m'dongosolo injini ikugwira ntchito, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mulingo wamafuta ndi dipstick ndikupitilira ndikuthetsa mavuto. Kusawala kwa nyali kungasonyeze kupsa kwake. Ngati mlingo wa mafuta ndi wabwinobwino, nyali ikugwira ntchito, koma nthawi yomweyo imayaka nthawi zonse, muyenera kusintha sensa.

Ngati mphamvu ya mafuta mu dongosolo ili yochepa, kuwala kudzabwera.

Izi zidzafuna socket 21 ndi gawo latsopano. Kusintha kumakhala ndi zotsatirazi pang'onopang'ono:

1. Chotsani jombo la rabara ndi terminal kuchokera ku sensa.
   

   Kuti muchotse sensor yamafuta, chotsani chivundikirocho ndi waya kuchokera pamenepo.
2. Timamasula chinthucho ndi mutu kapena kiyi.
   

   Tsegulani sensayo ndi kiyi kapena mutu
3. Ikani sensa yatsopanoyo motsatana mobwerera.

Kuthamanga

Pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro, dalaivala amatha kuwongolera liwiro ndi mtunda womwe wayenda (tachometer). Zowonongeka zazikulu zomwe zimachitika ndi speedometer ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chingwe, komwe kusinthasintha kumatumizidwa ku chipangizo kuchokera ku gearbox. Mtsinje wosinthika umatha pakapita nthawi kapena nsonga zake zimatha. Chotsatira chake, kuwerengera mofulumira kukusowa kapena kosalondola.

Speedometer imawonetsa liwiro lomwe galimoto ikuyenda.

Kuti musinthe chingwe, muyenera kukonzekera zida zotsatirazi:

• flat screwdriver;
• ojambula;
• spanners;
• waya kapena chingwe kutalika kwa 2 metres;
• chingwe choyendetsa chatsopano.

Kuti musinthe, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Timachotsa mphamvu pa intaneti.
2. Timachotsa gulu la zida.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, masulani kumangirira kwa chingwe ku speedometer.
   

   Chingwe cha speedometer chimamangiriridwa ku chipangizocho ndi nati.
4. Timangirira waya ku nati ya chingwe.
   

   Timangirira chidutswa cha waya ku diso la chingwe cha speedometer
5. Titatsikira pansi pa galimotoyo, timamasula nati yotchinga chingwe pagalimoto, kenako timakokera gawolo kwa ife.
   

   Kuchokera m'munsimu chingwecho chimayikidwa ku speedometer drive
6. Timangirira waya ku chingwe chatsopano ndikuchikokera mu salon.
7. Timamasula waya ndikusonkhanitsa chilichonse m'malo mwake.

Musanakhazikitse shaft yatsopano yosinthika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike ndikuyipaka mafuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi Litol.

Musanayike chingwe cha speedometer, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mafuta

Table: Onani Makhalidwe a Speedometer

Kuthamanga kwa shaft, min-1	Kuwerengera kwa Speedometer, km/h
500	31-35
1000	62-66,5
1500	93-98
2000	124-130
2500	155-161,5

Video: Speedometer Troubleshooting

Speedometer sikugwira ntchito, tikuyang'ana chifukwa.

Masinthidwe

Zosintha zomwe zili paukhondo nthawi zina zimalephera. Izi zimaonekera mu mawonekedwe a kusowa fixation, kupanikizana mu umodzi wa maudindo, kapena osauka kukhudzana limagwirira mkati. Pankhaniyi, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa ma switch (50-100 rubles), kukonza kwawo sikungatheke. Kuti musinthe switch yomwe yalephera, tsatirani izi:

1. Lumikizani mawaya kuchokera ku batire ya negative.
2. Kokani kiyi pampando wake.
3. Lumikizani mawaya.
   

   Chotsani mawaya pa switch imodzi ndi imodzi.
4. Kuyika chinthu chatsopano.
   

   Kusintha kwatsopano kumayikidwa motsatira dongosolo

Chopepuka cha ndudu

Ngati kale ndudu yoyatsira ndudu idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, lero ndizotheka kulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana zamakono kudzera mu izo (chaja, kompresa yopopera mawilo, chotsuka chotsuka, etc.). Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti choyatsira ndudu chimasiya kugwira ntchito.

Kupyolera mu choyatsira ndudu, mutha kulumikiza charger ku foni, laputopu, komanso kompresa ya mawilo okweza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndi izi:

• kuwotcha kozungulira;
• kukhudzana koyipa;
• fuse wowombedwa (F6 10 A);
• mavuto a waya.

Ndi chowotcha chokhudzana ndi socket, mutha kuyesa kuyeretsa kapena kungosintha gawo la msonkhano. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa chidacho.
2. Timachotsa mawaya omwe amapereka magetsi ku choyatsira ndudu.
3. Chotsani nati ndikuchotsa chipangizocho.
   

