Magalimoto oyendetsa
8.1
Kuwongolera kwamomwe amagwirira ntchito kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zam'misewu, zolemba pamsewu, zida zamisewu, magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto, komanso owongolera magalimoto.
8.2
Zizindikiro za pamsewu ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zolemba pamsewu ndipo zimakhala zachikhalire, zosakhalitsa komanso zosintha.
Zizindikiro zakanthawi kakhwalala zimayikidwa pazida zonyamulika, zida zamisewu kapena kukhazikika pa chikwangwani chokhala ndi chikasu ndipo ndizomwe zimayang'ana zikwangwani zosatha.
8.2.1 Zizindikiro zapamsewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi Malamulowa ndipo ziyenera kutsatira zofunikira zadziko.
Zizindikiro za pamsewu ziyenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti ziziwonekeratu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito misewu masana ndi usiku. Nthawi yomweyo, zikwangwani za pamsewu siziyenera kutsekedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito misewu ndi zopinga zilizonse.
Zizindikiro za pamsewu ziyenera kuwonekera patali osachepera 100 m kulowera kwa mayendedwe ndipo osayikidwa kupitirira 6 mita pamwamba pa njira yonyamula.
Zizindikiro za pamsewu zimayikidwa pamseu womwe uli mbali yofananira ndi komwe mukuyenda. Kusintha malingaliro azizindikiro za pamsewu, atha kuyikidwa pamsewu wonyamula. Ngati mseu uli ndi misewu yopitilira imodzi yopita mbali imodzi, chikwangwani chokhazikitsidwa panjira yolozera chimafanizidwa panjira yogawa, pamwamba panjira yamagalimoto kapena mbali ina ya mseu (ngati palibe mayendedwe opitilira awiri obwera kutsidya lina)
Zizindikiro za pamsewu zimayikidwa m'njira yoti chidziwitso chomwe amapereka chitha kuzindikirika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito misewu omwe awapangira.
8.3
Zizindikiro za woyang'anira magalimoto ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zikwangwani zamagalimoto komanso zofunikira pamizeremizere ndipo ndizovomerezeka.
Zizindikiro zamagalimoto amtundu wina kupatula mawonekedwe owala achikaso ndizofunikira kuposa zikwangwani zam'misewu.
Madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi akuyenera kutsatira zofunikira zina za wogwira ntchitoyo, ngakhale atakhala kuti akutsutsana ndi zikwangwani za pamsewu, zikwangwani zapamtunda ndi zolemba.
8.4
Zizindikiro za pamsewu zimagawidwa m'magulu:
| a) | zizindikiro zochenjeza. Adziwitseni madalaivala za momwe mungayandikire gawo lowopsa la mseu komanso za ngoziyo. Poyendetsa gawoli, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu poyenda mosamala; | |
| b) | zizindikiro zoyambirira. Khazikitsani dongosolo loyenda pamphambano, mphambano za mayendedwe apamagalimoto kapena zigawo zazing'ono zamsewu; | |
| c) | zizindikiro zoletsa. Yambitsani kapena chotsani zoletsa zina pakuyenda; | |
| d) | zizindikiro zolembedwa. Onetsani mayendedwe ovomerezeka oyenda kapena lolani magulu ena a omwe akutenga nawo mbali kuti asunthire panjira yamagalimoto kapena magawo ake, komanso kukhazikitsa kapena kuletsa zoletsa; | |
| e) | chidziwitso ndi zitsogozo. Amayambitsa kapena kuletsa boma linalake lamtundu wamagalimoto, komanso kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito misewu za komwe kumakhala anthu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana, madera omwe malamulo apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito; | |
| e) | zizindikiro zantchito. Dziwitsani ogwiritsa ntchito misewu za komwe kuli malo othandizira; | |
| e) | mbale za zikwangwani zanjira. Fotokozerani kapena kuletsa kuchitapo kanthu kwa zizindikilo zomwe adayikiramo. |
8.5
Zolemba pamisewu zimagawidwa mopingasa komanso zowoneka bwino ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokha kapena pamodzi ndi zikwangwani zanjira, zofunikira zomwe amatsindika kapena kufotokoza.
8.5.1. Zolemba pamsewu zopingasa zimakhazikitsa njira zina ndi kayendedwe kake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira kapena kumtunda kwa njira monga mizere, mivi, zolemba, zizindikiro, ndi zina zambiri. utoto kapena zinthu zina zamtundu wofananira malinga ndi ndime 34.1 ya Malamulowa.
8.5.2 Zolemba zowoneka ngati mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda pamisewu ndi zida zamisewu zimapangidwira zowonera.
