Passat b3 woyambira woyambira
Zamkatimu
- Chigawo chachikulu
- Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi
- Kutchulidwa kwa relay
- Kodi bokosi lama fuyusi lili pati?
- Kwa mitundu B3 ndi B4
- Kwa kalasi B5
- kwa VW B6 ndi B7
- Kuchotsa ndi Kusintha Malangizo
- Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
- Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
- Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
- Fuse Volkswagen Passat b3
- Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
Volkswagen Passat b3 ikuyimira m'badwo wachitatu wa mndandanda wotchuka wa Trade Wind. Chitsanzo ichi chinapangidwa mu 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ndi 1993 ndi banja ndi sedan ndi injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za ma fuse ndi ma relay onse a Volkswagen Passat b3 okhala ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi za midadada yomwe ili.
Chigawo chachikulu
Bokosi lalikulu la fuse ndi relay lili pansi pa dashboard kumbali ya dalaivala.
Kuti mupeze, muyenera kuchotsa alumali.
Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi
| а | 10A Low mtengo (nyali yakumanzere) |
| два | 10A yoviikidwa mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| 3 | 10A Kuwala kwa gulu la zida ndi mbale ya layisensi |
| 4 | 15A trunk wiper, sunroof, self-levelling back suspension control unit |
| 5 | 15A Windshield Wiper, washer ndi wochapira mawindo akumbuyo |
| 6 | 20A Heater fan, air conditioner |
| 7 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanja) |
| 8 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanzere) |
| 9 | 20A Zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa ndi magalasi |
| 10 | 15A Nyali zachifunga ndi nyali yakumbuyo |
| 11 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanzere), nyali yochenjeza yamtengo wapamwamba |
| 12 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | 10A Nyanga, zimakupiza radiator (pambuyo injini kuzimitsa) |
| 14 | 10A Magetsi obwerera, magalasi akunja amagetsi, mawotchi ochapira otenthetsera mawotchi, mipando yotenthetsera, sensa ya kutentha kwa injini, chiwalitsiro cha sikelo yodziyimira yokha |
| khumi ndi zisanu | 10A Carburetor kapena kasamalidwe ka injini zamagetsi |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 15 Gulu la zida, zowunikira pachipinda chamagetsi |
| 17 | 10A zizindikiro zowongolera |
| 18 | 20A pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, sensa ya oxygen concentration (lambda probe) |
| ночь | 30A Kuzizira fani, mpweya wozizira |
| makumi awiri | 20A Magetsi a mabuleki, kayendedwe ka maulendo |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | 15A Nyali zowunikira mkati, thunthu, wotchi, kutseka chapakati, choyatsira ndudu ndi gulu la zida |
| 22 | 10A wailesi yamagalimoto |
Fuse nambala 21 pa 15A imayang'anira choyatsira ndudu.
Kutchulidwa kwa relay
| а | Mpweya wabwino |
| два | Wiper yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ntchito yapakatikati |
| 3 | Kusintha kosagwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, valavu yolimbikitsira yopanda ntchito, makina owongolera injini (Digifant) |
| 4 | Kusungirako |
| 5 | Coolant level gauge |
| 6 | Alamu dongosolo |
| 7 | Njira yoyeretsera magetsi |
| 8 | Wiper wapakatikati ndi makina ochapira |
| 9 | Njira yochenjeza lamba wapampando |
| 10 | Magetsi a utsi |
| 11 | Chizindikiro chomveka |
| 12 | Pampu yamafuta, chotenthetsera chambiri (pomwe chaperekedwa) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha nthawi |
| 14 | Kusungirako |
| khumi ndi zisanu | Pampu ya hydraulic ya ABS |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | ABS |
| 17 | Kusungirako |
| 18 | Kusungirako |
| ночь | Mpweya wabwino |
| makumi awiri | Kusungirako |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | ABS hydraulic pump fuse ndi mawindo amphamvu |
| 22 | ABS valve system fuse |
| 23 | Kusungirako |
| 24 | Kusungirako |
Chiwerengero cha ma relay mu chipika chimadalira kasinthidwe ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto.
Kugawa kwa ma relay ndi manambala awo
- ayi. 4 - chizindikiro cholumikizira malamba osamanga
- ayi. 13 - air conditioning compressor
- ayi. 15 - magetsi owonjezera (PTF)
- ayi. 18 - kutsitsa tayala X
- ayi. 19 kapena No. 99 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 21 - Zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe
- ayi. 22 - zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe, galimoto ndi ngolo
- ayi. 29 - relay kwa malamba osamanga
- ayi. 30: Njira yayikulu yolumikizira jekeseni imalamula mpope wamafuta kuti uyatse
- ayi. 32 - magetsi a ECU (digifant)
- ayi. 33 - wochapira nyali
- ayi. 43 - chizindikiro chotsitsa chozizira (mpaka 91g.v.)
