Malamba apamipando. Ndi liti pamene amavulaza osati kuteteza?
Ku Poland, opitilira 90% a madalaivala ndi okwera amavala malamba. Komabe, sangagwire ntchito yawo ngati sitiwateteza bwino ndikutenga malo oyenera.
Dalaivala ayenera kusintha chotchinga mutu, kutalika kwa mpando ndi mtunda wake kuchokera pachiwongolero, ndi kusunga mapazi ake kuti athe kuwongolera momasuka ma pedals. Kodi apaulendo ali bwanji? Pamaulendo aatali, nthawi zambiri amasintha malo kuti azikhala omasuka, koma osati otetezeka. Kukweza miyendo yanu kungachititse kuti malamba alephereke poyendetsa kwambiri.
Malo oyendetsa bwino
Posankha malo oyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kukumbukira kutalika kwa mpando, mtunda wa chiwongolero ndi malo oletsa mutu. - Dalaivala ayenera kusintha mpando wokwanira kuti awonetsetse bwino chivundikiro cha galimoto ndi pansi mamita anayi kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. Malo omwe ali otsika kwambiri amalepheretsa kuwoneka, pamene malo omwe ali okwera kwambiri amawonjezera ngozi ya ngozi pakachitika ngozi, anatero Zbigniew Veseli, mkulu wa Renault Driving School.
Tsimikizirani chopondapo cha clutch musanasinthe mtunda pakati pa mpando ndi chiwongolero. Apa ndiye patali kwambiri pomwe tikuyenera kufikira pomwe tikuyenda. Ndiye mpando kumbuyo uyenera kupindidwa mmbuyo kuti dalaivala, popanda kukweza msana wake kuchokera pampando kumbuyo, afikire chiwongolero ndi dzanja lake mpaka 12.00 (malinga ngati chiwongolero chikuwonetsera nkhope ya wotchi). "Kutseka kwambiri mpando kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuyendetsa chiwongolero mwaufulu ndi bwino, ndipo ngati muli patali kwambiri, kusuntha kwamphamvu sikungatheke, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhale kovuta kwambiri," akutero alangizi a Renault Driving School.
Mbali yofunika ya kaimidwe olondola ndi udindo wa headrest. Pakatikati pake ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mutu wamutu ndiye chitetezo chokha cha msana wa khomo lachiberekero pakachitika ngozi. Pokhapokha pamene mpando wa dalaivala waikidwa bwino m’pamene timasintha zoikamo zina monga malamba.
Malo abwino okwera
Apaulendo ayeneranso kukhala ndi malo oyenera pampando wawo. Wokwera pampando wakutsogolo ayenera kuyamba kusuntha mpandowo kumbuyo kuti mapazi ake asakhudze dashboard. Ndikofunika kuti wokwerayo akweze mpando pamene akugona pamene akuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuti mpandowo usagwere mopingasa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri pakagundana komanso kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. - Poyendetsa galimoto, wokwerayo sayenera kuyandikira mapazi awo pafupi ndi dashboard, ndipo sayenera kuwakweza kapena kuwapotoza. Ngati mutagundana mwadzidzidzi kapena kugundana, airbag ikhoza kutseguka ndipo miyendo ingadumphe, ndipo wokwerayo adzavulala, anatero makochi a Renault Driving School. Kuonjezera apo, malamba apampando sangagwire bwino ntchito chifukwa cha malo osayenera lamba, makamaka pamiyendo. Pankhaniyi, lamba liyenera kupita pansi pamimba, ndipo miyendo yokwezeka imatha kuyambitsa lamba, ophunzitsawo akuwonjezera.
Kugwira ntchito lamba
Cholinga cha zingwe ndi kutenga mphamvu ya mphamvu ndikugwira thupi. Malamba amayamwa zovuta kwambiri ndipo amathandizira kupewa kugundana ndi dashboard, chiwongolero kapena, ngati okwera pampando wakumbuyo, mipando yakutsogolo. Kugwiritsa ntchito malamba okhala ndi airbag kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa ndi 63% ndipo kumateteza kwambiri kuvulala koopsa. Kumanga lamba wapakhomo kokha kumachepetsa chiŵerengero cha imfa ndi pafupifupi theka.
Kodi mungamange lamba?
Madalaivala ambiri ndi anthu okwera nawo amangomanga malamba popanda kuganizira ngati akuchita bwino. Kodi lamba ayenera kukhala bwanji kuti agwire bwino ntchito yake? Mbali yake yopingasa, yomwe imatchedwa kuti ntchafu, iyenera kukhala yotsika kuposa mimba ya wokwerayo. Kukonzekera kwa lamba kumeneku kudzateteza ku kuwonongeka kwa mkati pakachitika ngozi. Mbali ya phewa, nayonso, iyenera kuyenda mozungulira thupi lonse. Lamba wapampando womangidwa motere ndi wokwanira kuti thupi likhale lokhazikika osati panthawi ya braking, komanso kugunda kapena rollover.
