Starter kupatsirana Vaz 2107: cholinga, malfunctions ndi kukonza

Palibe galimoto imodzi yomwe ingakhoze kuchita popanda chipangizo chotero monga choyambira. Pa VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ntchito ya mfundo imeneyi mwachindunji zimadalira thanzi la relays amene amapereka mphamvu ndi kuyamba sitata. Ngati pali zovuta ndi zinthu zosinthira, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ziyenera kudziwika ndikuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Kutumiza koyambira kwa VAZ 2107

Kuyambira injini pa Zhiguli tingachipeze powerenga ikuchitika ndi sitata. Kugwiritsa ntchito kopanda vuto kwa node iyi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ma relay awiri - control ndi retractor. Ngati pali vuto ndi zinthu izi, injini sidzatha kuyamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso kuyezetsa kwa relay, kuthetsa mavuto, kukonza ndikusintha mwatsatanetsatane.

Starter yambitsani kutumiza

Pamitundu yonse yachikale ya Zhiguli, kupatula "zisanu ndi ziwiri", choyambira chimayendetsedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pamoto woyatsira (ZZH). Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi vuto lalikulu - kukhudzana ndi okosijeni ndikuwotcha, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera msanga kwa gulu lolumikizana. Izi ndichifukwa choti panopo yopitilira 15 A imayenda kudzera mu ZZH. Pa Vaz 2107, kuchepetsa katundu pa kulankhula loko, iwo anayamba kukhazikitsa owonjezera sitata kulandirana, oveteredwa 30 A. Kusintha kumeneku kumadya kamphindi kakang'ono, komwe sikumachepetsa kudalirika kwa gulu lolumikizana.

Woyambitsa woyambira adavotera 30 A

Eni ake a "classic" akale chifukwa cha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa ZZh modziyimira pawokha kukwera kowonjezera.

Alikuti

Mwadongosolo, choyambira choyambira chili mugawo la injini kumanja. Kumangirira kwake kumapangidwa ndi mudguard (gawo la thupi) ndi stud ndi mtedza. Sizovuta kupeza relay, yomwe ndikwanira kutsata komwe mawaya ochokera ku starter solenoid relay amayikidwa.

Wothandizira starter relay ali pansi pa hood ndipo amayikidwa pa mudguard yoyenera.

Zambiri za chipangizo choyambira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2107.html

kuyendera

Ngati mukuvutika kuyambitsa injini pa Vaz 2107, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito ya kusinthana kulandirana. Ngati gawolo likuwoneka kuti likugwira ntchito, mutha kupitiliza kufufuza zovuta. Kuti muzindikire chinthu chosinthira, mudzafunika multimeter kapena "control" (babu lamoto la 12 V wamba ndi mawaya olumikizira). Kuchita kwa relay kumatsimikiziridwa motere:

1. Timachotsa cholumikizira ku relay ndikuyang'ana momwe olumikizirana ali mu chipikacho komanso pa relay yokha. Ngati ndi kotheka, timawatsuka ndi sandpaper.
2. Timayang'ana kupezeka kwa misa pa kukhudzana 86 kwa chipikacho. Kuti tichite izi, timayang'ana kukana kwa thupi ndi multimeter, kuyenera kukhala zero.
3. Timayesa voteji pa pini 85 pamene tikuyesera kuyambitsa injini. Parameter iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi 12 V. Pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa, terminal 30 iyeneranso kuyatsidwa. Ngati ilipo pa olumikizana nawo, vuto liri mu relay.
4. Timachotsa chowonjezera chowonjezera pochotsa nati ndi wrench.
   

   Kuti muchotse cholumikizira chowonjezera, ingochotsani mtedzawo pamtengowo
5. Timayika voliyumu kuchokera ku batri kupita ku ma 85 ndi 86 a relay ndikuwonetsetsa ndi multimeter, ndikuyika njira yoyimba, kuti ziganizo 30 ndi 87 zatsekedwa wina ndi mzake. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti relay iyenera kusinthidwa.