- ayi. 46 - preheating nthawi yopatsirana
- ayi. 53 - chizindikiro cha matani awiri (toni imodzi - jumper)
- #54 - Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi chifukwa chokakamizidwa
- ayi. 55 - Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta okakamiza osagwira ntchito
- No. 59 - Mipando yotentha
- ayi. 61 - Kutentha kosiyanasiyana
- ayi. 67 kapena No. 80 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 72 - chofufutira kumbuyo
- No. 78 - ABS mpope
- No. 61 - ABS control unit
- ayi. 80 kapena No. 67 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 99 kapena No. 19 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 105 - kusinthana kwanyengo
- No. 109 - Relay ya jakisoni ndi poyatsira makina (VR6)
- No. 150 - Magetsi oyambira ndi obwerera kumbuyo (amagalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission okha)
Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto opangidwa ku Germany amakumana ndi kufunikira kosintha ma fuse opepuka a ndudu kapena, mwachitsanzo, mtengo woviikidwa. Koma amakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa si aliyense amene amadziwa malo a fuse ndi chithunzi cha midadadayi. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tiuza owerenga athu mfundo zofunika za izo.
Kodi bokosi lama fuyusi lili pati?
Ganizirani kuti malo a fuse mabokosi (BP) ndi zinthu dera lililonse chitsanzo cha mzere basi B.
Kwa mitundu B3 ndi B4
Pa zitsanzo zamagalimoto a Passat B3 ndi B4, bokosi lalikulu la fusesi, makamaka lokhalo, lili mu chipinda chokwera.
Tikuwonanso apa: Kutengera kusinthidwa kapena zida zowonjezera, zida zowonjezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto yanu, koma izi zimangotengera eni galimoto.
Popanga, gawo limodzi lokha limayikidwa pa B3, ndipo malo ake ali mu cab. Nazi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa phukusi lonselo, kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu kupita ku nyali zachifunga.
Makamaka, gwero lamagetsi pamitundu ya B3 ndi B4 lili pansi pa gulu la console, kutsogolo kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Zambiri zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Kuti mupeze m'pofunika kuchotsa alumali kuchokera pansi kutsogolo kwa torpedo. Pamakina atsopano, imatha kupezeka pochotsa chivundikirocho.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za bokosi la fuse la B3 zili pansi pa relay.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma PP onse (ma fuse) amalembedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho chithunzi chogwirizanitsa chimalembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse. Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti mitundu ina yamagalimoto a B3 ili ndi mapulogalamu owonjezera omwe ali pansi pa chachikulu.
Kwa kalasi B5
Pamitundu iyi ya VW Passat, wopanga adaganiza zoyika mabokosi awiri a fuse.
Chigawo chachikulu chamagetsi, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira zida zambiri (zoyatsira ndudu, nyali zakutsogolo, ma heaters, masitovu, etc.), zili mkati mwagalimoto.
Mwachindunji, ili kumanzere kwenikweni kwa dashboard, ndiko kuti, kuyipeza ndikotheka, monga momwe tikuwonera pachithunzichi, pokhapokha chitseko cha dalaivala chitsegulidwe.
Ndithudi inu mudzakhala ndi chidwi kudziwa zimene hardware mapulogalamu a chipangizo ichi ndi udindo. Makamaka kwa inu, katswiri wazinthu zathu wapanga tebulo lofananira.
Izi ndi za magetsi akuluakulu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa bokosi la fusesi ili, magalimoto a VW Passat B5 ali ndi chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi ma relay okha.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kali pakatikati pa dashboard, kuseri kwa chivundikiro chotetezera pansi pa dashboard, makamaka kumbali ya okwera.
M'munsimu muli chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chipangizochi ndi kufotokozera zolinga zomwe pulogalamuyo ili ndi udindo.
Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti magalimoto ena a VW okhala ndi zida zambiri ndi zida zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi magetsi owonjezera.
kwa VW B6 ndi B7
Pazonse, 6 zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pa Volkswagen B7 ndi B9, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikuyenda bwino. Poyambira, tipereka masanjidwe a zigawo izi okha, pambuyo pake tidzapereka matebulo onse ndi kufotokozera kwa zinthu.
- Mapangidwe a ma PSU onse mu VW B6 ndi B7 Cholinga cha zida zonse zamagalimoto awa PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7 Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7
- Ponena za block #2:
- Magetsi olembedwa C:
- Magetsi olembedwa D:
- Ponena za chipangizocho mu chipinda cha injini:
- Ma relay ali kumanzere pansi pa torpedo:
- Ndipo chomaliza - tsatanetsatane wa kupereka voteji ku galimoto dongosolo:
Kuchotsa ndi Kusintha Malangizo
Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta pa izi. Ngakhale novice ndi wosadziwa galimoto angathe kuchita zimenezi paokha.
Ndiye njira yosinthira ndi chiyani:
- Choyamba, muyenera kusagwirizana batire, popeza ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pakalibe voteji pa magetsi.
- Chifukwa chake, poganizira zida zomwe mwasiya kugwira ntchito komanso mutawerenga buku la malangizo, komanso zinthu zomwe timakupatsirani, mumayamba kuyang'ana vuto. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu imodzi, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa, koma ngati pali angapo, monga momwe zilili ndi B6 kapena B7, ndiye kuti muyenera kutuluka thukuta pang'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa tsatanetsatane aliyense amafufuzidwa popanda mavuto, makamaka ngati zinthu zothandiza zoterezi zili pafupi.
