Kukonza injini pa VAZ 2106

Kodi kukonza injini ndikoyenera?

Injini ya 2101-2107 idapangidwa ndi anthu aku Italiya m'ma 50 azaka zapitazi. Kuyambira pamenepo, mapangidwe sanasinthe, koma mu 2007 chitsanzo 2107 anali okonzeka ndi jekeseni. Injini ndi losavuta, ndipo ngati muli ndi buku kukonza, komanso ya zida, mukhoza bwinobwino kuchita khalidwe kukonza injini. Mtengo wa "capital", ngakhale pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino yokonza, ndi yotsika mtengo.

Ponena za gwero: malinga ndi wopanga, injiniyo "imatha" 120 km, pambuyo pake chipikacho chimasinthidwanso kukula kwa kukonza, ndi zina 000 zina, kenako chipikacho chikhoza kutayidwa. Ndi mbali zabwino, kuthetsa mavuto koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola abwino ndi msonkhano wa akatswiri, injini yathu imatha kupita 2-150 zikwi, kuchokera m'malo kupita ku mafuta ndi zina zowonjezera.

Momwe mungawonjezere mphamvu ya injini pa "classic" VAZ zitsanzo

Mitundu ya VAZ 2101, 2103-06 kapena Niva yodziwika mu CIS nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "classics". Magawo amagetsi a makinawa ndi carbureted ndipo lero ndi akale kwambiri, komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kusintha injini zoyaka mkati.

Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zomanga injini mpaka 110-120 ndiyamphamvu. Palinso zitsanzo zokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 150 hp. (malingana ndi mtundu ndi kuya kwa kuwongolera). M'nkhaniyi, tiona mmene kuonjezera mphamvu tingachipeze powerenga injini VAZ.

Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya injini ya VAZ

Monga mukudziwa, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Mphamvu zake, mathamangitsidwe a unit, etc. zimadalira mphamvu ya galimoto.

Ndikosavuta kuyendetsa galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chosungirako ma torque ndi mphamvu zimakulolani kuti "musatembenuzire" injini, chifukwa chovomerezeka chovomerezeka chimawonekera pa liwiro lotsika.

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu:

Njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakukonza injini za "AvtoVAZ", zomwe zili pansi pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kunena zowona, tikukamba za injini yoyamba "ndalama" 2101 ndi mphamvu ya 60 hp kapena "khumi ndi chimodzi" injini 21011, ndi VAZ 2103-06 mphamvu ya 71-75 HP. Komanso, musaiwale za carburetor wa 80-ndiyamphamvu 1,7-lita injini mu Niva chitsanzo ndi zosintha zina za injini kuyaka mkati tatchulazi.

Choncho tiyeni tione chitsanzo chenicheni. Ngati muli ndi injini ya VAZ 2101, mukhoza kubowola ma cylinders mpaka 79 mm, ndikuyika pistoni kuchokera ku injini ya 21011. Voliyumu yogwira ntchito idzakhala 1294 cm3. Kuti muwonjezere pisitoni sitiroko, muyenera 2103 crankshaft kuti sitiroko ndi 80mm. Ndiye muyenera kugula zokokera zazifupi (ndi 7mm). Zotsatira zake, voliyumu idzakhala 1452 cm3.

Ndizodziwikiratu kuti ngati mutanyamula masilinda nthawi imodzi ndikuwonjezera pisitoni, mudzakhala ndi "ndalama" yogwira ntchito, yomwe idzakhala 1569 cm3. Chonde dziwani kuti ntchito zofananira zimachitidwa ndi ma mota ena pamitundu ya "classic".

Ndikofunikiranso kulingalira kuti mutatha kuyika crankshaft yosiyana ndi kuonjezera pisitoni sitiroko, kuwonjezereka kwa chiŵerengero cha kuponderezana kudzachitika, zomwe zidzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi octane apamwamba. Mwinanso mungafunike kupititsa patsogolo chiŵerengero cha compression. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha ma pistoni ofupikitsidwa oyenera, ndodo zolumikizira, ndi zina zotero.

Timawonjezeranso kuti njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri imatha kuonedwa ngati kubowola kukonzanso ma pistoni. Komabe, ngakhale chipika chobowoleza mpaka kukula komaliza kukonza, voliyumu imawonjezeka ndi zosaposa 30 "cubes". Mwa kuyankhula kwina, simuyenera kudalira kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu pankhaniyi.

Zosintha zina za injini: kudya ndi kutulutsa

Ngati tilingalira malingaliro a akatswiri, kuti injiniyo ikhale yofulumira, munthu sayenera kuyesetsa kuonjezera voliyumu yake kuposa malita 1,6. Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu pamwamba pa mtengo uwu kudzatanthauza kuti galimotoyo ndi "yolemera" ndipo imazungulira mochepa kwambiri.

Chotsatira ndikukweza njira zotulutsa mpweya ndi ma valve. Matchanelo amapukutidwa, ndipo mavavu amathanso kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, njira yabwino imasankhidwa (ndizothekanso ku galimoto yachilendo), pambuyo pake ma valve amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi miyeso ya injini ya VAZ.

Mofananamo, mbale za valve ziyenera kukonzedwanso. Ndikofunika kusintha ma valve onse kulemera kwake. Payokha, ndi bwino kutchula nkhani yoyika camshaft. Kuti injini igwire ntchito bwino kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba komanso mofulumira kwambiri, ndi bwino kusankha camshaft yomwe imapereka kukweza kwa valve. Mofananamo, giya yogawanika imafunikanso kuti musinthe nthawi ya valve.

Zomwe ziyenera kuchitika musanachotse injini

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuletsa zomata zonse. Chotsani batire, chotsani nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya, komanso carburetor. Ndiye kukhetsa madzi onse mu injini. Antifreeze, ngati sichingasinthidwe, iyenera kuthiridwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi pafupifupi malita 10. Mafuta a injini sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu. Bwino kutsanulira mwatsopano. Komabe, ntchito zambiri zokonzekera ndizofanana, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi zotani zokonzekera zomwe zikuchitika pa magalimoto a VAZ 2106. Mukukonza injini kapena kuchotsa gearbox. Kusiyana kuli mu ma nuances. Mwachitsanzo, pamene disassembling gearbox, sikoyenera kukhetsa antifreeze.