   Chotsani phirilo ndikudula mawaya, chotsani choyatsira ndudu
4. Timayika gawo latsopano mwa kukonzanso.
   

   Timayika choyatsira chatsopano cha ndudu pamalo okhazikika

Understeering's shifter

Chowongolera ndime lophimba VAZ 2105 lili pa ndime chiwongolero ndipo tichipeza zotengera zitatu. Pa Zhiguli zonse zapamwamba, chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito mofanana.

Kutengera ndi malo osinthira masinthidwe, zida zina zimagwira ntchito.

Malo a lever "A" pakusintha kwa siginecha:

• 0 - zisonyezo zozimitsa;
• I - zizindikiro za kutembenukira kumanja zikuphatikizidwa;
• II - zizindikiro zotembenukira kumanzere zayatsidwa.

Ndondomeko yosinthira zisonyezo zamayendedwe ndi alamu VAZ 2105: 1 - nyali zotchinga zokhala ndi zisonyezo zakutsogolo, 2 - zisonyezo zakumbali; 3 - chipika chokwera; 4 - kuwotcha relay; 5 - chosinthira poyatsira; 6 - cholumikizira cholumikizira chazizindikiro ndi alamu; 7 - nyali yowonetsera yomwe ili mu speedometer; 8 - nyali zakumbuyo ndi nyali zowonetsera; 9 - alamu yosinthira; 10 - Sinthani siginecha mu chosinthira chamitundu itatu

Lever "B" imayatsidwa pomwe chosinthira chowunikira panja pa tidy chiyatsidwa pamalo achiwiri okhazikika:

• 0 - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zoviikidwa zayatsidwa;
• Ine - kuyatsa panja ndi nyali zapamwamba zakuya zayatsidwa;
• II - nyali zowala kwambiri zayatsidwa (malo osakhazikika).

Dongosolo la kuyatsa nyali ndi chifunga nyali kumbuyo nyali Vaz 2105: 1 - nyali; 2 - chipika choyikira; 3 - chosinthira chowongolera chamagetsi atatu; 4 - chosinthira choyatsira panja; 5 - chosinthira chakumbuyo kwachifunga; 6 - nyali zakumbuyo; 7 - kumbuyo kwa chifunga choyendera fuse; 8 - nyali yoyang'anira nyali yomwe ili mugawo la nyali; 9 - nyali yowunikira kwambiri yowunikira yomwe ili mu Speedometer; 10 - chosinthira moto

Lever "C", wokwera kumanja kwa chiwongolero, amawongolera ma wipers ndi makina ochapira magalasi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito lever yoyenera, mukhoza kuwongolera ma wipers ndi makina ochapa zovala

Wiper lever "C" malo:

• 0 - chofufutira chamoto;
• Ine - chopukuta chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa;
• II - chopukuta chakutsogolo chimagwira ntchito mosalekeza;
• III - chowotcha chamagetsi chimayatsidwa, ndipo nyali zakutsogolo zikayatsidwa, ma wipers ndi ma washer a ma block amayatsidwa nthawi imodzi.

Momwe mungapangire

Ngati chosinthira chikuphwanyidwa, monga lamulo, chimasinthidwa ndi chipangizo chatsopano, popeza sichimalekanitsidwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyesa kusokoneza ndikukonza makinawo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kubowola ma rivets, kupatutsa malondawo m'magawo, kuyeretsa zolumikizira, m'malo mwa akasupe owonongeka. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chochita izi, chowongolera chiwongolero chingagulidwe kwa ma ruble 700-800. ndi kusintha nokha.

Kuti mukonze chosinthira chowongolera, chiyenera kupasuka

Momwe mungasinthire

Kuti musinthe switch mufunika:

• Phillips ndi screwdrivers flat;
• Mfungulo 8.

Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Kokani waya woipa kuchokera ku batri.
2. Chotsani chiwongolero pochotsa mtedza wokwera.
3. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa pulasitiki.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa chokongoletsera chokongoletsera cha shaft chowongolera ndikuchotsa chinsalu
4. Timachotsa gulu la zida.
5. Mu niche ya tidy, timadula mapepala a chowongolera chowongolera.
   

   Timachotsa mapepala ndi mawaya pa switch (mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2106)
6. Timachotsa zolumikizira.
   

   Pansi pa gulu timachotsa mawaya okhala ndi zolumikizira
7. Timamasula kumangirira kwa chotchinga cha masiwichi ndikuchotsa makinawo ku shaft.
   

   Timamasula zomangira za clamp zomwe zimagwira ma switch
8. Kuyika kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema: m'malo mwa chowongolera chowongolera pa Zhiguli yapamwamba

Kusintha kosinthira ndime yowongolera.

Mavuto ndi dashboard Vaz 2105 zimachitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, pakakhala zovuta, amatha kudziwika ndi zochita zosavuta popanda zida zapadera. Seti ya screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers ndi multimeter zidzakhala zokwanira kukonza ntchito.