- Mukapeza chigawo chowotcha, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitikanso popanda zovuta, ndi tweezers kapena manja. Chigawo chosalongosoka chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa ndipo batri imatsegulidwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kusintha - apa pali malingaliro othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kuwonjezera moyo wa utumiki wamagetsi m'galimoto yanu:
- Kuyika kwa pulogalamuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi magulu awo, ndiko kuti, kuyika chizindikiro kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Ngati PP ikulephera mwamsanga, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu waya kapena chipangizocho.
- Mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito ma jumper odzipangira okha, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a PSU yonse.
- Tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi zida zosinthira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'galimoto yanu.
Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
Volkswagen Passat b3 ikuyimira m'badwo wachitatu wa mndandanda wotchuka wa Trade Wind. Chitsanzo ichi chinapangidwa mu 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ndi 1993 ndi banja ndi sedan ndi injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za ma fuse ndi ma relay onse a Volkswagen Passat b3 okhala ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi za midadada yomwe ili.
Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi
| а | 10A Low mtengo (nyali yakumanzere) |
| два | 10A yoviikidwa mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| 3 | 10A Kuwala kwa gulu la zida ndi mbale ya layisensi |
| 4 | 15A trunk wiper, sunroof, self-levelling back suspension control unit |
| 5 | 15A Windshield Wiper, washer ndi wochapira mawindo akumbuyo |
| 6 | 20A Heater fan, air conditioner |
| 7 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanja) |
| 8 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanzere) |
| 9 | 20A Zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa ndi magalasi |
| 10 | 15A Nyali zachifunga ndi nyali yakumbuyo |
| 11 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanzere), nyali yochenjeza yamtengo wapamwamba |
| 12 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | 10A Nyanga, zimakupiza radiator (pambuyo injini kuzimitsa) |
| 14 | 10A Magetsi obwerera, magalasi akunja amagetsi, mawotchi ochapira otenthetsera mawotchi, mipando yotenthetsera, sensa ya kutentha kwa injini, chiwalitsiro cha sikelo yodziyimira yokha |
| khumi ndi zisanu | 10A Carburetor kapena kasamalidwe ka injini zamagetsi |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 15 Gulu la zida, zowunikira pachipinda chamagetsi |
| 17 | 10A zizindikiro zowongolera |
| 18 | 20A pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, sensa ya oxygen concentration (lambda probe) |
| ночь | 30A Kuzizira fani, mpweya wozizira |
| makumi awiri | 20A Magetsi a mabuleki, kayendedwe ka maulendo |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | 15A Nyali zowunikira mkati, thunthu, wotchi, kutseka chapakati, choyatsira ndudu ndi gulu la zida |
| 22 | 10A wailesi yamagalimoto |
Fuse nambala 21 pa 15A imayang'anira choyatsira ndudu.
Kutchulidwa kwa relay
| а | Mpweya wabwino |
| два | Wiper yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ntchito yapakatikati |
| 3 | Kusintha kosagwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, valavu yolimbikitsira yopanda ntchito, makina owongolera injini (Digifant) |
| 4 | Kusungirako |
| 5 | Coolant level gauge |
| 6 | Alamu dongosolo |
| 7 | Njira yoyeretsera magetsi |
| 8 | Wiper wapakatikati ndi makina ochapira |
| 9 | Njira yochenjeza lamba wapampando |
| 10 | Magetsi a utsi |
| 11 | Chizindikiro chomveka |
| 12 | Pampu yamafuta, chotenthetsera chambiri (pomwe chaperekedwa) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha nthawi |
| 14 | Kusungirako |
| khumi ndi zisanu | Pampu ya hydraulic ya ABS |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | ABS |
| 17 | Kusungirako |
| 18 | Kusungirako |
| ночь | Mpweya wabwino |
| makumi awiri | Kusungirako |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | ABS hydraulic pump fuse ndi mawindo amphamvu |
| 22 | ABS valve system fuse |
| 23 | Kusungirako |
| 24 | Kusungirako |
Chiwerengero cha ma relay mu chipika chimadalira kasinthidwe ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto.
Kugawa kwa ma relay ndi manambala awo
- ayi. 4 - chizindikiro cholumikizira malamba osamanga
- ayi. 13 - air conditioning compressor
- ayi. 15 - magetsi owonjezera (PTF)
- ayi. 18 - kutsitsa tayala X
- ayi. 19 kapena No. 99 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 21 - Zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe
- ayi. 22 - zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe, galimoto ndi ngolo
- ayi. 29 - relay kwa malamba osamanga
- ayi. 30: Njira yayikulu yolumikizira jekeseni imalamula mpope wamafuta kuti uyatse
- ayi. 32 - magetsi a ECU (digifant)
- ayi. 33 - wochapira nyali
- ayi. 43 - chizindikiro chotsitsa chozizira (mpaka 91g.v.)
- ayi. 46 - preheating nthawi yopatsirana
- ayi. 53 - chizindikiro cha matani awiri (toni imodzi - jumper)
- #54 - Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi chifukwa chokakamizidwa
- ayi. 55 - Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta okakamiza osagwira ntchito
- No. 59 - Mipando yotentha
- ayi. 61 - Kutentha kosiyanasiyana
- ayi. 67 kapena No. 80 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 72 - chofufutira kumbuyo
- No. 78 - ABS mpope
- No. 61 - ABS control unit
- ayi. 80 kapena No. 67 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 99 kapena No. 19 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 105 - kusinthana kwanyengo
- No. 109 - Relay ya jakisoni ndi poyatsira makina (VR6)
- No. 150 - Magetsi oyambira ndi obwerera kumbuyo (amagalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission okha)
Kwa mitundu B3 ndi B4
Pa zitsanzo zamagalimoto a Passat B3 ndi B4, bokosi lalikulu la fusesi, makamaka lokhalo, lili mu chipinda chokwera.