Galimoto imayikidwa mofanana momwe mungathere, ma bumpers apadera ayenera kuikidwa pansi pa mawilo akumbuyo. Izi zidzateteza galimoto kuti isagubuduze. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuchotsa hood pa hinges. Izi zidzakupatsani malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito. Yesetsani kusokoneza injini mosamala momwe mungathere kuti musawononge zigawo zake ndi zinthu zake. Kumbukirani kuti gawo lililonse losweka ndi vuto lina mthumba lanu. Ndipo kukonza injini yokha kumawononga ndalama, ngakhale popanda ndalama izi.

Kukonzanso kwa injini ya VAZ 2106

Kuchotsa injini ya VAZ 2106

Kuti muwononge injini, mudzafunika winch ndi chingwe. Komanso, omaliza ayenera kupirira kulemera kwa osachepera 150 makilogalamu. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuletsa ma terminals a batri. Pambuyo pake, batire imachotsedwa kwathunthu m'galimoto. Muyeneranso kuchotsa zomata zonse. Carburetor, zimakupiza magetsi, mathalauza muffler, mawaya onse magetsi ayenera kuchotsedwa. Pamene kukonzanso injini VAZ 2106 ndi manja anu, muyenera kuchotsa zonse Ufumuyo, kotero inu kudziunjikira zinthu zambiri. Ndipo amabwera mothandiza poyendetsa.

Ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa jack pansi pa galimoto, kuika crossbar pamwamba, kupachika galimoto pa mawaya. Pambuyo khazikitsa galimoto, akhoza kuchotsedwa ku gearbox. Kuti muchite izi, masulani mabotolo onse anayi ndi fungulo la 19. Ndipo musaiwale kumasula mabakiti kuchokera pamipilo yomwe injiniyo imayikidwa. Mudzafunika winch kuti mukoke injini kuchoka pamalo opangira injini. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mudzatha kulimbana ndi ntchito yovutayi nokha. Koma ngati pali mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito thandizo la mnzanu, musakane. Ngakhale atakhala kuti si tech savvy, adzapereka makiyi ndikugwira ntchito zakuthupi. Pazovuta kwambiri, pangani tiyi kapena khofi.

Disassembly injini VAZ 2106

Chifukwa chake injini yanu ikalephera, mutha kuyichotsa kwathunthu. Osayika injini pamalo olimba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tayala yakale monga chothandizira. Chotsani zinthu zonse zomwe zimasokoneza disassembly. Kenako muyenera kumasula mtedza atanyamula chivundikiro chamutu cha silinda. Yesetsani kupindika bwino mtedza, ma washers, mabawuti, kuti musataye pambuyo pake. M'tsogolomu, mutu wa injini ya VAZ 2106 udzakonzedwa, mudzaphunzira za njirayi pang'ono.

Chotsani chophimba cha nthawi mwa kumasula mtedza wokonza. Kenako chotsani kuchuluka kwa kulowetsa ndi kutulutsa. Tsopano ndi nthawi yochotsa mutu wa silinda. Chonde dziwani kuti pochotsa injini, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque. Idzafunika pakuyika injini. Muli ndi kuyendera ma pistoni, tcherani khutu ku kuchuluka kwa ma depositi a kaboni, momwe ma silinda alili.

Kodi ma cylinder bores ayenera kuchitidwa?

Ngati injini yanu yatayika kwathunthu, muyenera kunyamula masilinda. Pali nthawi zina zomwe sizingatheke kuchita, popeza kukonzanso kotsiriza kwa injini ya VAZ 2106. Ndiye manja akugwira ntchito. Zomangamanga zatsopano zimayikidwa pa block ya injini. Ntchitoyi imafunikira luso laukadaulo, simudzagwira ntchito nokha. Ngati mukubowola chipika, muli ndi njira ziwiri: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito polishi, kapena mutha kupatsa manja magalasi.

Mukhoza kutsutsana kwambiri za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kuboola, koma ndi bwino kusankha patsogolo pa galasi. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti varnish imatha pakapita nthawi. Zimawononganso mphete za pistoni, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutayika msanga kwa injini. Zotsatira: mumapeza dzenje pagalasi, koma pamtengo wapamwamba.

Zoyenera kuchita pokonza injini

Ngati mukufuna kukonza injini pa Vaz 2106 ndi manja anu popanda kusokoneza kunja, ndiye simudzatopa. Chifukwa chake ndikuti njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pazida zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amene amachita izi ayenera kukhala ndi maluso onse ofunikira. Ngati mwaganiza zongosintha mphete kapena pistoni, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa. Ndikoyenera kugula pistoni, mphete, zala, zimalimbikitsidwanso kuti zisinthe zitsulo zazikulu ndi zolumikizira ndodo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwongola ma valve mumutu wa silinda. Ndibwino kuti tisinthe maupangiri a valve, zisindikizo, kotero ziyenera kugulidwa pasadakhale. Komanso, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zofunika, makamaka, magetsi kapena kubowola pamanja. Iyeneranso kukhala ndi ntchito yosiyana. Muyeneranso kusintha unyolo wanthawi, ma shock absorber ndi ma gaskets onse.

Momwe mungasinthire injini

Kuwongolera injini ya VAZ 2106, muyenera kuwunikira mfundo zonse. Izi:

Kuonjezera apo, njira zoziziritsira ndi zokometsera ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Ponena za ma pistoni, apa muyenera kupukuta mkati mwa siketi. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri pa lathe yabwino. Musaiwale kuti ntchito yabwino imadalira momwe injiniyo imakhalira m'tsogolomu. Ponena za crankshaft ndi flywheel, ziyenera kukhazikika pambuyo potsitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika kubowola mabowo kuti mfundozi zikhale ndi malo ofanana a mphamvu yokoka.

Disassembly injini VAZ 2106

Kotero nthawi yomwe ndakhala ndikuyiyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali yafika: ntchito pa injini yayamba. Injiniyo yakhala ikufunika kukonzedwa kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa palibe njira. Mavuto:

• Kumwa mafuta (sikusuta, koma "kudya" bwino. kunawulukira mu mpweya wabwino)
• Sapunil (kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa crankcase)
• Kupsinjika kwachepetsedwa (malinga ndi miyeso yaposachedwa - pansipa 11)
• Kutaya mphamvu (kukwera ndi okwera 2, kusinthidwa kukhala wotsika)
• Kusintha kwa valve kosasintha, nthawi zonse "hum
• Kugogoda pafupipafupi "kumanzere" mu injini popanda ntchito
• Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta (mpaka malita 15 m'chilimwe mumzinda)

+ Mulu wamavuto ena monga kutayikira kwamafuta a crankcase, ma gaskets ofooka a silinda, etc. M'mawu amodzi, injini, kunena zoona, ndinayambitsa. Paupangiri wa anzanga ogwira nawo ntchito, ndinapeza wotembenuza wamkulu yemwe adzagwira ntchito yaikulu - kubowola, kugaya, kukhazikitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa ShPG. Mutu wa silinda udzasinthidwanso. Iye anatenga pa mapewa ake ntchito ya kusonkhanitsa, kupasula, kuchapa. Garage ndi dzenje zidakonzedwa, ndipo zinthu zidapita patsogolo. Anaganiza zosokoneza ndi kutaya chirichonse, kuyambira injini mpaka pazipita, kotero kuti chipika chokha chitsalira, pamodzi ndi wothandizira.

