Kukonza galimoto - zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Wotsogolera

Magalimoto ambiri m'misewu ya ku Poland ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi zaka zingapo. Nthawi zonse fufuzani zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhala chiyambi cha ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana nazo.

Ndi mbali ziti zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunika kusinthidwa mukagula ndipo ndi ziti zomwe zimatha mwachangu?

Zigawo zamagalimoto zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa, ndi zomwe zimatha kudikirira, malinga ngati kuwunika kwaukadaulo kukuwonetsa zosiyana.

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Gulu loyamba likuphatikizapo:

- sefa yamafuta ndi mafuta,

- Zosefera mpweya ndi mafuta,

- lamba wanthawi yokhala ndi ma tensioners ndi mpope wamadzi, ngati amayendetsedwa ndi lamba wanthawi,

- spark plugs kapena mapulagi owala,

- madzi mu kuzirala.

- Ngati tidagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthuzi ziyenera kusinthidwa mosasamala kanthu za zomwe wogulitsa galimotoyo akunena, pokhapokha ngati pali umboni wa kusintha kwa zigawozi mwa mawonekedwe a kulowa m'buku la galimoto ndi zizindikiro zautumiki, akulangiza Bohumil Papernik, ProfiAuto. Katswiri wa pl, network yamagalimoto yomwe imagwirizanitsa ogulitsa zida zosinthira ndi malo opangira magalimoto odziyimira pawokha m'mizinda 200 yaku Poland.

Simuyenera kukana kusintha zinthu izi, chifukwa kulephera kwa aliyense waiwo kumatiwonetsa kukonzanso kwa injini yamtengo wapatali. Komanso, ndizosatheka kuyang'ana luso la zigawozi mwa kuyang'ana kosavuta.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo zigawozo, zomwe zingathe kudziwika panthawi yowunikira galimoto. Kuyang'ana mu msonkhano, ndithudi, kuyenera kuchitidwa musanagule galimoto. Gululi lili ndi:

- Zinthu zama brake system - ma zidindo, ma disc, ng'oma, ma cylinders, masilindala kuphatikiza zotheka m'malo mwa brake fluid,

- kuyimitsidwa - zala, ndodo zomangira, zomangira za rocker, mphira zokhazikika,

- kuyang'anira mpweya wozizira ndi fyuluta ya kanyumba,

- Alternator lamba wokhala ndi tensioner

- zowononga mantha pamene galimoto yayendetsedwa kupitirira 100 km kapena ngati cheke ikuwonetsa kuti yatha.

Kodi magawo amagalimoto otchuka amawononga ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wapakati wa zida zosinthira kuchokera kugulu loyamba la VW Golf IV 1.9 TDI, 2000-2005, 101 km, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino, zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakwaniritsa gawo loyambirira malinga ndi GVO, pafupifupi 1 PLN. Kwa gulu lachiwiri: PLN 300.

Kukonza okwera mtengo kwambiri

Kukonzekera kokwera mtengo kwambiri kumatiyembekezera ngati injini ya dizilo yalephera, makamaka ndiukadaulo wa Common Rail. - Chifukwa chake ngati m'galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo timawona utsi wochulukirapo poyambitsa ndi kuthamangitsa, zovuta poyambira, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zida zamtengo wapatali za jekeseni zatha. Mtengo wokonzanso kapena kubwezeretsa ukhoza kufika zł zikwi zingapo, akutero Witold Rogowski, katswiri wa ProfiAuto.pl.

Kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kudzakhala m'malo mwa turbocharger, m'magalimoto okhala ndi mafuta ndi dizilo. Kulephera kwa turbocharger ndikovutanso kuzindikira panthawi yoyeserera kapena kuyang'ana kosavuta.

- Apa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tester diagnostic, zomwe ndikupangira kuchita mugalimoto iliyonse musanagule. Chizindikiro cha mavuto ndi kompresa kungakhale kusowa noticeable mathamangitsidwe, mkulu injini mphamvu pambuyo oposa awiri kapena awiri ndi theka zikwi revolutions pa mphindi, Witold Rogovsky limalangiza.

Ndi kunyalanyaza kotani pakukonza komwe kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri?

Kuwonongeka kwazinthu zambiri zamagalimoto kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo. Kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ma shock absorbers olakwika, chiwongolero, kapena mabuleki olakwika (mwachitsanzo, mabuleki osasinthidwa panthawi yake) kungayambitse ngozi.

Kumbali inayi, kusungitsa ndalama zambiri m'malo mwa zida zanthawi monga lamba, tensioner, kapena pampu yamadzi yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamakina okwera mtengo, mwachitsanzo ma pistoni, ma valve, ndi camshaft.

Ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ati omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi osachita ngozi?

Monga zimango magalimoto monyodola, magalimoto osawonongeka inatha ndi kuchoka kwa VW Golf II ndi Mercedes W124. "Mwatsoka, lamuloli ndiloti galimoto yamakono yokhala ndi magetsi ambiri, imakhala yosadalirika," akugogomezera Bohumil Paperniok.

Ananenanso kuti zochitika zamagalimoto zimasonyeza kuti Ford Focus II 1.8 TDCI ndi Mondeo 2.0 TDCI anali ena mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, pamene maphunziro odziimira okha, mwachitsanzo pamsika wa Germany, nthawi zonse amasonyeza kuti magalimoto a Toyota ndi ochepa kwambiri.

- Madalaivala aku Poland nthawi zonse amakhala atcheru pazinthu zomwe zili ndi baji ya Volkswagen, monga Gofu kapena Passat, ndipo mwina si njira yosayenera, akutero katswiri wa ProfiAuto.pl.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali ndi zida zotsika mtengo?

Zotsika mtengo kwambiri pamitengo yokonzanso ndizodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Izi ndizomwe zili ngati Opel Astra II ndi III, VW Golf kuyambira m'badwo woyamba mpaka IV, Ford Focus I ndi II, mitundu yakale ya Ford Mondeo ndi Fiat. Magawo a magalimoto aku French Peugeot, Renault ndi Citroen amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Osawopa magalimoto aku Japan ndi aku Korea, chifukwa tili ndi ogulitsa osiyanasiyana, onse opanga zida zosinthira zoyambirira ndi zolowa m'malo.

Ndi mbali ziti ndi zamadzimadzi zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa m'galimoto, mosasamala kanthu za mtunda wagalimoto:

- ananyema madzimadzi - zaka 2 zilizonse;

- ozizira - zaka 5 zilizonse kapena kale, ngati mutayang'ana kukana kwa chisanu kuli pansi -20 ° C;

- mafuta a injini okhala ndi fyuluta - chaka chilichonse kapena m'mbuyomu, ngati mtunda ndi malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto akuwonetsa izi;

- ma wipers kapena maburashi awo - zaka 2 zilizonse, pochita bwino chaka chilichonse;

- Malamba a nthawi ndi ma alternator - zaka 5 zilizonse, mosasamala kanthu za mtunda;

- matayala atatha zaka 10 ayenera kutayidwa chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa mphira (zowonadi, nthawi zambiri amatha mofulumira);

- masilindala ophwanyidwa - pakatha zaka 5, amayenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa zisindikizo.

Pavel Puzio yochokera ku ProfiAuto.pl