Tikuwonanso apa: Kutengera kusinthidwa kapena zida zowonjezera, zida zowonjezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto yanu, koma izi zimangotengera eni galimoto.
Popanga, gawo limodzi lokha limayikidwa pa B3, ndipo malo ake ali mu cab. Nazi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa phukusi lonselo, kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu kupita ku nyali zachifunga.
Makamaka, gwero lamagetsi pamitundu ya B3 ndi B4 lili pansi pa gulu la console, kutsogolo kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Zambiri zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Kuti mupeze m'pofunika kuchotsa alumali kuchokera pansi kutsogolo kwa torpedo. Pamakina atsopano, imatha kupezeka pochotsa chivundikirocho.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za bokosi la fuse la B3 zili pansi pa relay.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma PP onse (ma fuse) amalembedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho chithunzi chogwirizanitsa chimalembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse. Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti mitundu ina yamagalimoto a B3 ili ndi mapulogalamu owonjezera omwe ali pansi pa chachikulu.
Kwa kalasi B5
Pamitundu iyi ya VW Passat, wopanga adaganiza zoyika mabokosi awiri a fuse.
Chigawo chachikulu chamagetsi, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira zida zambiri (zoyatsira ndudu, nyali zakutsogolo, ma heaters, masitovu, etc.), zili mkati mwagalimoto.
Mwachindunji, ili kumanzere kwenikweni kwa dashboard, ndiko kuti, kuyipeza ndikotheka, monga momwe tikuwonera pachithunzichi, pokhapokha chitseko cha dalaivala chitsegulidwe.
Izi ndi za magetsi akuluakulu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa bokosi la fusesi ili, magalimoto a VW Passat B5 ali ndi chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi ma relay okha.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kali pakatikati pa dashboard, kuseri kwa chivundikiro chotetezera pansi pa dashboard, makamaka kumbali ya okwera.
M'munsimu muli chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chipangizochi ndi kufotokozera zolinga zomwe pulogalamuyo ili ndi udindo.
Kuti musakhale ndi mafunso osafunikira, pa BP iyi mwakonzekeranso tebulo la magawo omwe apatsidwa, lomwe laperekedwa pansipa.
Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti magalimoto ena a VW okhala ndi zida zambiri ndi zida zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi magetsi owonjezera.
kwa VW B6 ndi B7
Pazonse, 6 zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pa Volkswagen B7 ndi B9, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikuyenda bwino. Poyambira, tipereka masanjidwe a zigawo izi okha, pambuyo pake tidzapereka matebulo onse ndi kufotokozera kwa zinthu.
- Mapangidwe a ma PSU onse mu VW B6 ndi B7 Cholinga cha zida zonse zamagalimoto awa PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7 Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7
- Ponena za block #2:
- Magetsi olembedwa C:
- Magetsi olembedwa D:
- Ponena za chipangizocho mu chipinda cha injini:
- Ma relay ali kumanzere pansi pa torpedo:
- Ndipo chomaliza - tsatanetsatane wa kupereka voteji ku galimoto dongosolo:
Kuchotsa ndi Kusintha Malangizo
Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta pa izi. Ngakhale novice ndi wosadziwa galimoto angathe kuchita zimenezi paokha.
Ndiye njira yosinthira ndi chiyani:
- Choyamba, muyenera kusagwirizana batire, popeza ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pakalibe voteji pa magetsi.
- Chifukwa chake, poganizira zida zomwe mwasiya kugwira ntchito komanso mutawerenga buku la malangizo, komanso zinthu zomwe timakupatsirani, mumayamba kuyang'ana vuto. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu imodzi, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa, koma ngati pali angapo, monga momwe zilili ndi B6 kapena B7, ndiye kuti muyenera kutuluka thukuta pang'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa tsatanetsatane aliyense amafufuzidwa popanda mavuto, makamaka ngati zinthu zothandiza zoterezi zili pafupi.
- Mukapeza chigawo chowotcha, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitikanso popanda zovuta, ndi tweezers kapena manja. Chigawo chosalongosoka chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa ndipo batri imatsegulidwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kusintha - apa pali malingaliro othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kuwonjezera moyo wa utumiki wamagetsi m'galimoto yanu:
- Kuyika kwa pulogalamuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi magulu awo, ndiko kuti, kuyika chizindikiro kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Ngati PP ikulephera mwamsanga, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu waya kapena chipangizocho.
- Mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito ma jumper odzipangira okha, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a PSU yonse.
- Tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi zida zosinthira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'galimoto yanu.
Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
Volkswagen Passat b3 ikuyimira m'badwo wachitatu wa mndandanda wotchuka wa Trade Wind. Chitsanzo ichi chinapangidwa mu 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ndi 1993 ndi banja ndi sedan ndi injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za ma fuse ndi ma relay onse a Volkswagen Passat b3 okhala ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi za midadada yomwe ili.