Kanema: kuyang'ana magetsi oyambira pa VAZ 2107

Solenoid relay

Choyambira, ndi mapangidwe ake, ndi injini yamagetsi yaing'ono, clutch yapadera (bendix) yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi flywheel ya mphamvu yamagetsi kwa masekondi angapo, kuchititsa crankshaft kuzungulira. Ngakhale kuti choyambira ndi chaching'ono, poyambitsa injini, mafunde ofika mazana a amperes amadutsamo. Ngati mphamvu imaperekedwa ku chipangizochi mwachindunji kudzera mu ZZh, ndiye kuti palibe omwe angagwirizane ndi katundu wotere ndipo adzawotcha. Chifukwa chake, kulumikiza choyambira ku gwero lamagetsi, cholumikizira chapadera cha solenoid chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe kulumikizana komwe kumapangidwira mafunde apamwamba amaperekedwa mwadongosolo. Makinawa amapangidwa mokhazikika panyumba yoyambira.

Solenoid relay imayikidwa mwachindunji panyumba yoyambira.

Chipangizo chosinthira chomwe chikuganiziridwa chili ndi ntchito zingapo:

• kulumikiza choyambira ku gwero la mphamvu;
• chinkhoswe ndi kusungidwa kwa bendix ndi injini flywheel;
• kuzimitsa mphamvu kwa sitata injini atayamba kuthamanga.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Retractor imagwira ntchito motere:

1. Kiyi ikatembenuzidwira ku ZZh, kutumizirananso kwina kumatsegulidwa.
2. Mphamvu yochokera ku batri imaperekedwa ku koyilo yolumikizirana.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya maginito, chombocho chimapita mkati mwa mafunde.
4. Foloko yoyambira imayendetsedwa ndikukankhira bendx.
5. The starter sprocket imagwira ntchito ndi flywheel ya unit yamagetsi.
6. Mbale yomwe imamangiriridwa kumapeto kwa ndodo ya retractor imagwirizanitsa zolumikizana.

Dziwani zovuta za batri: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/ne-daet-zaryadku-generator-vaz-2107.html

Ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, injini imayamba mkati mwa masekondi angapo. Choyambiracho chikatsegulidwa, kubwereza kobwereza kumayimitsa ntchito yake, ndipo yapano imadutsa pa coil yogwirizira, chifukwa chomwe chidacho chimakhalabe pamalo owopsa. Kukhalapo kwa ma windings awiri kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito batri panthawi ya injini.

Mwamadongosolo, ma traction relay ali ndi makhoma awiri opangidwa kuti achotse chidacho ndikuchigwira

Galimoto ikayamba kugwira ntchito, dera lamagetsi la choyambira limatsegulidwa, zomwe zikuchitika kudzera pa koyilo yogwira zimasiya kuyenda, ndipo zida, chifukwa cha kasupe, zimatengera malo ake oyamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, clutch ndi nickel zimachotsedwa pazitsulo zolumikizirana, bendix imachoka kutali ndi flywheel ndipo choyambitsa chimachotsedwa ku batri.

malfunctions

Popeza kuti retractor imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse mphamvu yamagetsi ikayambika ndipo imakhala ndi katundu wambiri, imatha pang'onopang'ono ndikulephera. Kuwonongeka kwa relay kumatha kuweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro:

• injini ikayamba, choyambitsacho chikupitiriza kugwira ntchito, ndikupanga phokoso;
• panthawi yomwe injiniyo imayamba, cholumikizira chimapanga kudina, koma choyambitsa sichigwira ntchito;
• Kiyi ikatembenuzidwira, choyambira chimatembenuka koma sichimayendetsa gudumu.

Zambiri za injini ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html

Mavuto amatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• kuphwanya umphumphu wa relay nyumba;
• mavuto ndi retractor kapena kugwira koyilo;
• kuyaka kwa contacts;
• kasupe kufooka.

Imodzi mwamavuto ndi retractor relay ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyumba

Mavuto onsewa amawonekera chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe, kupsa mtima kwa ma windings, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbali za msonkhano.

kuyendera

Pali njira ziwiri zowonera cholumikizira - popanda kugwetsa choyambira komanso pa chipangizo chochotsedwa. Tiyeni tikambirane njira ziwirizi.

