Reconnaissance oti muli nazo zida galimoto M6 "Staghound"
Reconnaissance oti muli nazo zida galimoto M6 "Staghound"Staghound Armored Car
Pakatikati pake panali chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo. Chinsanja chozungulira chozungulira chinayikidwa apa ndi cannon 37-mm yomwe inayikidwa mmenemo ndi mfuti ya 7,62-mm ndi coaxial. Mfuti ina ya makina anapachikidwa m'mbali ya mpira kutsogolo. Moto wochokera pamenepo unayendetsedwa ndi woyendetsa wailesi ya mfuti, yomwe ili mu chipinda chowongolera kumanja kwa dalaivala. Gearbox yomwe idayikidwa apa inali ndi hydraulic automatic drive. Makina a Servo adayikidwa pa chiwongolero ndi ma brake drive kuti athandizire kuwongolera. Pofuna kutsimikizira kulumikizana kwakunja, galimoto yonyamula zida inali ndi wayilesi. Magalimoto okhala ndi zida anali osiyana ndi kudalirika kwakukulu kwaukadaulo, anali ndi zida zokhutiritsa komanso kasinthidwe koyenera kwa hull ndi turret.
Galimoto yokhala ndi zida za M6 Staghound ndiyolemera kwambiri kuposa zonse zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kulemera kwagalimoto yagalimoto iyi yokhala ndi thupi lalikulu lopindika ndi turret yotayira inali matani 13,9. M'malo mwake, inali thanki yamawilo, yofanana ndi zida komanso kuyenda kwa Stuart yowala komanso yotsika kwa zida zokha, ndipo ngakhale pang'ono chabe. . M6 hull inali yotetezedwa ndi 22 mm kutsogolo ndi 19 mm mbali zida. Makulidwe a zida za denga anali 13 mm, pansi - kuyambira 6,5 mm mpaka 13 mm, kumbuyo kwa hull - 9,5 mm. Zida zakutsogolo za nsanja zinafika 45 mm, mbali ndi kumbuyo - 32 mm, madenga - 13 mm. Nsanja yayikuluyi idazunguliridwa ndi ma electro-hydraulic drive. Ogwira ntchito m'galimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi anthu asanu: dalaivala, wothandizira dalaivala (iyenso ndi mfuti ku maphunziro mfuti), mfuti, loader ndi mkulu (iye ndi wailesi woyendetsa). Miyeso ya galimotoyo inalinso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo inaposa ya Stuart. Kutalika kwa M6 anali 5480 mm, m'lifupi - 2790 mm, kutalika - 2360 mm, m'munsi - 3048 mm, njanji - 2260 mm, chilolezo pansi - 340 mm.
Zidazo zinali ndi mizinga yokhazikika ya 37 mm M6, mfuti zamakina zitatu za 7,62 mm Browning М1919А4 (coaxial, kutsogolo ndi anti-ndege) ndi chowombera cha 2-inch chautsi chokwera padenga la turret. Zipolopolozo zinali ndi zida zokwana 103. 5250 mfuti zamakina ndi mabomba 14 a utsi. M'galimoto, kuwonjezera apo, mfuti ya submachine ya 11,43-mm ya Thompson idatengedwa. Kumbali yakumbuyo ya hull, yofananira ndi axis ya makina, ma injini awiri a 6-cylinder oziziritsidwa ndi Chevrolet / GMC 270 in-line carburetor adayikidwa; mphamvu ya aliyense inali 97 hp. pa 3000 rpm, voliyumu yogwira ntchito 4428 cm3. Kutumiza - semi-automatic mtundu Hydramatic, yomwe imaphatikizapo ma gearbox awiri othamanga anayi (4 + 1), gitala ndi demultiplier. Chotsatiracho chinapangitsa kuti azimitsa kuyendetsa kwa chitsulo cha kutsogolo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti galimoto yonyamula zida ikuyenda ndi injini imodzi yomwe ikuyenda. Mphamvu ya thanki mafuta anali 340 malita. Kuphatikiza apo, matanki awiri akunja akunja amafuta okhala ndi malita 90 aliwonse adalumikizidwa kumbali yagalimotoyo.