8.51 Zolemba pamseu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi Malamulowa ndipo ziyenera kutsatira zofunikira zadziko lonse.
Zolemba pamsewu zikuyenera kuwonekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito misewu masana komanso usiku patali zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti pamsewu pali chitetezo. M'magawo amisewu momwe pamakhala zovuta kuti omwe akuyenda pamsewu awone zolemba pamsewu (matalala, matope, ndi zina zambiri) kapena zolemba pamisewu sizingabwezeretsedwe, zikwangwani za mseu zogwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwazo zimayikidwa.
8.6
Zida zapamsewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kuwongolera magalimoto.
Mulinso:
| a) | mipanda ndi zida zosonyeza kuwala m'malo omanga, kumanganso ndi kukonza misewu; |
| b) | machenjezo oyatsa magetsi ozungulira omwe akhazikitsidwa pamagawo azilumba kapena zilumba zamagalimoto; |
| c) | nsanamira zowongolera kuti zithandizire kuwoneka kumapeto kwa mapewa ndi zopinga zowopsa pakuwonekera pang'ono. Amawonetsedwa ndi zolemba zowonekera ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi zowunikira: kumanja - kofiira, kumanzere - zoyera; |
| d) | magalasi otukuka kuti athandize kuwonekera kwa oyendetsa magalimoto omwe akudutsa pamphambano kapena malo ena owopsa osawoneka bwino; |
| e) | zotchinga pamisewu, milatho, malo odutsa, zigunda ndi magawo ena amisewu owopsa; |
| e) | mipanda ya anthu oyenda m'malo owopsa kuwoloka mayendedwe; |
| e) | kuyika mayikidwe amisewu kuti athandizire kuwona madalaivala panjira; |
| ndi) | zida zothetsera kuchepa kwa liwiro lagalimoto; |
| g) | misewu yopanga phokoso kuti chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito misewu m'malo owopsa amisewu. |
8.7
Magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera mayendedwe amgalimoto ndi oyenda pansi, ali ndi ziwonetsero zowala zobiriwira, zachikaso, zofiira ndi zoyera mwezi, zomwe zimakhazikika mozungulira kapena mopingasa. Zizindikiro zamagalimoto zitha kudziwika ndi muvi wolimba kapena wopingasa (mivi), wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenda ngati X.
Pa mulingo wazizindikiro zofiira pamsewu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, mbale yoyera yokhala ndi muvi wobiriwira imatha kukhazikitsidwa.
8.7.1 M'malo oyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira, chizindikirocho ndi chofiira - pamwambapa, chobiriwira - pansipa, ndipo chopingasa: chofiira - kumanzere, kubiriwira - kumanja.
8.7.2 Ma magetsi apamtunda okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira amatha kukhala ndi gawo limodzi kapena awiri owonjezera okhala ndi ma sign a muvi wobiriwira (mivi) womwe uli pamlingo wa mbendera yobiriwira.
8.7.3 Zizindikiro zamagalimoto zili ndi tanthauzo ili:
| a) | mayendedwe obiriwira amalola kuyenda; |
| b) | chobiriwira ngati mawonekedwe (mivi) chakuda chimaloleza mayendedwe omwe awonetsedwa. Chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a muvi wobiriwira (mivi) mgawo lowonjezera la magetsi ali ndi tanthauzo lomwelo. Chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a muvi, wolola kumanzere, chimaperekanso U-kutembenuka, ngati sikuletsedwa ndi zikwangwani zapamsewu. Chizindikiro chokhala ngati muvi wobiriwira (mivi) mgawo lowonjezera (lowonjezera), losinthidwa limodzi ndi magetsi obiriwira, limadziwitsa dalaivala kuti ali ndi mwayi panjira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi muvi (mivi) pamayendedwe oyenda mbali zina ; |
| c) | kunyezimira kobiriwira kukuloleza mayendedwe, koma imadziwitsa kuti posachedwa chizindikiro choletsa kusuntha chatsegulidwa. Kudziwitsa madalaivala za nthawi (m'masekondi) yotsala mpaka kutha kwa chizindikiro chobiriwira, ziwonetsero zama digito zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito; |
| d) | Mtsinje wakuda wakuda (mivi), wogwiritsa ntchito siginecha yayikulu yobiriwira, umadziwitsa oyendetsa za kupezeka kwa gawo lina lowonjezera la magalimoto ndikuwonetsa mayendedwe ena ololedwa kuposa kayendedwe ka gawo lina; |