Ndinayamba kuyiyala .. ndipo vuto lalikulu loyamba lomwe ndinali nalo: bolt ya mutu inali mkati ndipo ndinatha kung'amba m'mphepete (mutu wa FORCE ndi ratchet unagwira). Ndili ndi bawuti pa "12", yokhala ndi makina ochapira otayira, njira yomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, monga adanenera pambuyo pake. Ndinayenera kubowola, njirayi ndi yotopetsa komanso yayitali, chifukwa kuopa kuwononga mutu ndikwabwino.

Ndidasokoneza mutu, tchipisi zidawulukira pa valve. Imam anathandiza.

Pambuyo pozunzika kwambiri - kupambana. Zoona, osati popanda kosyachok yaing'ono.

M'kati mwa disassembly

Titachotsa ndi kumasula "zowonjezera" zonse, ine ndi mnzanga mosavutikira tidatulutsa chipikacho, chodzaza ndi pisitoni, kuchokera muchipinda cha injini, ndikuchigwira kuchokera mbali zonse. Sindinachite kumasula ndikusuntha gearbox, ndinangoikweza mmwamba kuti isagwe.

Kuphatikizika kwina kunatsatiridwa, ndipo "kuphweka kwa ndondomekoyi" ponena za zomatazo kunapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa wotembenuza.

Kuchotsedwa kwa poto yamafuta kunavumbulutsa mwaye wolemera wamafuta ndi chotchinga chotchinga pampu yamafuta, zotsalira za sealant ndi zinyalala zina.

Chabwino, nditatha kumasula kwathunthu, ndinatsuka chipikacho ndikupita kwa maola angapo. Ntchitoyi inkafuna mafuta abwino a PROFOAMA 1000 ndi AI-92

Chotsatira chake, chipika chotsirizidwa ndi msonkhano wamutu umaperekedwa kwa wotembenuza, koma izi ziri kale nthawi yotsatira, mu gawo lachiwiri.

Kuyang'ana ndi kuthetsa mavuto a injini ya VAZ 2106

Ndikuuzani mwachidule zaposachedwa kwambiri za kukonzanso kwa injini ya galimoto yanga, yomwe ikuchitika tsopano.

Choncho, injini (chidacho ndi ShPG) chinatulutsidwa, chinaphwanyidwa ndikutsukidwa momwe mungathere, zomwezo zinkachitikanso ndi mutu wa silinda.

Kuphatikiza apo, chipika ndi mutu wa silinda zidasamutsidwa kwa wotembenuza wamkulu, yemwe, kwenikweni, adzatumikira zovuta zonse zotembenuka ndi luso.

Pamene hardware inaperekedwa, panali siteji ya kuyendera ndi kusiyanitsa ndi mphunzitsi.

Nazi zomwe zidachitika:

• Pistoni pa chipika changa cha 06 ndi "mawilo asanu" (ndi notche za mavavu). Ndipo choyipa kwambiri ndikuti ndiye kukonza komaliza: 79,8 mm. Izi zimalepheretsa kusintha kapena manga. Zosankha zosasangalatsa za 82 ndi "zokakamiza" zina sizikugwirizana ndi ine.
  
  Chifukwa chake, idasankhidwa - mu manja. Pistoni idzayikidwa chimodzimodzi 05th, 79mm.
  
  Galasi mu masilindala popanda ntchito yowoneka, ndi ellipse - kutengera mtundu wa m'mimba mwake.
• Crankshaft ili ndi axial runout pamwamba pa kulolerana.
  
  Choncho, panali kusagwirizana pang'ono kwa ndodo zogwirizanitsa ndi pistoni ndi iwo, choncho kuvala kowoneka kwa linings "m'mphepete" ndi khalidwe la "chitsanzo" cha kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya pamodzi ndi pisitoni kumbali. Mkhalidwe wambiri wa manja ndi wokhutiritsa, palibe kuphulika kwautali. Zoyikapo zili kale 0,50 kukula, kulikonse.
• Zinawululidwanso kukhalapo kwa ntchito mu makosi ena a HF (mwachiwonekere chifukwa cha ntchito "yolondola" ya eni ake akale).

Zotsatira za HF ndikupera kwa zokutira zosakwana 0,75.

• Chivundikiro cha Cylinder. Panapezekanso mavuto aakulu angapo. Mafuta akuluakulu (mwinamwake amapangidwa panthawi ya kuvala kwa zisindikizo za tsinde la valve ndi kutentha kwa mafuta). Komanso pang'ono pa ma valve ena pali ndege yowotcha yozungulira.
  
  Miyendo ya valve ndi otsogolera ma valve okha ali mkati mwa kulolerana. Palibe kubwererana.

Kuchuluka kwa rocker mkono ndi camshaft zikuwoneka, koma osati zovuta.

Mwinamwake, zonsezi zidzasintha, ndipo camshaft yochokera ku 213 Niva idzaikidwa, monga momwe ikukulirakulira.

Mavavu atsopano, mafuta opaka mafuta adzaikidwa.

Timadula zomangira za chamfer katatu, pogaya. Onse ndi manja awo.

Vepr idzatumizidwanso. Muli ndi chilolezo.

Pampu yamafuta ndi yatsopano, ngati ndege yogayidwa ya fakitale yapukutidwa.

Mutu wa silinda ndi ndege zotchinga zidzapukutidwanso.

Chabwino, chinachake chonga icho, ndemanga yaikulu, ndemanga yaikulu.

Tsopano ndikuyembekezera nkhani ndi zosintha kuchokera ku chotembenuza.