Chigawo chachikulu
Bokosi lalikulu la fuse ndi relay lili pansi pa dashboard kumbali ya dalaivala.
Kuti mupeze, muyenera kuchotsa alumali.
Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi
| а | 10A Low mtengo (nyali yakumanzere) |
| два | 10A yoviikidwa mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| 3 | 10A Kuwala kwa gulu la zida ndi mbale ya layisensi |
| 4 | 15A trunk wiper, sunroof, self-levelling back suspension control unit |
| 5 | 15A Windshield Wiper, washer ndi wochapira mawindo akumbuyo |
| 6 | 20A Heater fan, air conditioner |
| 7 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanja) |
| 8 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanzere) |
| 9 | 20A Zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa ndi magalasi |
| 10 | 15A Nyali zachifunga ndi nyali yakumbuyo |
| 11 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanzere), nyali yochenjeza yamtengo wapamwamba |
| 12 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | 10A Nyanga, zimakupiza radiator (pambuyo injini kuzimitsa) |
| 14 | 10A Magetsi obwerera, magalasi akunja amagetsi, mawotchi ochapira otenthetsera mawotchi, mipando yotenthetsera, sensa ya kutentha kwa injini, chiwalitsiro cha sikelo yodziyimira yokha |
| khumi ndi zisanu | 10A Carburetor kapena kasamalidwe ka injini zamagetsi |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 15 Gulu la zida, zowunikira pachipinda chamagetsi |
| 17 | 10A zizindikiro zowongolera |
| 18 | 20A pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, sensa ya oxygen concentration (lambda probe) |
| ночь | 30A Kuzizira fani, mpweya wozizira |
| makumi awiri | 20A Magetsi a mabuleki, kayendedwe ka maulendo |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | 15A Nyali zowunikira mkati, thunthu, wotchi, kutseka chapakati, choyatsira ndudu ndi gulu la zida |
| 22 | 10A wailesi yamagalimoto |
Fuse nambala 21 pa 15A imayang'anira choyatsira ndudu.
Kutchulidwa kwa relay
| а | Mpweya wabwino |
| два | Wiper yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ntchito yapakatikati |
| 3 | Kusintha kosagwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, valavu yolimbikitsira yopanda ntchito, makina owongolera injini (Digifant) |
| 4 | Kusungirako |
| 5 | Coolant level gauge |
| 6 | Alamu dongosolo |
| 7 | Njira yoyeretsera magetsi |
| 8 | Wiper wapakatikati ndi makina ochapira |
| 9 | Njira yochenjeza lamba wapampando |
| 10 | Magetsi a utsi |
| 11 | Chizindikiro chomveka |
| 12 | Pampu yamafuta, chotenthetsera chambiri (pomwe chaperekedwa) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha nthawi |
| 14 | Kusungirako |
| khumi ndi zisanu | Pampu ya hydraulic ya ABS |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | ABS |
| 17 | Kusungirako |
| 18 | Kusungirako |
| ночь | Mpweya wabwino |
| makumi awiri | Kusungirako |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | ABS hydraulic pump fuse ndi mawindo amphamvu |
| 22 | ABS valve system fuse |
| 23 | Kusungirako |
| 24 | Kusungirako |
Chiwerengero cha ma relay mu chipika chimadalira kasinthidwe ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto.
Kugawa kwa ma relay ndi manambala awo
- ayi. 4 - chizindikiro cholumikizira malamba osamanga
- ayi. 13 - air conditioning compressor
- ayi. 15 - magetsi owonjezera (PTF)
- ayi. 18 - kutsitsa tayala X
- ayi. 19 kapena No. 99 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 21 - Zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe
- ayi. 22 - zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe, galimoto ndi ngolo
- ayi. 29 - relay kwa malamba osamanga
- ayi. 30: Njira yayikulu yolumikizira jekeseni imalamula mpope wamafuta kuti uyatse
- ayi. 32 - magetsi a ECU (digifant)
- ayi. 33 - wochapira nyali
- ayi. 43 - chizindikiro chotsitsa chozizira (mpaka 91g.v.)
- ayi. 46 - preheating nthawi yopatsirana
- ayi. 53 - chizindikiro cha matani awiri (toni imodzi - jumper)
- #54 - Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi chifukwa chokakamizidwa
- ayi. 55 - Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta okakamiza osagwira ntchito
- No. 59 - Mipando yotentha
- ayi. 61 - Kutentha kosiyanasiyana
- ayi. 67 kapena No. 80 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 72 - chofufutira kumbuyo
- No. 78 - ABS mpope
- No. 61 - ABS control unit
- ayi. 80 kapena No. 67 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 99 kapena No. 19 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 105 - kusinthana kwanyengo
- No. 109 - Relay ya jakisoni ndi poyatsira makina (VR6)
- No. 150 - Magetsi oyambira ndi obwerera kumbuyo (amagalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission okha)
Fuse Volkswagen Passat b3
Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto opangidwa ku Germany amakumana ndi kufunikira kosintha ma fuse opepuka a ndudu kapena, mwachitsanzo, mtengo woviikidwa. Koma amakumana ndi mavuto chifukwa si aliyense amene amadziwa malo a fuse ndi chithunzi cha midadadayi. Choncho, m'nkhani ino tiuza owerenga athu mfundo zofunika za izo.