| e) | wachikaso - amaletsa kuyenda ndikuchenjeza zakusintha kwa zizindikilo; |
| e) | chikwangwani chachikaso kapena zikwangwani ziwiri zachikasu zimaloleza kuyenda ndikudziwitsa za kupezeka kwa mphambano yoopsa yosalamulirika kapena kuwoloka oyenda; |
| e) | Chizindikiro chofiira, kuphatikiza chowala, kapena zikwangwani ziwiri zofiira zikuletsa kuyenda. Chizindikiro chokhala ngati muvi wobiriwira (mivi) mgawo lowonjezera (lowonjezera), limodzi ndi chikwangwani chowunikira chachikasu kapena chofiira, zimadziwitsa dalaivala kuti mayendedwe amaloledwa m'njira yomwe akuwonetsa, bola ngati magalimoto akuyenda mbali zina amaloledwa kudutsa momasuka; Muvi wobiriwira pa mbale womwe udayikidwa pamtunda wampira wofiira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera amalola mayendedwe olowera pomwe magetsi ofiira akuyenda kuchokera kunjira yakumanja kwambiri (kapena njira yakumanzere kwambiri m'misewu yanjira imodzi), bola ngati mwayi wamgalimoto waperekedwa ophunzira ena, akusunthira mbali zina kupita ku chizindikiro cha magalimoto, chomwe chimalola kuyenda; |
| ndi) | kuphatikiza kwa zofiira ndi zachikasu kumaletsa kuyenda ndikudziwitsa zakusintha kwa chizindikiro chobiriwira; |
| g) | mivi yakuda pazizindikiro zofiira ndi zachikasu sizisintha mawonekedwe azizindikirozi ndikudziwitsa za mayendedwe ololedwa ndi chizindikiro chobiriwira; |
| h) | chizindikiro chazimitsidwa cha gawo lowonjezeralo chimaletsa mayendedwe olowera mivi yake (mivi). |
8.7.4 Kuwongolera mayendedwe amisewu m'misewu, misewu kapena manjira yonyamula, mayendedwe oyenda omwe angasinthidwe, magetsi oyenda osinthika okhala ndi chizindikiritso chofiyira ngati X komanso chizindikiritso chobiriwira ngati muvi wolowera pansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizindikirozi zimaletsa kapena kuloleza kuyenda panjira yomwe ikupezeka.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zamayendedwe obwerera kumbuyo zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndi chikwangwani chachikaso ngati muvi wopendekera kumanja kumanja, kuphatikiza komwe kumaletsa kuyenda pamseu womwe ukuwonetsedwa mbali zonse ndi zikwangwani zapa msewu 1.9 ndikudziwitsanso za kusintha kwa chizindikiro cha magetsi obwerera kutsogolo ndikufunika kosinthira mbali ina kumanja.
Zikwangwani zamayendedwe obwerera kumbuyo, omwe ali pamwamba pamsewu womwe wazindikiridwa mbali zonse ziwiri ndi zikwangwani zapa msewu 1.9, akazimitsidwa, kulowa munjira iyi ndikoletsedwa.
8.7.5 Kuwongolera mayendedwe amtundu wa trams, mawayilesi okhala ndi zizindikilo zinayi za utoto wa mwezi woyera, womwe umakhala ngati chilembo "T", atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusuntha kumaloledwa kokha pamene chizindikiro chotsika ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zakumtunda zimatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi, pomwe lamanzere limaloleza kumanzere, pakati - molunjika kutsogolo, kumanja - kumanja. Ngati ma siginolo atatu okha ali pamwamba, kusuntha ndikuletsedwa.
Kukachitika kuti ma tram traffic azimitsidwa kapena sagwira bwino ntchito, oyendetsa ma tram akuyenera kutsatira zofunikira za magetsi apamtunda okhala ndi zizindikilo zofiira, zachikasu komanso zobiriwira.
8.7.6 Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamayendedwe olowera, magetsi oyenda okhala ndi ma sign awiri ofiira kapena mwezi umodzi woyera ndi ma siginolo awiri ofiira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi tanthauzo ili:
| a) | zikwangwani zofiira zikuletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto podutsa; |
| b) | mbendera yoyera yoyera yonyezimira ikuwonetsa kuti alamu ikugwira ntchito ndipo siyiletsa kuyenda kwa magalimoto. |
Powoloka njanji, munthawi yomweyo ndi choletsa kuyatsa kwamtundu wamagalimoto, chiphokoso cha mawu chitha kuyatsidwa, chomwe chimadziwitsanso ogwiritsa ntchito pamsewu zoletsa kuyenda.
