Kutetezedwa kwa injini kapena momwe mungatetezere galimoto kuti isawonongeke ndi kuba?
Zamkatimu
Chaka chilichonse, ma alarm osiyanasiyana komanso apamwamba kwambiri amawonekera pamsika wamagalimoto, monga, mwachitsanzo, relay chitetezo chamoto, yomwe idapangidwa kuti izingoyendetsa pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Ganizirani kufunikira kwa dongosololi pagalimoto yanu.
Chitetezo cha injini - ndichiyani?
Cholinga chake ndikuzimitsa mphamvu kuchokera pampopu panthawi yoyimitsa injini. Muzovuta kwambiri, pamene dalaivala sangathe kuzimitsa moto (galimoto idagubuduza, dalaivala wataya chikumbumtima kapena wavulala kwambiri), pakalibe njira yotetezera, pampu idzapitiriza kupereka mafuta, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku moto.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma relay osiyanasiyana omwe amateteza injini kuti isatenthedwe kapena kuwongolera ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amakumana ndi zida zolembera, zomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuteteza injini yagalimoto, kapena m'malo mwake kuiletsa poyesa kuba. Njira yotsekera yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pamagalimoto inali yodalirika kwambiri, yosavuta kuyiyika komanso yaying'ono kukula kwake, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzibisa muzovuta zama waya zamagalimoto.
Koma iye anali ndi drawback imodzi yofunika - kuzimitsa izo ankangofunika kulumikiza mphamvu kapena, m'malo mwake, de-energize dera, amene kwa wobera akatswiri ndi zing'onozing'ono chabe. Choncho, funso loti chitetezo cha injini chikufunika pazochitika zachigawenga zili kutali ndi zolankhula.
Kodi mukufunikira chitetezo cha injini - zochitika zamakono
Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kudalirika kwa alamu yakuba pakubwera kwa digito yotsekereza ma relay amagetsi amagetsi., omwe amadziwika bwino kuti single-waya, opanda zingwe, microimmobilizers kapena code relays. Chodabwitsa chawo chimakhala chakuti chipangizo cha zipangizo zoterezi chili ndi, kuwonjezera pa relay palokha, komanso kudzazidwa kwamagetsi, komwe kumayendetsa makina amagetsi, ndipo n'kovuta kwambiri kuzimitsa popanda lamulo lachinsinsi.
Chowonjezera chachikulu cha dongosolo loterolo ndikutha kulumikiza nthawi imodzi ma relay angapo, zomwe zimasokoneza kwambiri kuzimitsa kwake.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi njira yachitetezo yokhala ndi sensor yoyenda yomwe imayimitsa injini pakuyesa koyamba kusuntha galimotoyo. Zimakhala zovuta kusokoneza dongosolo loterolo, chifukwa sizotheka kuzijambula pagalimoto yoyima.
Kuphatikiza pa chiwopsezo cha kuba m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, misewu yapakhomo, kapena m'malo mwake, kusakhalapo kwawo, kumabweretsanso ngozi ku magalimoto. Palibe amene angatetezedwe chifukwa chotsatira njira ina, sipadzakhala dzenje lalikulu kapena chithaphwi, chomwe chilibe pothole kapena chitsime chotseguka.
Kutetezedwa kwamakina kwa injini yagalimoto - sankhani zinthu
Ngati palibe chilichonse chothandizira zida zomwe zachitika kale, ndiye kuti chitetezo cha injini yachitsulo chokhazikitsidwa kale chimatha kuteteza kumavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kukonza crankcase yowonongeka. Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito panjira zamakono zotetezera crankcase ya injini yamagalimoto ku kuwonongeka kwamakina, choyamba, kudalirika, kukhazikika komanso mphamvu zamapangidwe.
Njira zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi chitetezo cha injini yachitsulo, chomwe sichimakhudza liwiro la galimotoyo ndipo sichimapanga katundu wambiri pa galimotoyo. Chimodzi mwa zovuta za zitsanzo zina zotetezera ndi phokoso lapamwamba, lomwe limadziwonetsera pamene galimoto ikuyenda, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi gawo laling'ono la thupi.
Chitetezo cha injini ya pulasitiki sichikhala ndi zovuta zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zolimba kuposa nthawi 2,5 kuposa zitsanzo zachitsulo. Chotsalira chokha cha zitsanzo za pulasitiki ndi kufooka kwawo kwakukulu, chomwe chinali chifukwa chachikulu choonjezera kukula kwa chitetezo chamagulu kufika 12 mm. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mng'alu sizingakonzedwe ndikubwezeretsedwanso.
