Kukula kwa asilikali apadera a ku Poland
Kukula kwa asilikali apadera a ku Poland
Gulu Lankhondo Lapadera la ku Poland lakhala likutukuka kwambiri potengera zomwe zachitika pochita nawo mikangano yamakono. Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zotheka kusanthula zomwe zikuchitika pankhondo ndikukonzekera zochitika zoyankhira zowopseza zamtsogolo zomwe zingatsimikizire kusinthika kwa ntchito zamagulu apadera. Asilikali oterowo akugwira nawo mbali zonse za nkhondo zamakono zamakono, chitetezo cha dziko, diplomacy ndi chitukuko cha asilikali.
Asilikali a Gulu Lankhondo Lapadera amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana - zomwe zimayang'ana mwachindunji kuwononga zida zofunika kwambiri za mdani kapena kusokoneza kapena kulanda anthu ofunikira pakati pa antchito ake. Asilikaliwa amathanso kuchita kafukufuku wazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Amathanso kuchita zinthu zina, monga kuphunzitsa anzawo kapena magulu ankhondo ogwirizana nawo. Mothandizana ndi mabungwe ena aboma monga apolisi ndi mabungwe azidziwitso, amatha kuphunzitsa anthu ndi magulu kapena kumanganso zomangamanga ndi mabungwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito za Special Forces zimaphatikizansopo: kuchita zinthu zosagwirizana, kulimbana ndi uchigawenga, kupewa kuchuluka kwa zida zowononga anthu ambiri, ntchito zamaganizidwe, luntha lanzeru, kuwunika zomwe zimachitika, ndi zina zambiri.
Masiku ano, mayiko onse omwe ali m'gulu la North Atlantic Alliance ali ndi magulu ankhondo apadera amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi ntchito komanso zochitika zinazake. M'mayiko ambiri a NATO, pali magulu osiyanasiyana olamulira ndi olamulira a magulu ankhondo apadera, omwe amatha kufotokozedwa ngati zigawo za lamulo la asilikali amtundu wa asilikali kuti agwire ntchito zamagulu apadera, kapena zigawo za lamulo lapadera kapena magulu apadera. Popeza mphamvu zonse zamagulu apadera komanso kuti mayiko a NATO amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo la dziko komanso makamaka pansi pa lamulo la dziko, zinkawoneka ngati zachilengedwe kupanga lamulo logwirizana la magulu apadera a NATO. Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi chinali kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za dziko ndi mphamvu zamagulu apadera ogwirira ntchito kuti atsogolere ku chiyanjano chawo choyenera, kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano komanso kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati magulu a mgwirizano.
Poland nayenso adachita nawo ntchitoyi. Atafotokozera ndikuwonetsa zikhumbo zake zadziko ndikulengeza zakukula kwa mphamvu zamtundu wa Special Forces, wakhala akufunitsitsa kukhala amodzi mwa mayiko a NATO pantchito yapadera. Poland ikufunanso kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga NATO Special Operations Command kuti ikhale imodzi mwamayiko otsogola m'derali komanso likulu la luso lantchito zapadera.
Mayeso omaliza ndi "Noble Sword-14"
Kupambana kwakukulu kwa zochitikazi kunali ntchito yogwirizana ya Noble Sword-14, yomwe inachitika mu September 2014. Ichi chinali gawo lofunikira la satifiketi ya NATO's Special Operations Component (SOC) isanatenge ntchito yosunga tcheru mkati mwa NATO Response Force mu 2015. Pazonse, asitikali 1700 ochokera kumayiko 15 adachita nawo masewerawa. Kwa milungu yoposa itatu, asilikaliwo anaphunzitsidwa m’malo ophunzirira usilikali ku Poland, Lithuania ndi Nyanja ya Baltic.
Likulu la Special Operations Component Command - SOCC, yomwe inali chitetezo chachikulu pamasewera olimbitsa thupi, idakhazikitsidwa ndi asitikali a Polish Special Operations Center - Special Forces Component Command ochokera ku Krakow ochokera ku Brig. Jerzy Gut pa wotsogolera. Magulu Asanu Ogwira Ntchito Zapadera (SOTGs): malo atatu (Polish, Dutch ndi Lithuanian), msilikali wina wapamadzi ndi mpweya umodzi (onse a Chipolishi) anamaliza ntchito zonse zothandiza zomwe SOCC inapereka.
Mutu waukulu wa zochitikazo unali kukonzekera ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito zapadera za SOCC ndi magulu ogwira ntchito pansi pa nkhani ya 5 yokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamagulu. Zinali zofunikiranso kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a SOCC mayiko osiyanasiyana, njira ndi kulumikizana kwazinthu zamagulu omenyera nkhondo. Maiko a 14 adatenga nawo gawo mu Noble Sword-15: Croatia, Estonia, France, Netherlands, Lithuania, Germany, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, USA, Turkey, Hungary, Great Britain ndi Italy. Zochitazo zidathandizidwa ndi asitikali wamba ndi ntchito zina: oyang'anira malire, apolisi ndi kasitomu. Zochita zamagulu ogwirira ntchito zidathandizidwanso ndi ma helikopita, ndege zankhondo, ndege zoyendera ndi zombo zankhondo zaku Poland.
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