Kukonza ndi kusintha kwa gasi unsembe - kusamalira pamaso yozizira

Isanafike nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuyang'ana unsembe wa gasi. Izi zidzachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa injini. Timalangiza zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.

Galimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa autogas imatha kuyendetsa popanda kulephera kwa dongosolo la HBO kwa zaka zambiri, koma kutengera mikhalidwe ingapo. Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kukonza galimoto yotereyi kumafuna kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndikusintha zinthu zambiri kuposa galimoto yamafuta. Kachiwiri, LPG iyenera kuwonjezeredwa mafuta pamalo otsimikiziridwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chodzaza thanki ndi mafuta otsika. Pomaliza, zida zina zamagalimoto ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono kuposa momwe opanga amapangira magalimoto opanda magesi.

Onaninso: Timagula galimoto yamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito - zoyenera kuyang'ana, kukonza makhazikitsidwe a LPG 

Chidule cha kukhazikitsa gasi

Iyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa nthawi yomwe wopanga wa LPG system. Kawirikawiri kuyendera ikuchitika pambuyo kuthamanga kwa 15 zikwi. km kapena chaka chilichonse. Chimene chimabwera poyamba. Mtundu watsopano wa kukhazikitsa, ndiye kuti nthawi yayitali pakati pa maulendo opita ku msonkhano ikhoza kukhala.

Pakuwunika, kulimba kwa kukhazikitsa pamagulu a mapaipi kumafufuzidwa. Pali njira zingapo zochitira zimenezi, koma chachikulu ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonyamula katundu chotchedwa leak detector, chomwe chimazindikira ndi kupeza chimene chatuluka. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi chizindikiro chomveka komanso ma LED akuthwanima.

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Zosefera ziyeneranso kusinthidwa. M'makhazikitsidwe a m'badwo wa 30, i.e. ndi sequential gasi jekeseni, pali awiri a iwo: madzi gawo fyuluta ndi kosakhazikika gawo fyuluta. Ndibwino kuti musinthe fyuluta yamadzimadzi mutatha kuthamanga kwa 15-20 km. km. Kumbali ina, fyuluta yosinthika imasinthidwa pambuyo pa mtunda wa XNUMX-XNUMX,XNUMX. km. M'makina oyika a LPG kupatula m'badwo wa XNUMX, pali fyuluta imodzi yokha - gawo lamadzimadzi.

Timadzaza LPG mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Pali kupanikizika mu thanki, chifukwa chake, mutatsegula valavu mu multivalve, mpweya umayenda m'mipope kupita ku valve solenoid. Kenako imalowa mu evaporator kudzera mu payipi, komwe imatenthedwa. Choncho, imalowa mu gawo losakhazikika. Akasakanizidwa ndi mpweya, amayamwa ndi injini ndi kudyetsedwa m'chipinda choyatsira moto.

Zowonongeka zomwe zimaperekedwa ku thanki pamodzi ndi mafuta sizingalowe mu injini, chifukwa pakapita nthawi zidzayimitsa. Zosefera zilipo kuti mupewe izi. Ngakhale kuti m'malo mwawo si ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa dalaivala wodziwa bwino, ndi bwino kuti musachite nokha, chifukwa mukhoza kusintha magawo oyika. Zotsatira zake, kugwiritsa ntchito gasi kumatha kuwonjezeka. Ngati zosefera za dongosolo la gasi zatsekedwa, tidzamva kutsika kwa mphamvu panthawi yothamanga, tidzawona ntchito yosagwirizana ya injini, komanso ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kwake pamene ikuyendetsa gasi. 

Poyang'ana, ndikofunikira kusintha kuyika kwa gasi, komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwenikweni. Ntchito ya injini pa mafuta onse a petulo ndi LPG imawunikidwa ndikuwunikanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya.

