Kusintha kwa ngodya za unsembe wa mawilo. Chifukwa chiyani magudumu amayikidwa pagalimoto?

Chimodzi mwazosokoneza zomwe sizimaganiziridwa bwino zaukadaulo wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusowa kwa mawilo. Nthawi zina madalaivala sadziwa zimenezi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mawilo awo anayi monga mwa nthawi zonse. Kusadziwa kumeneku - chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mlandu pa chilichonse - kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Chiti?

Kodi kugwa ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro ichi chimagwira ntchito pa mawilo omwe ali pazitsulo zomwezo, choncho zimayikidwa mosiyana ndi mawilo akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo. Tikunena za otchedwa convergence wa ngodya njanji, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kaya mawilo onse, kumanja ndi kumanzere, ndi ofanana kufanana wina ndi mzake. Malire opatuka omwe amaloledwa kuyeza ndi madigiri atatu okha. Izi zimatchedwa angle of convergence, ndipo zikakhala zabwino, mabwalowa amati amangosintha, ndipo pa -3 madigiri, amati amasiyana. Kumbali inayi, chala-mkati sichimachitika pamene ma diski akutsogolo ali pafupi kwambiri kuposa ma disc akumbuyo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma kuphatikizika kwambiri kapena pang'ono kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.

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Kuwongolera kolakwika cheke mtengo - zotsatira zake

Izi makamaka zimakhudza chitonthozo cha galimoto, kulondola kwa chiwongolero, kuthamanga kwa zinthu zoyimitsidwa ndi matayala, komanso chitetezo cha pamsewu. Ngati mawilo sakulumikizana bwino wina ndi mzake, posachedwa tidzamva zotsatira zake, ndipo izi zingaphatikizepo:

• zovuta kapena kulephera kusunga njira yowongoka yaulendo,
• matayala osagwirizana
• kukana kolakwika (galimoto yomwe ili mumsewu wowongoka imataya liwiro mwachangu, imadya mafuta ochulukirapo ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kapena yocheperako pakuyendetsa galimoto),
• Kuchedwa kwa torque chifukwa cha mtengo wolakwika wa malo olumikizirana ndi tayala kupita kumsewu (motero, galimotoyo imatha kupanga kumverera kwa inertia pamakona olimba, komanso kupangitsa kugundana ndi chidziwitso chochepa choyendetsa).

Kukonzekera kwa Camber

Kuti titsimikize kuti galimoto yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ili ndi chala cholondola, ndi bwino kuti nthawi zonse tizitsatira zomwe zimatchedwa kuyimitsidwa ndi gudumu la geometry. Sebastian Dudek, katswiri wa Autotesto, akuti: - Monga akatswiri, tikukulangizani kuti muchite izi pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka, makamaka mutatha kusintha matayala a nyengo, chifukwa ndiye pali mwayi waukulu woti kuwongolera kwa chala kumafunika.

"Sitikulimbikitsani kusintha mawilo nokha, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kulakwitsa, ndipo kupatuka kwa madigiri 0,5 kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu poyendetsa," akuwonjezera katswiriyo.

Werenganinso: Kuyesa Volkswagen Polo