Zida zosinthira ndi kuphatikiza injini

Patapita nthawi (momwemonso sabata imodzi), wotembenuza wamkulu anandiitana ndipo ananena kuti zonse zakonzeka. Ndinatenga zidutswa zachitsulo zanga zonse. Msonkhano womalizidwa kwathunthu wa block ya silinda ya SHPG:

Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti chipikacho chinabowoleredwa ndi manja, komanso kukulitsidwa.

Gulu la pisitoni linaperekedwa: "Motordetal" 2105, 79 mm, ndiko kuti, kukula kwa fakitale.

Crankshaft inaperekedwa kuchokera ku Niva 213, yogwiritsidwa ntchito koma yabwino kwambiri: makosi onse amapukutidwa kuti akonze 0,75.

HF wanga wakale adamenyedwa moyipa ndipo amafunikira kupukutidwa, koma nthawi ya izi (mpaka masiku 5) sinandigwirizane ndi ine, maholide adatha .. ndipo ntchito yanga yopanda galimoto sikugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, mbuyeyo adandipatsa HF iyi kuchokera kuminda, posinthana ndi yanga. Ndinavomera.

Chowonjezera chachikulu chokomera "bondo" ili ndikuti ndilabwino, chifukwa cha ma 8 counterweights. (motsutsa 6 - m'mbuyomu, 2103-shnogo KV).

Komanso, pofuna kupewa (ndipo kuti chirichonse "nthawi yomweyo"), PromVal ("Vepr", "Piglet") inakhazikitsidwa. Zitsamba zatsopano zidatulutsidwa, Vepr idasinthidwa ndikupera.

Chotsatira ndi mutu:

Mutu wa silinda udakonzedwanso: Mavavu atsopano, zomangira zodulidwa + zopukutidwa kukhala "nsikidzi". Kuphatikiza apo, zisindikizo zatsopano za valve (zisindikizo za valve) - Corteco zinaperekedwa.

Mutu wa silinda, ngati chipika, unapukutidwa kwa "mazana" angapo.

Pampu yamafuta yakhala yopukutidwa yogwira ntchito, idangogayidwa kuchokera kufakitale. Mbuyeyo adatsimikiza izi mwa kukonza ntchito ya mpope ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yomwe idapanga. Tengani mawu anga pa izi :-)

Kuphatikiza apo, "bowa" watsopano adagulidwa

Popeza camshaft yanga sinalimbikitse chidaliro mu chikhalidwe chake, adaganiza zosintha! Ndinagula kugawa yemweyo Niva 213, monga mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi analimbikitsa mawu pomaliza "m'munsi" injini.

Ma hexagon awiri: chizindikiro 213

Zophatikizidwa ndi gulu la masinthidwe ndi asitikali aku Camp 214.

Chabwino, kuti ndisinthe bwino ndikusonkhanitsa makina owerengera nthawi, ndidagula zida zosinthika za camshaft (kugawanika).

Zikuwoneka ngati wopanga Samara, koma kunja akuwoneka ngati "mgwirizano".

Chiyambi cha ASSEMBLY

Ndi bwenzi, mwaluso, pafupifupi mosavuta monga kujambula kujambula, glued chipika m'malo:

Kenako anachotsa "mutu", anatambasula chirichonse molingana ndi bukhuli ndi torque wrench:

Yendani m'malo

Kuyika camshaft sikunali vuto. Ndinayeza zizindikiro zonse, ndinamasula "asilikali" kuchokera ku zida za rocker, ndikuyika zida "zogawanika".

Pambuyo pa msonkhano, ndinasintha ma valve "njira yakale", pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wa 0,15, wogula izi kuchokera kwa katswiri. Ndinachita zonse kwa nthawi yoyamba. Yuzal "Murzilka".

Osachita manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito sprocket yatsopano pa driveshaft yokha ... Ndili ndi zida zatsopano zanthawi.. zapita kwathunthu. Zosintha osati kale kwambiri, pamasamba a BZ pali cholowa chofananira.

Chapakati pausiku, injiniyo inasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo chipinda cha injini chinayamba kuyang'ana mowonjezereka:

Odzazidwa ndi madzi onse: antifreeze, mafuta. Ndinayambitsa injini popanda spark plugs, ndi choyambira, mpaka kuwala kwa mafuta kunazima ... Anachita waukulu akupera kangapo, kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa pa kutentha.

Galimotoyo inali yotentha kwambiri, kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri .. ndipo kale 90. The zimakupiza galimoto anatseka nthawi yomweyo, ndi kunyumba. Makilomita asanu oyambirira anali ovuta kwambiri

M'mawa zonse zinali bwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo ndinapita ku carburetor, ndikusintha XX, CO ... UOZ mu strobe inagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Mpaka pano, November 14, kuthamanga kuli kale 500 Km. Ndikuthamanga pa liwiro lalikulu ... Ndimayenda kwambiri kuntchito. Mafuta ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ndizabwinobwino, masiku oyamba adadutsa pang'onopang'ono .. mwachiwonekere mipata idadzazidwa. Tsopano ndi zachilendo. Mafuta achita mdima pang'ono.

Kuchokera ku zabwino, zomwe zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo:

• Kuchita bwino komanso kosangalatsa kwagalimoto, kulumikizana mwakachetechete
• Kuyenda bwino, makamaka pamabowo (poyerekeza ndi "DO")
• Mphamvu zabwino (ngakhale sindikupitilira 2 - 2,5 zikwi)
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta 11-12l. (ndipo akuthawa)

Chabwino, kuthamanga "kotentha" pa 1,5 - 2 zikwi rpm kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Sizinali chonchi kale

Ndikuyembekeza kuti kuwomberako kukuyenda bwino, popanda zodabwitsa .. ndipo ziwerengerozi zidzasintha kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, aliyense ali wokondwa) Ndikupitiliza kukwera ndikusangalala)

Kuyerekeza kukonzanso kwa injini ya VAZ 2106 ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito

Ndikukumbutsani kuti galimotoyo inatengedwa kuti ikakonzedwe pambuyo pa October 20 ndipo inanyamuka pa November 4 ndi "mtima watsopano". "Likulu" lidachitidwa bwino, tsopano kuwomberako kuli pachimake, kubweretsa galimoto pafupi ndi "wotchera udzu" wa makilomita ofunika kwambiri:

Lero palibe lingaliro loti muchedwetse chinachake ndikubwereza chinachake kwa nthawi yaitali, ndingosonyeza, monga ndinanena, kuyerekezera komaliza kwa mtengo wokonza.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, ndinaganiza zosunga tsamba losavuta la Excel, pomwe ndifotokoze mwachidule ndalama zonse. Nazi zomwe zidachitika pamapeto pake:

Monga mukuonera, gawo lalikulu palokha linali "Ntchito" ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zopuma.