- Kuyika gasi kosasinthika kumangobweretsa ndalama zokha m'malo mosunga ndalama. Galimotoyo idzadya LPG yochulukirapo kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira, atero a Piotr Nalevaiko, wamkulu wa Q-Service ku Bialystok. - Ndicho chifukwa chake makaniko, atalumikiza kompyuta, amachita zomwe zimatchedwa calibration. Ikufunanso kuwongolera magawo a gasi kuti injini iyende bwino ikamayenda pa LPG.

Onaninso: Kuyika gasi pagalimoto - magalimoto omwe ali bwino ndi HBO 

Makandulo, mawaya, mafuta, fyuluta mpweya

Poyang'ana kuyika gasi, munthu sayenera kuphonya kuyang'ana ndikusintha zinthu zina zomwe sizili gawo la kukhazikitsa.

Injini ya gasi imagwira ntchito movuta kwambiri kuposa injini yamafuta, makamaka pa kutentha kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ma spark plugs amakhala ndi moyo wamfupi. Makamaka ndi mitundu yakale yoyika, iyenera kusinthidwa 15-20XNUMX iliyonse. km.

- Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito makandulo a iridium ndi platinamu, omwe satumikira 60, koma 100 XNUMX km akuthamanga, - akuwonjezera Petr Nalevaiko. - Ndiye nthawi ya m'malo awo iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.

Eni ake okha amagalimoto okhala ndi kuyika kwa m'badwo wa XNUMX safunika kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira, koma akuyenera kutsatira zomwe opanga akupanga. Simuyenera kukulitsa nthawi yosintha.

Mukasintha ma spark plugs, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zingwe zokwera-voltage zilili: palibe zosweka pa iwo, ndipo zovundikira zawo za mphira sizowonongeka, zosweka kapena zophulika. Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe mawaya ayenera kusinthidwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe alili nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale pali mafuta agalimoto pamsika omwe amati pamapaketi ake ndi agalimoto zoyendera gasi, iyi ndi njira yotsatsa. Mafuta a injini zamafuta adzakwaniritsa udindo wawo pagalimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa LPG zana limodzi.

M'galimoto zokhala ndi mafuta okha, mafuta a injini okhala ndi fyuluta nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa 10-20 zikwi. km kapena chaka chilichonse panthawi yoyendera. Ena opanga magalimoto atsopano amalimbikitsa kusintha mafuta pazaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikuwonjezera mtunda pakati pa kusintha kwamafuta mpaka 30 kapena 40 kilomita.

Eni ake a LPG amayenera kusintha mafuta a injini pafupipafupi. . Kutentha kwapamwamba kwa injini yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa sulfure kumapangitsa kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera mu mafuta ziwonongeke. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yake iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 25 peresenti. Mwachitsanzo - ngati tisintha mafuta pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 10 8 km. km, ndiye poyendetsa pa HBO, izi ziyenera kuchitika mutathamanga XNUMX km.

Zosefera za mpweya ndizotsika mtengo, zimawononga ma zloty angapo, komanso ndizosavuta kusintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita izi poyang'anira kukhazikitsa kwa gasi. Ukhondo umakhudza momwe injini ikuyendera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ili yonyansa, mpweya wochepa udzalowa m'masilinda kuposa momwe ukufunikira, choncho kusakaniza kwa mpweya / mafuta kumakhala kolemera kwambiri. Izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta azichulukira komanso ngakhale kuchepa kwa mphamvu.

Onaninso: Mafuta, mafuta, zosefera mpweya - liti komanso momwe mungasinthire? Wotsogolera 

Kamodzi zaka zingapo, gearbox ndi jekeseni njanji

Bokosi la gear, lomwe limatchedwanso evaporator - malinga ndi zimango - nthawi zambiri limalimbana ndi 80 zikwi. km. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, imatha kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale chinthucho chikhoza kusinthidwanso. Sizotsika mtengo, chifukwa zimawononga pafupifupi 200 zł. Mpweya watsopano umawononga pakati pa PLN 250 ndi 400. Tilipira pafupifupi PLN 250 pantchitoyo, mtengowo umaphatikizansopo kuyang'ana ndikusintha kuyika kwa gasi. Ngati tisankha kusintha gearbox, kumbukirani kuti ndi bwinonso kusintha mapaipi amadzi munjira yozizirira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo amaumitsa ndipo akhoza kusweka, kuchititsa kuti kozizirirako kutayike. 