Kodi bokosi lama fuyusi lili pati?
Ganizirani kuti malo a fuse mabokosi (BP) ndi zinthu dera lililonse chitsanzo cha mzere basi B.
Kwa mitundu B3 ndi B4
Pa zitsanzo zamagalimoto a Passat B3 ndi B4, bokosi lalikulu la fusesi, makamaka lokhalo, lili mu chipinda chokwera.
Tikuwonanso apa: Kutengera kusinthidwa kapena zida zowonjezera, zida zowonjezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto yanu, koma izi zimangotengera eni galimoto.
Popanga, gawo limodzi lokha limayikidwa pa B3, ndipo malo ake ali mu cab. Nazi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa phukusi lonselo, kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu kupita ku nyali zachifunga.
Makamaka, gwero lamagetsi pamitundu ya B3 ndi B4 lili pansi pa gulu la console, kutsogolo kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Zambiri zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Kuti mupeze m'pofunika kuchotsa alumali kuchokera pansi kutsogolo kwa torpedo. Pamakina atsopano, imatha kupezeka pochotsa chivundikirocho.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za bokosi la fuse la B3 zili pansi pa relay.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma PP onse (ma fuse) amalembedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho chithunzi chogwirizanitsa chimalembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse. Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti mitundu ina yamagalimoto a B3 ili ndi mapulogalamu owonjezera omwe ali pansi pa chachikulu.
Kwa kalasi B5
Pamitundu iyi ya VW Passat, wopanga adaganiza zoyika mabokosi awiri a fuse.
Chigawo chachikulu chamagetsi, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira zida zambiri (zoyatsira ndudu, nyali zakutsogolo, ma heaters, masitovu, etc.), zili mkati mwagalimoto.
Mwachindunji, ili kumanzere kwenikweni kwa dashboard, ndiko kuti, kuyipeza ndikotheka, monga momwe tikuwonera pachithunzichi, pokhapokha chitseko cha dalaivala chitsegulidwe.
Izi ndi za magetsi akuluakulu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa bokosi la fusesi ili, magalimoto a VW Passat B5 ali ndi chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi ma relay okha.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kali pakatikati pa dashboard, kuseri kwa chivundikiro chotetezera pansi pa dashboard, makamaka kumbali ya okwera.
M'munsimu muli chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chipangizochi ndi kufotokozera zolinga zomwe pulogalamuyo ili ndi udindo.
Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti magalimoto ena a VW okhala ndi zida zambiri ndi zida zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi magetsi owonjezera.
kwa VW B6 ndi B7
Pazonse, 6 zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pa Volkswagen B7 ndi B9, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikuyenda bwino. Poyambira, tipereka masanjidwe a zigawo izi okha, pambuyo pake tidzapereka matebulo onse ndi kufotokozera kwa zinthu.
- Mapangidwe a ma PSU onse mu VW B6 ndi B7 Cholinga cha zida zonse zamagalimoto awa PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7 Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7
- Ponena za block #2:
- Magetsi olembedwa C:
- Magetsi olembedwa D:
- Ponena za chipangizocho mu chipinda cha injini:
- Ma relay ali kumanzere pansi pa torpedo:
- Ndipo chomaliza - tsatanetsatane wa kupereka voteji ku galimoto dongosolo:
Kuchotsa ndi Kusintha Malangizo
Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta pa izi. Ngakhale novice ndi wosadziwa galimoto angathe kuchita zimenezi paokha.
Ndiye njira yosinthira ndi chiyani:
- Choyamba, muyenera kusagwirizana batire, popeza ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pakalibe voteji pa magetsi.
- Chifukwa chake, poganizira zida zomwe mwasiya kugwira ntchito komanso mutawerenga buku la malangizo, komanso zinthu zomwe timakupatsirani, mumayamba kuyang'ana vuto. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu imodzi, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa, koma ngati pali angapo, monga momwe zilili ndi B6 kapena B7, ndiye kuti muyenera kutuluka thukuta pang'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa tsatanetsatane aliyense amafufuzidwa popanda mavuto, makamaka ngati zinthu zothandiza zoterezi zili pafupi.
- Mukapeza chigawo chowotcha, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitikanso popanda zovuta, ndi tweezers kapena manja. Chigawo chosalongosoka chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa ndipo batri imatsegulidwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kusintha - apa pali malingaliro othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kuwonjezera moyo wa utumiki wamagetsi m'galimoto yanu:
- Kuyika kwa pulogalamuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi magulu awo, ndiko kuti, kuyika chizindikiro kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Ngati PP ikulephera mwamsanga, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu waya kapena chipangizocho.
- Mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito ma jumper odzipangira okha, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a PSU yonse.
- Tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi zida zosinthira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'galimoto yanu.
Volkswagen Passat b3 fuse ndi kutumizirana mafotokozedwe a cholinga ndi chipika chithunzi
Volkswagen Passat b3 ikuyimira m'badwo wachitatu wa mndandanda wotchuka wa Trade Wind. Chitsanzo ichi chinapangidwa mu 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 ndi 1993 ndi banja ndi sedan ndi injini ya mafuta ndi dizilo. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza za ma fuse ndi ma relay onse a Volkswagen Passat b3 okhala ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi za midadada yomwe ili.