Mu mawonekedwe ake oyera, izi ndi 25 rubles, pafupifupi ...

Zida zosungiramo zidatengedwa m'masitolo wamba a mumzinda, m'malo odalirika kwambiri, komanso chinachake pamsika ... Sanapereke zokonda zapadera kwa chirichonse. Kugula pa intaneti kumanyalanyazanso chifukwa chosowa nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mitengo idakhala pafupifupi, m'malingaliro mwanga, kwa mzinda wanga ... sindingathe kunena chilichonse chokhudza mtengo wa ntchito za ambuye. Mwina ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma sanasankhe. Ndinawona ntchito yake yamoyo, pa chitsanzo cha galimoto yachilendo kuchokera kwa mnzanu, monga akunena, "amayendetsa, sadziwa mavuto." Ndipo anayima pamenepo. Ndine wokhutira kwathunthu ndi ntchito yanu yabwino.

Ndinaganiziranso zinthu zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo zotsukira, magolovesi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zotero. Komanso, ndinalibe zida zina zimene ndinafunika kugula. Kuonjezera apo, potoyo inali yodetsedwa kwambiri, ndinaganizanso zosintha ...

Kawirikawiri, chiwerengero changa chomaliza ndi ma ruble 27500. M'moyo weniweni, pafupifupi 30000, chifukwa m'njira ndinakumana ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zazing'ono zosiyana, mtedza ... katsitsumzukwa wosweka, ndi zina zotero. Ndinagulanso zida zina ndi zina, monga kuyika diski ya clutch, mitu ina ... ndinaganiziranso za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka injini kwa wotembenuza ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono. Ngati muwonjezera mafuta apa, omwe posachedwapa ayenera kusinthidwa kachiwiri. ndipo zomwe zimapita nazo, ndiye kuti tidzayandikira chizindikiro cha "zidutswa" 30. Choncho m'njira. Mwina wina angasangalale ngati chidziwitso cha "kuwunika". Chabwino, kwa ine, ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - zotsatira, ndipo ndizo, zomwe ndimakondwera nazo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndalamazo zimalipira komanso kuti makinawo amagwira ntchito bwino.

Kukonzanso kwa injini

 

Pambuyo pa mtunda wotani muyenera kukonzanso injini

N'zosatheka kupereka yankho losakayikira la funso ili, chifukwa chirichonse chimatsimikizira chikhalidwe cha injini. Zimatengeranso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino komanso kusintha kwamafuta munthawi yake.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana injini ku Volgograd iliyonse makilomita 100-200 zikwi.

Posankha kuchita izi kapena ayi, simuyenera kuyang'ana pa mtunda, koma paukadaulo wanu, khalani tcheru!

Ngakhale zonse zikuyenda bwino, kupewa kuyenera kuchitika. Kupatula apo, kupewa munthawi yake ndikupulumutsa kwakukulu pakukonza!

Zifukwa za kutentha kwa injini

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zowonjezera kuvala, ndipo sizingatheke kudziwa kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe adayambitsa mavuto aakulu.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Kusintha kosakhazikika kwamafuta ndi zosefera.
• Mafuta osakhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri timasunga ndalama pogula mafuta otsika mtengo komanso mafuta. Koma kwenikweni, zosunga zonse zidzabweretsa ndalama zolongosoka. Simungayesere kupeza masenti angapo pazinthu zotere!
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso kusintha kwawo kosakhazikika. Abrasive particles amalowa mu injini ndikuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ayambe kuvala.
• Kuyendetsa mumalowedwe ndi kusungirako zinthu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi katundu pa mphamvu yamagetsi, ngati muthamanga kwambiri ndikusunga galimotoyo poyera, musadabwe ndi kulephera kwapafupi.

Zifukwa za zovuta zamagalimoto

Kuti mudziwe ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupereke galimoto kuti iwononge injini yaikulu, m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku wathunthu. Koma dalaivala yekha angapereke kuwunika pazifukwa ziwiri:

• Kugunda mu mphamvu unit. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolemba za crankshaft ndi tchire zatha. Mukamva kugogoda kwakukulu komanso kodziwika bwino, pitani mwachangu ku Service Motors, sikungathekenso kuyimitsa njira zochira!

• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta ndi mafuta. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ma cylinders ndi ma pistoni m'dongosololi atha kukhala ovuta kwambiri, ndipo gawoli limagwiritsanso ntchito mafuta kuchokera ku crankcase. Ndipo kupanikizika kofunikira sikunapangidwe m'chipinda choyaka moto ndi kutsika kwachangu, motero kuwonjezeka kwa mowa.

Koma n'zosatheka kubweretsa galimoto ku mayiko omwe tawatchula pamwambapa. Ndipo chisankho chokonzanso injini chiyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi zotsatira za matenda athunthu. Benchmark yabwino - psinjika otsika mu masilindala a injini, komanso kutsika kwamafuta kumatsika; Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kukonzanso kwathunthu.

Pali zochitika pamene izi zimafotokozedwa mosavuta. Mavavu amatha kuyaka, kotero kuti kuponderezana pang'ono ndi mphete zoterera kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Koma musakhale okondwa kwambiri, mukuyenerabe kukonza injini yapakatikati.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere unyamata ku injini ya VAZ 2101

Kukonzekera kwa injini ya VAZ 2101 yomwe tinayambitsa mwachisawawa sikungawononge phula pansi pake. Imatha kulira ngati Nissan Z350, koma palibenso. Ndipo izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ngati zoona. Ngakhale mutayika 124 FIAT 1966 ndi FORD Mustang ya chaka chomwecho mbali, simuyenera kuyerekeza mphamvu zawo ndi cholinga. Sitidzatsimikizira kalikonse kwa aliyense, tikungoyesa kufinya mphamvu zambiri kuchokera mu injini ya 1300 cc momwe tingathere popanda kukhudza zambiri. Galimotoyo si yothamanga, koma ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Pazifukwa izi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumachitika:

Ngati zonse zachitika molondola ndi molondola, injini 2101 adzatha kudabwa ndi moyo ndi mphamvu.

Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yotulukira

Palibe chifukwa chopitira patali ndikuyambiranso gudumu - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe wopanga mbadwa amapereka.