8.7.7 Ngati nyali yamagalimoto ili ndi mawonekedwe a oyenda, zotsatira zake zimangokhudza anthu oyenda pansi, pomwe chizindikiro chobiriwira chimalola kuyenda, chofiyira chimaletsa.
Kwa oyenda pansi akhungu, alamu omveka atsegulidwa kuti alole kuyenda kwa oyenda.
8.8
Zizindikiro zowongolera. Zizindikiro za owongolera magalimoto pamakhala thupi lake, komanso manja, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi ndodo kapena chimbale chonyezimira kofiira, chomwe chili ndi tanthauzo lotsatirali:
| a) mikono yolowera mbali, yotsitsa kapena dzanja lamanja loyang'ana kutsogolo kwa chifuwa: | ||
| mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja - tram imaloledwa kuyenda molunjika kutsogolo, kwa magalimoto osakhala njanji - owongoka komanso kumanja; oyenda pansi amaloledwa kuwoloka msewu woyendetsa kumbuyo kwake ndi kutsogolo kwa chifuwa chowongolera; kuchokera mbali ya chifuwa ndi kumbuyo - kuyenda kwa magalimoto onse ndi oyenda pansi sikuletsedwa; |
| b) dzanja lamanja lotambasulidwa patsogolo: |
| kumanzere - tram imaloledwa kusunthira kumanzere, magalimoto osakhala njanji - mbali zonse; oyenda pansi amaloledwa kudutsa pamsewu kumbuyo kwa woyang'anira magalimoto; kuchokera mbali ya chifuwa - magalimoto onse amaloledwa kusunthira kumanja kokha; |
| kumanja ndi kumbuyo - kuyenda kwa magalimoto onse ndikoletsedwa; oyenda pansi amaloledwa kudutsa pamsewu kumbuyo kwa woyang'anira magalimoto; |
| c) dzanja litakwezedwa: magalimoto onse ndi oyenda pansi saloledwa konsekonse. |
Wendayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi ndi asitikali achitetezo apamtunda pongoyendetsa magalimoto.
Chizindikiro cha mluzu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukopa chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito misewu.
Woyang'anira magalimoto amatha kupereka zizindikilo zina zomwe zimamveka kwa oyendetsa ndi oyenda pansi.
8.9
Pempho loyimitsa galimoto limaperekedwa ndi wapolisi pogwiritsa ntchito:
| a) | chimbale chokhala ndi chizindikiritso chofiira kapena chowunikira kapena dzanja losonyeza galimoto yofananira ndi kuimiranso kwake; |
| b) | kusinthana ndi nyali yowala yabuluu ndi yofiira kapena yofiira kokha ndi (kapena) mbendera yapadera yamveka; |
| c) | chipangizo cholankhulira; |
| d) | bolodi lapadera pomwe kufunika koyimitsa galimoto kumadziwika. |
Woyendetsa ayenera kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo omwe afotokozedwayo, kutsatira malamulo oyimitsa.
8.10
Ngati magetsi apamtunda (kupatula omwe abwerera kumbuyo) kapena woyang'anira magalimoto akupereka chizindikiro choletsa kuyenda, oyendetsa amayenera kuyima kutsogolo kwa zikwangwani za msewu 1.12 (stop line), chikwangwani cha msewu 5.62, ngati palibe - osayandikira 10 m kwa njanji yapafupi asanawoloke, kutsogolo kwa magetsi kuwoloka oyenda pansi, ndipo ngati kulibe komanso nthawi zina zonse - kutsogolo kwa njira yokhotakhota, osapanga zopinga zoyenda.
8.11
Madalaivala omwe, chikwangwani chachikaso chikayatsidwa kapena woyang'anira atakweza dzanja lake, sangathe kuyimitsa galimotoyo pamalo omwe afotokozedwa m'ndime 8.10 ya Malamulowa, osagwiritsa ntchito braking mwadzidzidzi, amaloledwa kupitiliza, malinga ngati chitetezo pamsewu chatsimikizika.
8.12
Ndizoletsedwa kukhazikitsa, kuchotsa, kuwononga kapena kutseka zikwangwani zapa msewu, njira zaluso zoyendetsera magalimoto (kusokoneza ntchito yawo), zikwangwani, zikwangwani, zotsatsa ndi kutsatsa zida zomwe zitha kusokonekera chifukwa cha zikwangwani ndi zida zina zowongolera magalimoto kapena zomwe zingawonjezeke kuwonekera kwawo kapena kuchita bwino kwawo, kudabwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito misewu, kudodometsa chidwi chawo ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chitetezo pamsewu.