Chigawo chachikulu
Bokosi lalikulu la fuse ndi relay lili pansi pa dashboard kumbali ya dalaivala.
Kuti mupeze, muyenera kuchotsa alumali.
Kufotokozera kwa mafyuzi
| а | 10A Low mtengo (nyali yakumanzere) |
| два | 10A yoviikidwa mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| 3 | 10A Kuwala kwa gulu la zida ndi mbale ya layisensi |
| 4 | 15A trunk wiper, sunroof, self-levelling back suspension control unit |
| 5 | 15A Windshield Wiper, washer ndi wochapira mawindo akumbuyo |
| 6 | 20A Heater fan, air conditioner |
| 7 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanja) |
| 8 | 10A Kuwala kwa mbali (kumanzere) |
| 9 | 20A Zenera lakumbuyo lotenthedwa ndi magalasi |
| 10 | 15A Nyali zachifunga ndi nyali yakumbuyo |
| 11 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanzere), nyali yochenjeza yamtengo wapamwamba |
| 12 | 10A High mtengo (nyali yakumanja) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | 10A Nyanga, zimakupiza radiator (pambuyo injini kuzimitsa) |
| 14 | 10A Magetsi obwerera, magalasi akunja amagetsi, mawotchi ochapira otenthetsera mawotchi, mipando yotenthetsera, sensa ya kutentha kwa injini, chiwalitsiro cha sikelo yodziyimira yokha |
| khumi ndi zisanu | 10A Carburetor kapena kasamalidwe ka injini zamagetsi |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | 15 Gulu la zida, zowunikira pachipinda chamagetsi |
| 17 | 10A zizindikiro zowongolera |
| 18 | 20A pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, sensa ya oxygen concentration (lambda probe) |
| ночь | 30A Kuzizira fani, mpweya wozizira |
| makumi awiri | 20A Magetsi a mabuleki, kayendedwe ka maulendo |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | 15A Nyali zowunikira mkati, thunthu, wotchi, kutseka chapakati, choyatsira ndudu ndi gulu la zida |
| 22 | 10A wailesi yamagalimoto |
Kutchulidwa kwa relay
| а | Mpweya wabwino |
| два | Wiper yakumbuyo yokhala ndi ntchito yapakatikati |
| 3 | Kusintha kosagwira ntchito mokakamizidwa, valavu yolimbikitsira yopanda ntchito, makina owongolera injini (Digifant) |
| 4 | Kusungirako |
| 5 | Coolant level gauge |
| 6 | Alamu dongosolo |
| 7 | Njira yoyeretsera magetsi |
| 8 | Wiper wapakatikati ndi makina ochapira |
| 9 | Njira yochenjeza lamba wapampando |
| 10 | Magetsi a utsi |
| 11 | Chizindikiro chomveka |
| 12 | Pampu yamafuta, chotenthetsera chambiri (pomwe chaperekedwa) |
| khumi ndi zitatu | Kumbuyo kwazenera Kutentha nthawi |
| 14 | Kusungirako |
| khumi ndi zisanu | Pampu ya hydraulic ya ABS |
| khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi | ABS |
| 17 | Kusungirako |
| 18 | Kusungirako |
| ночь | Mpweya wabwino |
| makumi awiri | Kusungirako |
| makumi awiri ndi mphambu imodzi | ABS hydraulic pump fuse ndi mawindo amphamvu |
| 22 | ABS valve system fuse |
| 23 | Kusungirako |
| 24 | Kusungirako |
Chiwerengero cha ma relay mu chipika chimadalira kasinthidwe ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto.
Kugawa kwa ma relay ndi manambala awo
- ayi. 4 - chizindikiro cholumikizira malamba osamanga
- ayi. 13 - air conditioning compressor
- ayi. 15 - magetsi owonjezera (PTF)
- ayi. 18 - kutsitsa tayala X
- ayi. 19 kapena No. 99 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 21 - Zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe
- ayi. 22 - zizindikiro ndi mayendedwe, galimoto ndi ngolo
- ayi. 29 - relay kwa malamba osamanga
- ayi. 30: Njira yayikulu yolumikizira jekeseni imalamula mpope wamafuta kuti uyatse
- ayi. 32 - magetsi a ECU (digifant)
- ayi. 33 - wochapira nyali
- ayi. 43 - chizindikiro chotsitsa chozizira (mpaka 91g.v.)
- ayi. 46 - preheating nthawi yopatsirana
- ayi. 53 - chizindikiro cha matani awiri (toni imodzi - jumper)
- #54 - Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi chifukwa chokakamizidwa
- ayi. 55 - Kuchulukitsa kwamafuta okakamiza osagwira ntchito
- No. 59 - Mipando yotentha
- ayi. 61 - Kutentha kosiyanasiyana
- ayi. 67 kapena No. 80 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 72 - chofufutira kumbuyo
- No. 78 - ABS mpope
- No. 61 - ABS control unit
- ayi. 80 kapena No. 67 - pampu yamafuta
- ayi. 99 kapena No. 19 - wipers (No. 99 - ndi kupuma kosinthika)
- ayi. 105 - kusinthana kwanyengo
- No. 109 - Relay ya jakisoni ndi poyatsira makina (VR6)
- No. 150 - Magetsi oyambira ndi obwerera kumbuyo (amagalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission okha)
Kwa mitundu B3 ndi B4
Pa zitsanzo zamagalimoto a Passat B3 ndi B4, bokosi lalikulu la fusesi, makamaka lokhalo, lili mu chipinda chokwera.