Ndi galimoto

Timazindikira matenda ndi multimeter kapena "wolamulira":

1. Onani m'maso kukhulupirika kwa waya wopatsirana.
2. Timayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a relay, pomwe timatembenuza kiyi ndikuyatsa ndikumvera koyambira: ngati kudina sikumveka, kulandila kumawonedwa ngati kolakwika.
3. Ngati pali phokoso lodziwika bwino, koma choyambitsa sichitembenuka, ma nickel olumikizana nawo pawokha amatha kuwotchedwa. Kuti tiwone, timachotsa chip chomwe chimachokera ku ZZh ndikutseka zolumikizana ziwiri zolumikizidwa pakati pawo. Ndi kulumikizana uku, choyambitsacho chidzayendetsedwa ndikudutsa pa relay. Kuzungulira koyambira kudzawonetsa vuto ndi chinthu chosinthira.
4. Timagwirizanitsa multimeter ku "+" relay, mwachitsanzo, kukhudzana komwe mphamvu imachokera ku batri, ndikugwirizanitsa minus pansi. Timayatsa kuyatsa ndipo, ngati voteji ili pansi pa 12 V, ndiye kuti mtengo wa batri sikokwanira kuyambitsa injini, koma wokwanira kuti uyambitsenso.

Kanema: zowunikira zoyambira popanda kuchotsedwa mgalimoto

Pa choyambitsa chochotsedwa

Musanayambe kugwetsa choyambira, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa vutolo:

• timayang'ana momwe mabatire ndi mabatire oyambira, mabatire amalipira ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyeretsa zolumikizira ndi sandpaper;
• dziwani momwe zimagwirira ntchito poyambira.

Ngati zomwe zatchulidwazi sizinapereke zotsatira ndipo choyambitsa sichikugwira ntchito bwino, tidzachichotsa m'galimoto. Timatsuka gululo kuti lisaipitsidwe, kuyeretsa zolumikizira, kenako timayang'ana:

1. Timayika choyambira pafupi ndi batri.
2. Timalumikiza batire ndi choyambira pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya wandiweyani ndi "ng'ona", mwachitsanzo, zida za "kuwala". Timagwirizanitsa kuchotsera kwa batri ku mlanduwo, kuphatikizapo timayika pa kukhudzana kwa traction relay. Ngati pali kudina kosiyana kwa relay ndi kuchotsedwa kwa bendix, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa momwe ntchito yolumikizirana ikuyendera. Ngati retractor sikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti iyenera kusinthidwa kapena kukonzedwa.
   

   Kuti tiwone momwe mayendedwe amakokera, timapereka mphamvu pazotulutsa zake kuchokera ku batri kuphatikiza
3. Nthawi yomweyo, timayang'ana momwe zimayambira, zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito "+" pazolumikizana ndi ulusi wa relay ndikutseka ndi zotulutsa za solenoid relay. Kuchotsedwa kwa clutch ndi kuzungulira kwa choyambira kudzawonetsa momwe ntchito yochitira msonkhano wonse ikuyendera.
   

   Kuti tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito poyambira, timalumikiza batire ndikulumikizana ndi ulusi wa relay, komanso kutulutsa kotulutsa komweko.
4. Ngati relay ikutembenukira, koma kudumpha kumatuluka, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma coils. Kuti muzindikire retractor, chotsani kuchokera koyambira, chotsani pachimake pamodzi ndi kasupe. Timayatsa multimeter mpaka malire a kuyeza kukana ndikulumikiza chipangizocho ndi misa ndi ma windings. Kukana kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 1-3 ohms. Ngati muyika pachimake, kuyenera kuwonjezeka mpaka 3-5 ohms. Pamawerengedwe otsika, pali kuthekera kwa kagawo kakang'ono pamakoyilo, komwe kumafuna kusinthidwa kwa relay.

Video: kuyang'ana koyambira koyambira

Momwe mungayang'anire zoyambira nokha. Ndi batire ndi mawaya awiri)

Amene amapatsirana kusankha

Ma retractor amawongoka komanso osasunthika. Mapangidwe oyambirira ndi akale, koma zinthu zoterezi zimasinthasintha ndi njira yachiwiri. Kwa VAZ 2107 ndi zina "zachikale", chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwacho chimapangidwa ndi opanga angapo:

• KATEK ndi KZATE (Samara);
• BATE (Belarus);
• "Kedr" (Chelyabinsk);
• Dynamo AD (Bulgaria);
• Iskra (Belarus).