Wowongolera akhoza kulephera chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa diaphragm. Zizindikiro zidzakhala zofanana ndi zosefera zotsekedwa za gasi, kuwonjezera apo, mkati mwa galimotoyo mudzamva fungo la gasi kapena sizingatheke kusintha kuchokera ku mafuta kupita ku gasi.

Sitima ya jekeseni imapirira nthawi yomweyo ngati gearbox. Mavuto omwe ali nawo amawonetseredwa makamaka ndi kugwira ntchito mokweza kwa injini. Ndodo yowonongeka nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Kutengera wopanga, gawo lokha limawononga 150 mpaka 400 zł. Komanso pali anthu ogwira ntchito - pafupifupi 250 zloty. Mtengo umaphatikizapo kuyendera ndi kusintha kwa gasi.

Ndi mtunda kwambiri (malingana ndi galimoto, akhoza 50 Km, koma palibe ulamuliro pa 100 Km), magalimoto oyendetsa gasi ali ndi mavuto ndi apamwamba kuposa mwachizolowezi injini mafuta. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha izi ndi utsi wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, mpweyawo ndi wabuluu ndipo uyenera kukhala wopanda mtundu. Izi makamaka zimachitika atangoyamba galimoto ndi pa makilomita oyambirira a galimoto pa injini ozizira. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuuma kwa ma sealants pa masamba a valve. Mu zitsanzo zambiri, pambuyo pake, mwa zina, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mutu wa silinda, chotsani ma valve, m'malo mwa zisindikizo, fufuzani mipando ya valve. Kukonza ndalama kuchokera ku zlotys chikwi ndi zina, chifukwa panthawiyi muyenera kuchotsa mbali zambiri. Zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa lamba wa nthawi ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzisintha ndi watsopano.

Onaninso: Zinthu khumi zoyenera kuyang'ana mgalimoto yanu nyengo yachisanu isanakwane 

Tanki yosinthika

Pambuyo pa zaka 10, thanki yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yatsopano. Izi ndizovomerezeka kuyambira tsiku lopangidwa. Tilipira kupitirira PLN 400 pa thanki yatsopano ya toroidal yomwe yaikidwa m'malo mwa tayala lopuma, ndikulowetsamo. Tanki ikhoza kulembedwanso, koma si mautumiki ambiri omwe amachita izi. Ayenera kukhala ndi zilolezo zapadera zoperekedwa ndi Transport Technical Supervision. Kuvomerezeka kwa thanki nthawi zambiri kumawononga PLN 250-300. ndikuwonjezera kuvomerezeka kwake ndi zaka zina 10. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti thanki silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 20.

Kumbukirani m'nyengo yozizira

Ubwino wa gasi wotenthedwa ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula mafuta awa kuchokera kumasiteshoni omwe, tili otsimikiza, amapereka LPG yosinthira nyengo yozizira. Kuchepa kwa propane mu kusakaniza kwa gasi ndi kuwonjezereka kwa butane mu mpweya wosakaniza, kumachepetsanso mphamvu. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa mphamvu mukamayendetsa gasi kapena, pankhani ya jakisoni, kusintha kwa petulo.

Nthawi zonse yambitsani injini pamafuta. Ngati pali zovuta ndi iyo ndipo mukuyenera kuyatsa pa HBO mwadzidzidzi, tidikirira mphindi zingapo ulendo usanachitike kuti injiniyo itenthe kutentha kuposa madigiri 40 Celsius. 

Mitengo pafupifupi:* Kuyang'anira kuyika kwa gasi ndikusinthira zosefera - PLN 60-150,

* Kusintha kwa kuyika kwa gasi - pafupifupi PLN 50.

    

Petr Valchak

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