Injini iliyonse kuchokera ku classics - VAZ 21011, 2103, 2106

ndipo ngakhale kuchokera ku 2113 idzasinthidwa kukhala khobiri popanda vuto lililonse. Zokwera ndizofanana ponseponse, kusinthidwa pang'ono kumafunika. Ubwino waukulu wa yankho: injini ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pafupifupi yatsopano, ndipo yatha kale ingapezeke pamagalimoto akunja. (onani nkhani yakuti "Kusintha injini ndi mgwirizano").

Kwa zitsanzo zamakono (VAZ 2108-2170), muyenera kudula thupi ndi kuganizira zomangira, ngakhale sipadzakhalanso mavuto ambiri pano.

Mphamvu zabwino zidzapereka "Niva" 1,7. Pokhapokha muyenera kusamala ndikuyika injini yatsopano ndi pampu yake yamafuta ndi crankcase - pa Niva iwo amapachikidwa m'munsi, atayikidwa pa khobiri, pali mwayi waukulu wa mbedza.

kuchokera ku Lada Priora ndi njira yabwino. Voliyumu ya malita 1,6 ndi mphamvu ya akavalo 98, VAZ 2101 idzathamanga ngati mwana.

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti palibe chifukwa chosinthira gearbox - ma gearbox onse amalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi injini yatsopano.

galimoto VAZ 2106

Ndodo ya injini, yomwe inakhala yopambana kwenikweni mu msika Soviet, anatengedwa ndi injini Vaz 2106.

Kusintha kwachilengedwe mu 2103 kunali kusintha kwa luso la injini za VAZ mu njira ya mphamvu.

Mainjiniya adachita izi:

Koma injini 2106 sanapeze chifundo kwambiri ndi eni, komanso injini rotary kwa Vaz pa katundu kunja, popeza eni 2103, 2121, 2107 anayesa kusankha odalirika injini Vaz 2103.

Izi zinali chifukwa cha kupulumuka kochepa kwa 2106, kusakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika. Chotsatira chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri chinali kuvala kwa mavavu ndipo kukonzanso kwa unit muzochitikazi kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa mu 2103.

Kusankhidwa kwa Crankshaft

Sitidzakhudza mphamvu ya pasipoti, popeza kuwonjezeka kudzakhala kophiphiritsira, koma izi zidzakhudza mphamvu. Zimangotsala kusankha crankshaft ya munthu, ndipo iyi si ntchito yophweka. Ngati mutenga wogwiritsidwa ntchito, pali mwayi wothamangira mu shaft ndi zolakwika zobisika - ming'alu, kupindika kapena kuvala kwambiri. Ndipo ngati shaft idabwezeretsedwa, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza khosi labwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe chidaliro pamtundu wa crankshaft yotere, ndi bwino kuyang'ana yatsopano. Crankshaft yabwino kwambiri sidzawala ngati chrome.

Umu ndi momwe ma shafts otsika kwambiri opangidwa ndi zitsulo zosalimba zosalimba amakonzekera kugulitsidwa. Shaft yabwino yolimba idzakhala ndi mapeto onyezimira a matte pamabuku ndipo iyenera kukulungidwa mu pepala lamafuta ndi mafuta. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, adalemba 2103-1005020.

General mitundu ya ikukonzekera

Osati nthawi zonse ikukonzekera Vaz 2101, m'lingaliro lolondola la mawu, ndi choncho. Kusintha kopanda nzeru komanso kopanda pake pamawonekedwe agalimoto nthawi zina kumabweretsa kuwoneka mumsewu wa "manyazi" momveka bwino, atapachikidwa ndi "ziwombankhanga" zikwizikwi ndi zomata zochokera kumitundu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi bizinesi yamagalimoto.

Ngati tikukamba za kusintha kwa thupi (makongoletsedwe), tikukamba za kukhazikitsa mabampu akale, zida za thupi, zowononga (mapiko), mitundu yonse ya mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito airbrush kapena kuphimba thupi ndi filimu yoteteza. Apa m'pofunika kutchula zipinda ikukonzekera, grille radiator ndi zina zambiri, malinga ndi kuthekera, chikhumbo, kupezeka kwa ndalama kapena malingaliro a mwini galimoto. Kawirikawiri, zonse zomwe mukufunikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri osati kwambiri, zomwe zingasinthe maonekedwe a galimoto pafupifupi kupitirira kuzindikira, kusiyanitsa ndi zofanana panjira.

Zonsezi zimatsirizidwa mothandizidwa ndi mmisiri wamba m'galimoto kapena kulankhulana ndi akatswiri, omwe amaikidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo china choyenera cha Zhiguli kapena galimoto yamtundu wina, wopangidwa kuchokera ku sculptural plasticine, polyester resin, plexiglass, fiberglass, pulasitiki kapena zipangizo zina.

M'malo makadi khomo lamkati, upholstery, mipando, dashboard, chiwongolero. Mawindo amphamvu adayikidwa, chosungirako chida chinawonjezeredwa, makina omvera amphamvu okhala ndi subwoofer ndi amplifiers anaikidwa, sunroof inakulungidwa ndipo thunthu linamalizidwa. Zosintha zimapangidwira gulu la zida za fakitale poyisintha kwathunthu kapena kukhazikitsa zinthu monga tachometer, kompyuta yapa bolodi, chosewerera makanema ndi zina kukhala zomwe zilipo kale.

Kusintha kwa chassis kumatanthauza kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chilolezo cha pansi, kusintha kukula kwa mawilo, kukonzanso (kulimbitsa) kuyimitsidwa. Kuyika ma shock absorbers ndikoyenera kwa eni ake. Ndipo ndithudi mawilo oponyedwa kapena opangidwa. Kuti popanda iwo?

Zosintha zofunikira zimakhudzana ndi bokosi la gear ndi gearbox yakumbuyo ya axle. Ma gearbox anayi-liwiro amakhala asanu-liwiro imodzi, kuganizira wamakono injini, ndi kusankha magiya oyenerera kwambiri chifukwa cha zotsatira.

Mpweya wokwanira mabuleki pa Vaz 2101 nawonso si zachilendo. Vacuum booster yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, clutch ... Sindingatchule chilichonse. Zonsezi kuti "kupopera", kukonzanso galimoto yokha, kubweretsa ku ungwiro zomwe, mwachidziwitso, ziyenera kutayidwa kalekale. Ndipo, tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, kusintha kodabwitsa kumeneku kumatha kuwonjezera kapena kupatsa galimoto yokondedwa moyo wachiwiri. Chochepa ndikupangitsa ena kuti azisamalira mwamuna wokongola.

