RBS - mivi ya m'badwo watsopano wayandikira
RBS ndi m'badwo watsopano wa zida zoponya zomwe zili m'chizimezime.
Marichi 31 chaka chino. Saab AB yalengeza kuti yalandira lamulo kuchokera ku Swedish Armed Forces Logistics Administration (Försvarets materialverk, FMV) kuti apange mbadwo watsopano wa mizinga yolimbana ndi zombo. Mtengo wa mgwirizano, womwe umaphatikizaponso ntchito ya moyo wonse wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya RBS15 yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a Sweden, ndi 3,2 biliyoni SEK. Pambuyo pake, pa Epulo 28, FMV idasaina pangano ndi Saab kuti apange zida zoponyera izi kwa SEK ina 500 miliyoni. Ayenera kuti adaperekedwa kuyambira m'ma 20s.
Dongosolo latsopanoli likuyembekezeka kukhala likugwira ntchito pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20. FMV sinasankhebe momwe idzalembedwera. Mawu akuti NGS ochokera ku Ny försvarsmaktsgemensam sjömalsrobot (mzinga wamba wotsutsa zombo), RBS15F ER (mtundu wa ndege wopangira omenyera a Gripen E) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi, pomwe mtundu wa sitimayo (wa Visby corvettes) umatchedwa RBS15 Mk3+, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mayina RBS15 Mk4 (RBS) sichingalephereke. ndi chidule cha Swedish cha robotic system). Ndikofunikira, komabe, kuti mapangidwe awo adzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zinachitikira pa chitukuko ndi ntchito za zida zotsutsana ndi sitimayo zomwe zimatha kuwononga zolinga zapansi za RBS15 Mk3, zopangidwa pamodzi ndi Saab ndi kampani ya Germany Diehl BGT Defense GmbH & Ko KG. zogulitsa kunja. Pakalipano, pazifukwa zomveka, chidziwitso chokhudza zida za mbadwo watsopano ndi chochepa, koma tidzayesetsa kufotokoza njira zazikulu zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chotsimikiziridwa ichi.
Kuchokera ku Mk3 kupita ku NGS
RBS15 Mk3 yomwe ikuperekedwa pano ndi Saab ndi gawo la m'badwo waposachedwa kwambiri wa zida zoponyera pansi kupita pamwamba. Mivi iyi imatha kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kumtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikugunda nyanja ndi nthaka m'mikhalidwe yonse ya hydrometeorological. Mapangidwe awo ndi zida zawo zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito mosinthika komanso moyenera muzochitika zilizonse - m'madzi otseguka komanso m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe ali ndi zovuta za radar, komanso kuwononga malo omwe ali ndi malo odziwika. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wa RBS15 Mk3 ndi:
- matenda aakulu,
- gulu lalikulu,
- kuthekera kosinthika kosinthika kwanjira yowuluka,
- mutu wa radar wokhoza kugwira ntchito muzochitika zilizonse za hydrometeorological,
- kusankhana kwakukulu,
- luso lolowera kwambiri lachitetezo cha mpweya.
Izi zidatheka chifukwa cha chitukuko chosasinthika kutengera mayankho a zida zakale (Rb 15 M1, M2 ndi M3, zomwe zimatchedwa Mk 1 ndi Mk 2) - kapangidwe kakale kamasungidwa, koma kusinthidwa. . Zosintha za aerodynamic zapangidwa kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa bwino, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a projectile adachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kutembenuka kwa uta ndi mpweya wa injini yokhazikika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotengera ma radiation pamalo oyenera, mapulogalamu "anzeru" yomwe imayendetsa ntchito ya projectile. mutu wofufuzira unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kutentha kwa kutentha kunachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera, komanso kusintha kwa aerodynamics komwe kumalepheretsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa airframe.
Mapangidwe ake mu mtundu wa NGS womwe ukupangidwa udzakhala wofanana, popanda kusintha kosinthika, ngakhale m'tsogolomu zidzasintha mawonekedwe a zinthu zina za rocket. Njira ya wopanga izi pazovuta zazambiri zimachokera ku chidaliro chakuti mzinga uliwonse uzindikiridwa ndi njira zamakono zowunikira sitima yoteteza, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje obisika "pa mtengo uliwonse" kumawonjezera mtengo wa chitukuko ndi kupanga zida popanda kutsimikizira zomwe mukufuna. zotsatira. Choncho ndikofunikira kuchita izi mochedwa kwambiri, zomwe - kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe tatchulazi - ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwuluka pamtunda wotsika kwambiri komanso pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, komanso luso loyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa ndege. yendani m'njira yokonzedwa bwino kwambiri.