Tikuwonanso apa: Kutengera kusinthidwa kapena zida zowonjezera, zida zowonjezera zitha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto yanu, koma izi zimangotengera eni galimoto.
Popanga, gawo limodzi lokha limayikidwa pa B3, ndipo malo ake ali mu cab. Nazi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa phukusi lonselo, kuchokera pa choyatsira ndudu kupita ku nyali zachifunga.
Makamaka, gwero lamagetsi pamitundu ya B3 ndi B4 lili pansi pa gulu la console, kutsogolo kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Zambiri zitha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Kuti mupeze m'pofunika kuchotsa alumali kuchokera pansi kutsogolo kwa torpedo. Pamakina atsopano, imatha kupezeka pochotsa chivundikirocho.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za bokosi la fuse la B3 zili pansi pa relay.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ma PP onse (ma fuse) amalembedwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho chithunzi chogwirizanitsa chimalembedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zonse. Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti mitundu ina yamagalimoto a B3 ili ndi mapulogalamu owonjezera omwe ali pansi pa chachikulu.
Kwa kalasi B5
Pamitundu iyi ya VW Passat, wopanga adaganiza zoyika mabokosi awiri a fuse.
Chigawo chachikulu chamagetsi, chomwe chili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira zida zambiri (zoyatsira ndudu, nyali zakutsogolo, ma heaters, masitovu, etc.), zili mkati mwagalimoto.
Mwachindunji, ili kumanzere kwenikweni kwa dashboard, ndiko kuti, kuyipeza ndikotheka, monga momwe tikuwonera pachithunzichi, pokhapokha chitseko cha dalaivala chitsegulidwe.
Izi ndi za magetsi akuluakulu. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa bokosi la fusesi ili, magalimoto a VW Passat B5 ali ndi chipangizo china chomwe chili ndi ma relay okha.
Kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kali pakatikati pa dashboard, kuseri kwa chivundikiro chotetezera pansi pa dashboard, makamaka kumbali ya okwera.
M'munsimu muli chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chipangizochi ndi kufotokozera zolinga zomwe pulogalamuyo ili ndi udindo.
Ziyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa kuti magalimoto ena a VW okhala ndi zida zambiri ndi zida zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi magetsi owonjezera.
kwa VW B6 ndi B7
Pazonse, 6 zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pa Volkswagen B7 ndi B9, zomwe cholinga chake ndikuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zikuyenda bwino. Poyambira, tipereka masanjidwe a zigawo izi okha, pambuyo pake tidzapereka matebulo onse ndi kufotokozera kwa zinthu.
- Mapangidwe a ma PSU onse mu VW B6 ndi B7 Cholinga cha zida zonse zamagalimoto awa PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7 Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha PSU A mu Volkswagen B6 ndi B7
- Ponena za block #2:
- Magetsi olembedwa C:
- Magetsi olembedwa D:
- Ponena za chipangizocho mu chipinda cha injini:
- Ma relay ali kumanzere pansi pa torpedo:
- Ndipo chomaliza - tsatanetsatane wa kupereka voteji ku galimoto dongosolo:
Kuchotsa ndi Kusintha Malangizo
Kwenikweni, palibe chovuta pa izi. Ngakhale novice ndi wosadziwa galimoto angathe kuchita zimenezi paokha.
Ndiye njira yosinthira ndi chiyani:
- Choyamba, muyenera kusagwirizana batire, popeza ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pakalibe voteji pa magetsi.
- Chifukwa chake, poganizira zida zomwe mwasiya kugwira ntchito komanso mutawerenga buku la malangizo, komanso zinthu zomwe timakupatsirani, mumayamba kuyang'ana vuto. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu imodzi, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilosavuta kuthetsa, koma ngati pali angapo, monga momwe zilili ndi B6 kapena B7, ndiye kuti muyenera kutuluka thukuta pang'ono. Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa tsatanetsatane aliyense amafufuzidwa popanda mavuto, makamaka ngati zinthu zothandiza zoterezi zili pafupi.
- Mukapeza chigawo chowotcha, chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zimachitikanso popanda zovuta, ndi tweezers kapena manja. Chigawo chosalongosoka chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano, chivundikirocho chimatsekedwa ndipo batri imatsegulidwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kusintha - apa pali malingaliro othandiza omwe angakuthandizeni kuwonjezera moyo wa utumiki wamagetsi m'galimoto yanu:
- Kuyika kwa pulogalamuyo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi magulu awo, ndiko kuti, kuyika chizindikiro kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Ngati PP ikulephera mwamsanga, chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala mu waya kapena chipangizocho.
- Mulimonsemo, musagwiritse ntchito ma jumper odzipangira okha, chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a PSU yonse.
- Tikukulimbikitsani kuti nthawi zonse mukhale ndi zida zosinthira zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'galimoto yanu.
