Omenyera ndege amtsogolo

Chiwonetsero choyamba chovomerezeka cha lingaliro latsopano la ndege za Tempest kuchokera ku BAE Systems chinachitika chaka chino pa International Aviation Show ku Farnborough. Chithunzi Team Storm

Mapeto omwe akuwonekera kwambiri a Eurofighter Typhoon akukakamiza ochita zisankho ku Ulaya kuti apange zisankho zambiri za omenyera ndege amtsogolo munthawi yochepa. Ngakhale chaka cha 2040, pamene kuchotsedwa kwa ndege za Typhoon kuyenera kuyamba, zikuwoneka kutali kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kugwira ntchito pa ndege zatsopano lero. Pulogalamu ya Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II inasonyeza kuti ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, kuchedwa sikungapeweke, ndipo izi, zinapangitsanso ndalama zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kufunikira kowonjezera moyo ndi zamakono za ndege za F-15 ndi F-16 mu United States.

Mkuntho

Pa July 16 chaka chino, ku Farnborough International Air Show, Mlembi wa Chitetezo ku Britain Gavin Williamson anapereka mwalamulo lingaliro la ndege yamtsogolo ya ndege, yomwe idzatchedwa Tempest. Ulaliki wa masanjidwewo udatsagana ndi kuyambika kwa njira yankhondo yaku Britain yazaka zikubwerazi (Combat Air Strategy) komanso gawo lamakampani am'deralo pamsika wa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndalama zomwe zidalengezedwa poyambirira kuchokera ku boma la Britain (zaka zopitilira 10) ziyenera kukhala $ 2 biliyoni.

Malinga ndi Gavin, ndegeyi idabwera chifukwa cha pulogalamu ya Future Combat Air System (FCAS), yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu Defense Strategic Defense and Security Review 2015, yomwe ndi njira yowunikira chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha UK. . Malinga ndi iye, chiwerengero cha squadrons yogwira ya Mkuntho kumenyana ndege adzalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo kukulitsa moyo utumiki wa ndege oyambirira anagulidwa a mtundu uwu kuchokera 2030 kuti 2040 24 1 Mkuntho Tranche 53 ndege nkhondo, amene amayenera kukhala "anapuma" , iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga magulu awiri owonjezera. Panthawiyo, UK inali ndi 1 Tranche 67s ndi 2 Tranche 3s yomwe ili nayo ndipo inayamba kutenga Tranche 40A yoyamba, yogulidwa mu kuchuluka kwa 43, ndi mwayi wowonjezera 3 Tranche XNUMXBs.

Pali zisonyezo kuti pofika 2040 RAF ikhala ikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za Typhoon, ndipo okhawo omwe adzapezeke pambuyo pake ndi omwe adzakhalebe akugwira ntchito pambuyo pa tsikulo. Izi zisanachitike, ndege yoyamba ya m'badwo watsopano iyenera kukhala yokonzeka kumenya nkhondo m'magulu omenyera nkhondo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyambitsa kwawo kuyenera kuyamba zaka 5 m'mbuyomu.

Eurofighter Typhoon jet fighter ikukonzedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo ngakhale poyamba inali air superiority fighter, lero ndi makina ambiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, UK angasankhe kusunga ndege ya Tranche 1 ngati omenyera nkhondo, ndipo mitundu yatsopano, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, idzalowa m'malo mwa owombera mabomba a Tornado (gawo la ntchito zawo lidzatengedwanso ndi F-35B). Zowombera mphezi). zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako)).

Pulatifomu ya FCAS yomwe yatchulidwa mu ndemanga ya 2015 imayenera kukhala ndege yopanda munthu yomangidwa paukadaulo wozindikira zosokoneza wopangidwa mogwirizana ndi France (kutengera owonetsa ukadaulo BAE Systems Taranis ndi Dassault neEUROn). Iwo adakambirananso za mgwirizano ndi United States pakupititsa patsogolo machitidwe omwe alipo, komanso kuthandizira ntchito pa nsanja yake, yomwe iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti UK ikukhalabe ndi udindo waukulu pazochitika zapadziko lonse pakupanga ndi kupanga ndege zankhondo. .

Mphepo yamkuntho yomaliza iyenera kuwonetsedwa mu 2025 ndipo idzatha kugwira ntchito pabwalo lankhondo lovuta kwambiri komanso lovuta. Ikuyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe ambiri oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo idzakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Ndi mumikhalidwe yotereyi kuti ndege zamtsogolo zidzagwira ntchito, choncho akukhulupirira kuti kuti apulumuke, ayenera kukhala osaoneka bwino, othamanga kwambiri komanso oyendetsa. Mawonekedwe a nsanja yatsopanoyi akuphatikizaponso luso lapamwamba la avionics ndi luso lapamwamba la kumenyana ndi mpweya, kusinthasintha komanso kugwirizana ndi nsanja zina. Ndipo zonsezi pamtengo wogula ndi wovomerezeka wovomerezeka kwa osiyanasiyana olandila.

Gulu lomwe limayang'anira pulogalamu ya Tempest liphatikiza BAE Systems monga bungwe lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira machitidwe apamwamba omenyera ndi kuphatikiza, Rolls-Royce yomwe imayang'anira magetsi ndi kuyendetsa ndege, Leonardo yemwe ali ndi zida zapamwamba komanso ma avionics, ndi MBDA yomwe iyenera kupereka ndege zomenyera nkhondo. .

Njira yopita ku nsanja yatsopano iyenera kudziwika ndi kusinthika kwazinthu zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ndege za typhoon, ndipo kenako bwino kupita ku Tempest ndege. Izi ziyenera kusunga gawo lotsogola la Eurofighter Typhoon pabwalo lankhondo lamakono, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito papulatifomu ya m'badwo wotsatira. Makinawa akuphatikiza chiwonetsero chatsopano cha chisoti cha Striker II, zida zodzitchinjiriza za BriteCloud, Litening V optoelectronic surveillance and targeting pods, multi-role radar station yokhala ndi antenna yoyang'ana pamagetsi, ndi banja la Spear la zida zoponya zowuluka pamwamba. . roketi (Cap 3 ndi Cap 5). Lingaliro lachitsanzo la ndege yolimbana ndi Tempest yomwe idaperekedwa ku Farnborough ikuwonetsa njira zazikulu zaukadaulo zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito papulatifomu yatsopano, komanso zofananira za ndegeyo.