Kuchokera pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa, zogulitsa za KATEK ndi KZATE ndizapamwamba kwambiri. Mtengo wa retractor relay kuchokera kwa opanga awa ndi pafupifupi 700-800 rubles.

Ma traction relay amapangidwa ndi opanga angapo, koma zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu za KATEK ndi KZATE.

Kukonzekera kwa relay

Kutha kwa solenoid relay ndikofunikira pawiri - kukonza kapena kusintha makinawo. Kuchotsa sikovuta, koma choyamba muyenera dismantle sitata yokha m'galimoto.

Kuchotsa choyambira ndi kutumizirana mameseji

Kuchokera pazida zogwirira ntchito mudzafunika mndandanda wotsatirawu:

• flat screwdriver;
• kiyi pa 8, 10 ndi 13.

Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika motere:

1. Chotsani terminal ku batire yoyipa.
2. Timamasula choyambira choyambira ku nyumba ya clutch.
   

   Choyambiracho chimamangiriridwa ndi ma bolts atatu ku nyumba yolumikizira, masulani awiri apamwamba
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mutu kumasula zomangira zoyambira pansi.
   

   Tsegulani bawuti yapansi ndi mutu ndi kukulitsa
4. Lumikizani cholumikizira kuchokera ku zotulutsa za ma traction relay.
   

   Kuchokera pamakokedwe, chotsani cholumikizira kuti muyatse relay yokha
5. Timamasula mtedza womangira mawaya, womwe umalumikiza kulumikizana kwa retractor ku batire kuphatikiza.
   

   Timamasula chotengera chamagetsi ndi relay ndi kiyi ya 13
6. Timachotsa msonkhano woyamba.
   

   Kuyika choyambira pambali, kukokera mmwamba
7. Timamasula zomangira za terminal ndikuzipinda kuti pasakhale zosokoneza ndikuchotsanso.
   

   Timamasulanso terminal yamagetsi yoyambira ndi kiyi kapena mutu
8. Timamasula ma bolts kuti tipeze relay kwa choyambira.
   

   Relay imamangiriridwa ku choyambira ndi zomangira ziwiri, zitulutseni ndi screwdriver
9. Timachotsa chipangizo chosinthira.
   

   Titamasula zomangira, timachotsa cholumikizira kuchokera panyumba yoyambira

Kusokoneza

The solenoid relay imasokonekera kuti musinthe kapena kuyeretsa zolumikizira (pyatakov):

1. Ndi fungulo kapena mutu wa 8, timamasula kumangirira kwa chivundikiro cha relay ku nyumba.
   

   Timamasula kumangirira kwa chivundikiro cha relay ku nyumba
2. Timakanikiza ma bolts ndikuchotsa kumbuyo.
   

   Titamasula mtedzawo, timakanikiza mabawuti ndikuchotsa mnyumbamo
3. Timachotsa zolumikizira ziwiri, zomwe timamasula mtedza pachikuto.
   

   Kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa relay kumangirizidwa ndi mtedza, kuwamasula
4. Kanikizirani pang'onopang'ono chophimba cha relay pambali, popeza waya amalepheretsa kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
5. Timachotsa makobiri kuchokera pachivundikirocho.
   

   Timachotsa zolumikizira pachivundikirocho
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper yabwino, timatsuka zolumikizira ndi mbale yapakati pamwaye. Ngati ndalamazo zawonongeka kwambiri, sinthani ndi zina zatsopano.
   

   Timatsuka zolumikizana ndi sandpaper yabwino kuti tichotse madera oyaka.
7. Timasonkhanitsa relay ndikuyika choyambira motsatira dongosolo.

Kanema: kukonza koyambira koyambira

Kukonza retractor

Kuwonongeka kwa othandizira ndi ma retractor kumabweretsa zovuta kapena kulephera kuyambitsa zoyambira. Mutha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndi zizindikiro zodziwika, ndipo kukonzanso kumatha kuchitidwa ndi woyendetsa aliyense motsatira malangizo atsatane-tsatane.