Kukonzanso injini mu galimoto Vaz 2106

Musanayambe kukonzanso injini ya VAZ 2106, m'pofunika disassemble kuti disassembly mwatsatanetsatane wa zinthu constituent. Izi ndizotheka ngati muli ndi zida zoyenera zoyezera ndi zotsekera, komanso zida zatsopano zosinthira.

Mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko disassembly drive ndi motere:

1. Chotsani zomangira zomangira.
2. Timamasula payipi ya pampu yamafuta ndikuchotsa chinthucho, titachotsa mtedza wakumangirira kwake.
3. Kokani mbale yosindikizira kuchokera pansi pa pampu yamafuta.
4. Timadula mawaya amphamvu kwambiri pamakandulo ndikuchotsa.
5. Chotsani mbale ya pressure.
6. Lumikizani payipi ku chowongolera vacuum.
7. Chotsani wogawa.
8. Timamasula zomangira za jenereta, kuchotsa spacer, lamba ndi jenereta yokha.
9. Timamasula zomangira zomangira, chotsani payipi yotenthetsera panjira zambiri.
10. Timachotsa mpope wamadzi (pampu) pochotsa zomangira zake.
11. Lumikizani mapaipi olumikizira kuchokera ku carburetor, mpweya, wogawa ndi fan.
12. Chotsani tsinde la thrust washer ndi tsinde la bracket control.
13. Chotsani zosefera zamafuta.
14. Chotsani nyumba yopumira pamodzi ndi kafukufuku.
15. Chotsani sensa ya mafuta.
16. Timamasula pulley ya crankshaft kuchokera pamapiri kupita kumalo opangira injini. Timachotsa zokwera za crankcase ndi chinthucho chokha.
17. Timamasula zomangira pa chivundikiro cha valve ndi mankhwala omwewo.
18. Timagawaniza nyumba yamutu wa silinda pamodzi ndi mbale ndi zomangira ndi payipi yamtundu wa vacuum.
19. Timachotsa gasket yomwe idayikidwa pamutu wa silinda.
20. Tsegulani zomangira ndikuchotsa chosinthira unyolo.
21. Timatembenuza chonyamulira cha bolt cha driveshaft sprocket pamodzi ndi crankshaft.
22. Masulani zomangira za camshaft sprocket.
23. Chotsani sprocket pamodzi ndi camshaft drive unyolo.
24. Timachotsa zomangira, etc. tensioner "nsapato.
25. Chotsani zomangira zonse panyumba yonyamula.
26. Timagawa ma bolts omwe tagwira mutu, ndikuchotsa kwawo kotsatira ndi gasket.
27. Timachotsa chiwongolero.
28. Pogwiritsa ntchito kopanira, chotsani chishango chakutsogolo panyumba yolumikizira.
29. Chotsani zomangira zotsalira kuti muteteze poto yamafuta.
30. Timachotsa chisindikizo cha mafuta a crankshaft kumbuyo kwa injini.
31. Chotsani pampu yamafuta ndi gasket.
32. Timagawaniza shaft yoyendetsa ya njira zowonjezera.
33. Timachotsa zida zoyendetsera wogawa ndi puncher kapena screwdriver.
34. Chotsani cholekanitsa mafuta ndi chitoliro chotsitsa mafuta.
35. Timamasula chivundikiro cha ndodo yolumikizira ya cylinder I, ndikuyichotsa mothandizidwa ndi zida zothandizira locksmith.
36. Timachotsa pisitoni ndi chithandizo cha ndodo yolumikizira.
37. Bwerezani ntchito zamakono ndi ma silinda ena onse.
38. Timachotsa crankshaft ndikuchotsa kotsatira.
39. Chongani ndi cholembera mbali zonse zochotseka za injini ndikuzikonza mwadongosolo linalake la msonkhano wotsatira.

Pa kukonzanso injini VAZ 2106, pambuyo disassembly chofunika m'malo opumira zida zosinthira ndi kusinthidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu unit.

Pambuyo pomaliza ntchito yonse yovuta, kukonzanso kwa injini kungaganizidwe kutha. Ngati kukonzanso mutu wa silinda wa VAZ 2106 chipika chofunika, ikuchitika pambuyo kuchotsa ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mutu yamphamvu, kenako m'malo mbali zonse zolakwika ndi misonkhano.

Kodi ma cylinder bores ayenera kuchitidwa?

Ngati injini yanu yatayika kwathunthu, muyenera kunyamula masilinda. Pali nthawi zina zomwe sizingatheke kuchita, popeza kukonzanso kotsiriza kwa injini ya VAZ 2106. Ndiye manja akugwira ntchito. Zomangamanga zatsopano zimayikidwa pa block ya injini. Ntchitoyi imafunikira luso laukadaulo, simudzagwira ntchito nokha. Ngati mukubowola chipika, muli ndi njira ziwiri: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito polishi, kapena mutha kupatsa manja magalasi.

Mukhoza kutsutsana kwambiri za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kuboola, koma ndi bwino kusankha patsogolo pa galasi. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti varnish imatha pakapita nthawi. Zimawononganso mphete za pistoni, ndipo izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutayika msanga kwa injini. Zotsatira: mumapeza dzenje pagalasi, koma pamtengo wapamwamba.

Kukonza Malangizo

Musanayambe kukonza injini ya galimoto ya Vaz 2106, yotchuka yotchedwa "six", ndikofunika kulongosola mfundo zingapo.

1. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatira za kukonza. Ndi kubwezeretsa olondola ntchito zigawo zonse, njira ndi misonkhano ya injini "zisanu ndi chimodzi", injini adzayamba ntchito kachiwiri, koma osati kale. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali mbali zambiri mu injini zomwe zimakumana ndi zovuta.

Amasuntha wachibale wina ndi mnzake kapena onse awiri nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha dziko lino, ma microroughnesses pamtunda wawo amasinthidwa, zigawozo zimakhala pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kuti zithetse kusagwirizana.

Ngati, panthawi yokonzanso, zigawozo zimalekanitsidwa ndikugwirizanitsa, ndiye kuti malowa adzagwiridwa pamodzi ndi ma microroughnesses ena. Chotsatira chake, mphukira yatsopano imafunika, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchotsa wosanjikiza wa zinthu.

