Voltage regulator - momwe mungapewere kulephera?

Wowongolera wamagalimoto chinthu chomwe chimathandizira kulipiritsa batire lagalimoto. Magetsi m'galimoto amapangidwa ndi jenereta. Woyang'anira nthawi zonse samasunga mphamvu yomweyo. Zimatengera liwiro la injini. Lamulo la chala chachikulu ndikuti 0,5V sayenera kupyola. Kugwedezeka kumatha kutsegula jenereta. Chigawochi nthawi zambiri chimatha kutenthedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpando kumasinthidwa nthawi imodzi. Momwe mungapewere zovuta ndi jenereta voteji chowongolera ndikusamalira? Werengani nkhani!

Kuchita bwino kwa magetsi oyendetsa galimoto m'galimoto

Chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala ndi magetsi okhazikika, omwe amapangidwa ndi alternator kapena jenereta. Ngati wowongolerayo amakhalabe ndi voteji yomweyi injiniyo ikakhala idless komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti ikugwira ntchito bwino. Kutsegula ma voltage generator voltage regulator kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 14,0 ndi 14,4 volts. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro ichi chimadalira momwe galimoto ilili. Galimoto ikakula, mphamvu yamagetsi imatsika kwambiri. Izi zimafunika kusinthidwa pakapita zaka zingapo ndikuwunika pafupipafupi.

Voltage regulator - momwe mungayang'anire?

Ndiosavuta chifukwa chomwe mukufuna ndi voltmeter kapena multimeter. Kauntala imapezeka mu shopu iliyonse yamagalimoto komanso ngakhale m'masitolo akuluakulu. Chipangizochi sichokwera mtengo ndipo chidzakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti mita iyenera kuyikidwa bwino, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi muwona zotsatira zodalirika zoyezera magetsi owongolera.

Kuyeza bwanji?

Mutha kuyeza ma voltage munjira zingapo:

• yang'anani kusalala kwa kayendedwe kamakono pakati pa jenereta ndi chowongolera;
• khazikitsani mtengo woyenerera wa mkondo wolunjika pa mita;
• kuyeza voteji kangapo mu masinthidwe osiyanasiyana;
• yerekezerani zotsatira ndi deta ya wopanga.

Zotsatira zalembedwa mu bukhu la eni galimoto.

Jenereta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakina

Jenereta imakhala ndi ma windings ake akuluakulu mu stator, osati rotor. Popeza batire ikufunika kuyitanidwanso, imakhala ndi silicon diode rectifier. Jenereta ili ndi zomangira magetsi owongolera. Nawa maupangiri amomwe mungalumikizire chowongolera magetsi ku jenereta:

• gwirizanitsani chowongolera chamagetsi kumalo oyenera ndikuwunika mtundu wa jenereta musanayike;
• mutatha kutembenuza fungulo, gwirizanitsani mphamvu;
• ikani kukhudzana kwina pa maburashi a jenereta;
• polumikizani chowunikira chowunikira kapena tumizani ku kyubu kuwonetsa kuyitanitsa.

Kulumikiza chowongolera chamagetsi sikovuta ndipo mutha kuchita nokha kunyumba.

Kuyika jenereta

Mukayika jenereta, muyenera: 

• ikani jenereta m'malo mwa jenereta ndikuyikonza;
• kukhazikitsa lamba pa pulley;
• kulimbitsa lamba molondola ndi tensioner;
•  gwirizanitsani mawaya amagetsi ku choyambira ndi nyali yazizindikiro.

Kulephera kwa voteji regulator mu dongosolo lamagetsi

Nthawi zina voltage regulator imalephera. Zizindikiro zimadziwika ndi chakuti wowongolera amakhala ndi voteji kokha pa liwiro lotsika la injini. Mphamvu ikawonjezeredwa, pakhoza kukhala kutsika kwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono kwa magetsi. Kodi mungawone bwanji kulephera kwa voltage regulator? Zizindikiro - kusiyana mu ntchito pa liwiro kwambiri. Pali zinthu zina zomwe, pakugwira ntchito kwakukulu kwa injini, voteji imasungidwa bwino, ndipo pa liwiro lotsika imakhala yosawoneka.

Wowotcha voteji regulator - zizindikiro

Mutha kuzindikira chowongolera chotenthedwa ndi ma diode owumbitsira. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zolakwika za msonkhano, i.e. kugwirizana kosayenera kwa zingwe za batri. Ma diode omwe amayendetsa batire amayaka pakangopita nthawi yochepa. Zotsatira zake, wowongolera onse amalephera.

Kuwotcha stator

Stator ndi gawo la alternator yomwe imapanga magetsi. Ikhoza kuyaka chifukwa cha katundu wolemera pa jenereta. Katunduyo, ndithudi, kumabweretsa kutenthedwa. Chotsatira chake ndi chiwonongeko cha kusungunula ndi dera lalifupi mpaka pansi.

Jenereta voltage regulator - zizindikiro za kulephera

Chizindikiro china cha osweka jenereta voteji regulator lambanso akhoza kuthyoka. Izi zitha kuonongeka ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kosayenera, koma nthawi zambiri zimachoka ku ukalamba. Ngati lamba wathyoka, palibe vuto lalikulu, chifukwa ndilokwanira kuti lilowe m'malo ndi latsopano. Nthawi zina muyenera kuyang'ana ngati zinthu zina zadongosolo zatsekedwa pambuyo pa kusweka kwa lamba. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kudziwa chimene chinayambitsa lamba wosweka ndi kukonza vuto mwamsanga.

Kugula chowongolera chamagetsi chatsopano - zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Ngati chinthu ichi chikulephera, njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kusintha kwa voltage regulator. Muyenera kugula chinthu choyambirira chomwe chidzakwanira bwino galimotoyo ndipo sichidzawononga. Zolowa m'malo zotsika mtengo zimangogwira magetsi kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimafunikira kusinthidwa mwachangu, kotero kuti ndalamazo zimangowonekera.

Mukasintha zida, kumbukirani kusankha chinthu chabwino chomwe chidzawonetsetse kuti ma alternator akuyenda bwino. Simuyenera kuyimitsa pazinthu zomwe sizili zenizeni, chifukwa posachedwa muyenera kusinthanso owongolera. Ngati muli ndi vuto pa kulipiritsa, vuto silingakhale ndi alternator, koma ndi chowongolera magetsi., oyenera kuwunika pafupipafupi.