Chosanjikiza chochotsedwa chazinthu mobwerezabwereza chimawonjezera kusiyana pamalo okhudzana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzatsogolera kulephera kwa msonkhano popanda zolakwika zowonekera. Choncho, sikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza ziwalozo ngati zingathe kupeŵa.

Pistoni ya injini ya VAZ ndi pini.

2. Ndikofunikira kudziwa molondola malo osokonekera ndikufotokozera njira zomwe mungayandikire. Ogwira ntchito osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri satha kudziwa chomwe chili cholakwika. Kwathunthu disassemble injini; izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo zingapangitse kuti injini isamangidwenso. Re-disassembly wa zigawo injini si ovomerezeka.

3. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera malo ogwira ntchito ndikuletsa kulowa kwa alendo. Ngati ntchito yokonza ikuchitika m'malo okonzera magalimoto, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kukonzekera chidacho panthawi yake ndikuchisunga. Kuti disassemble kwathunthu injini ku Vaz 2106, muyenera kireni pamwamba kapena winch kupirira katundu mpaka tani.

Kukonza injini pa Vaz 2106 - dongosolo la ntchito.

Choncho, musanayambe kufufuza injini, iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ipeze njira zonse zowonongeka. Pofuna kukonza injini, zida ndi njira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:

• zida zokonzera (ma wrenches, nyundo, screwdriver, etc.);
• zida zosinthira injini.

Njira disassembly injini ndi motere:

1. Timamasula bawuti yokwera pa chimango, yomwe imayikidwa pochotsa injini.
2. Tsegulani chomangiracho, chotsani payipi ya pampu yamafuta.
3. Chotsani mpope pomasula kaye mtedza womwe wamangirizidwa nawo.
4. Chotsani spacer. Ili pansi pa mpope wamafuta.
5. Chotsani wosanjikiza womwe uli pakati pa cylinder block ndi spacer.
6. Chotsani mawaya a spark plug.
7. Chotsani mbale yokakamiza.
8. Lumikizani payipi ndi vacuum regulator.
9. Chotsani choyatsira moto.
10. Timamasula mtedza umene umagwira jenereta, kuchotsa zotsuka, lamba ndi jenereta yokha.
11. Mukamasula chotsekereza, chotsani payipi ya chotenthetsera kuchokera pazomwe mumamwa.
12. Chotsani mpope woziziritsa poyamba kumasula mabawuti onse ofunikira.
13. Chotsani mapaipi a carburetor, makina olowera mpweya wa crankcase ndi payipi ya vacuum ku chowongolera chogawa.
14. Chotsani payipi ya mpweya wabwino.
15. Chotsani carburetor intermediate throttle lever shaft ku washer.
16. Chotsani throttle thupi.
17. Chotsani fyuluta yamafuta ku chipangizo chophatikizika.
18. Masulani mtedza wachivundikiro chopumira ndikuchotsa pamodzi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta.
19. Chotsani sensor yamafuta.
20. Chotsani crankshaft pulley pochotsa mtedza womwe umauteteza ku cylinder block.
21. Masulani mabawuti omwe amasunga chikwapu.
22. Chotsani chivundikiro cha silinda mwa kumasula mtedza wokonza ndi mabawuti.
23. Chotsani chivundikiro chamutu cha silinda, komanso mbale, bulaketi yokhala ndi vacuum hose.
24. Chotsani gasket yomwe ili pamwamba pa mutu wa silinda.
25. Masulani zomangira ndikuchotsa zomangira unyolo.
26. Tembenuzirani bawuti yokhala ndi chowonjezera cha shaft sprocket mukutembenuza crankshaft.
27. Masulani bawuti ya camshaft sprocket.
28. Chotsani sprocket ndikuchotsa unyolo wa camshaft drive.
29. Chotsani crankshaft sprocket.
30. Chotsani bawuti ndi nsapato pa tensioner tcheni.
31. Tulutsani mtedza wonse wokhala ndi nyumba yonyamula.
32. Masulani mabawuti amutu wa silinda ndikuchotsa mu injini.
33. Chotsani mutu wa gasket.
34. Chotsani flywheel.
35. Masulani zomangira ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chakutsogolo cha nyumba zomangira.
36. Mangitsani zomangira zomaliza zoteteza poto yamafuta ndikuchotsa.
37. Tulutsani chosindikizira chamafuta chakumbuyo.
38. Chotsani pampu yamafuta ndi gasket yopopera.
39. Chotsani chowonjezera pagalimoto shaft.
40. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani zida zamoto zoyatsira.
41. Chotsani chopatulira mafuta ndikuchotsa chubu.
42. Chotsani chivundikiro cha ndodo yolumikizira ya silinda yoyamba, chotsani ndi nyundo.
43. Kokani pisitoni ndi ndodo yolumikizira kunja kwa soketi.
44. Chotsani ma pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira ku masilindala otsala.
45. Mukachotsa zomangira, chotsani crankshaft ndikuyigawa m'magawo.
46. Chongani ndodo zolumikizira, ma pistoni ndi zipolopolo zokhala ndi zipolopolo kuti zikhazikitsidwenso pomanganso injini.

Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa bwino zigawo ndi misonkhano ndikusintha zida zowonongeka ndi zatsopano, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa injini, pokhapokha mutasintha. Choncho, kukonza injini kumalizidwa. Kusokonekera kwa galimoto kungayambitse mapindikidwe ndi ming'alu ya injini. Kuwonongeka kwa makina kumachitika, monga lamulo, ndi ntchito ya nthawi yayitali kapena kuwonongeka kwa njira zamkati. Pankhaniyi, mwini galimoto ayenera kuphatikizapo kukonza yamphamvu chipika mu kukonzanso injini. Kugwira ntchito kwa injini pambuyo pa kukonzanso ndithudi ndi njira yofunikira.

Zachinsinsi

Kukonzekera kothandizira, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso mutu wa injini, kungathe kuchitidwa popanda kuchotseratu injini ya galimoto. M'malo ovuta kufika mukhoza kupita kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani nthenga kapena gudumu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa ndondomeko disassembling injini VAZ2106, ndi bwino kutchula mabuku apadera. Mwachitsanzo, "VAZ 2106 ndi zosintha zake" kapena malangizo kukonza injini. Buku lokonzekera lili ndi deta yokwanira komanso yodalirika pa ndondomeko yonse yokonza, kuthetsa mavuto ndi kusintha machitidwe onse a injini.