Galimoto yonyamula zida inali ndi 4 × 4 wheel formula ndi kukula kwa matayala 14,00 - 20 ″. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha pamasamba amasamba a semi-elliptical. Chigawo chilichonse choyimitsidwa chinali ndi hydraulic shock absorber. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Saginaw 580-DH-3 electro-hydraulic power steering, komanso Bendix-Hydrovac hydraulic brakes ndi vacuum booster, kuyendetsa galimoto yolimbana ndi matani pafupifupi 14 sikunali kovuta kuposa galimoto yonyamula anthu. Pamsewu waukulu, galimoto yonyamula zida idapanga liwiro la 88 km / h, idapambana kukwera mpaka 26 °, khoma la 0,53 m kutalika ndi mafoloko mpaka kuya kwa 0,8 m. Kusinthidwa koyambirira kwa galimoto yankhondo ya M19 (T6E17) mu gulu lankhondo la Britain kumatchedwa Staghound Mk I. 1 magawo a makinawa adapangidwa.
Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zokhala ndi mfuti za 37-mm, aku Britain nthawi yomweyo adawonetsa chidwi ndi magalimoto othandizira moto. Umu ndi momwe kusiyana kwa T17E3 kunabadwa, yomwe inali yokhazikika M6 hull ndi turret ndi howitzer 75-mm, yobwereka ku American M8-self-propelled mfuti, yokwera pamwamba pake. Komabe, a British analibe chidwi ndi galimotoyi. Iwo anatuluka mu njira ina, kukonzanso mbali ya liniya oti muli nazo zida magalimoto ndi 76-mm thanki howitzer kupanga awo. Pofuna kumasula malo a zida zankhondo, mfuti ya kosiyo inachotsedwa, ndipo wothandizira wa dalaivala anachotsedwa pakati pa antchito. Kuonjezera apo, chowombera chautsi chinachotsedwa pa turret, ndipo m'malo mwake, matope awiri a 4-inch owombera mabomba a utsi anayikidwa pambali pa nyenyezi ya turret. Magalimoto ankhondo okhala ndi 76 mm howwitzers amatchedwa Staghound Mk II.
Pofuna kubwezera zida zamphamvu za "Staghound" mu theka lachiwiri la nkhondo, pamakina ochepa a Mk I, a British adayika ma turrets kuchokera ku thanki ya Crusader III ndi cannon 75-mm. 7,92-mm BESA makina mfuti coaxial ndi izo. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa turret yolemera kwambiri, ngakhale kuti anasiya mfuti ya makina ndi wothandizira dalaivala, kulemera kwa galimotoyo kunakula mpaka matani 15. Koma mtundu wa Staghound Mk III womwe unapezedwa mwanjira imeneyi unali ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri zolimbana ndi akasinja a adani. kuposa Mk I. Asilikali a Britain anayamba kulandira staghounds m'chaka cha 1943. Magalimoto onyamula zida adalandira ubatizo wawo wamoto ku Italy, komwe adapeza mbiri yabwino chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo kwapadera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndi kukonza, zida zabwino ndi zida. Cholinga choyambirira cha "Africa" cha galimoto yonyamula zida chinachititsa kuti matanki ambiri a mafuta ndi chimphona choyenda - 800 km. Malinga ndi kunena kwa ogwira ntchito ku Britain, vuto lalikulu la akasinja olemera matani 14 linali kusowa kwa chitsulo chowongolera.
Kuwonjezera asilikali British, makina a mtundu uwu analowa New Zealand, Indian ndi Canada mayunitsi kumenyana Italy. Analandira "staghounds" ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi a 2nd Army Corps a Polish Armed Forces ku West. Magulu ankhondo a Allies atafika ku Normandy, magalimoto okhala ndi zida adachita nawo nkhondo yomasula Western Europe kwa chipani cha Nazi. Kuwonjezera British ndi Canada asilikali, iwo anali mu utumiki ndi 1st Polish Panzer Division (okwana, Poles analandira za 250 oti muli nazo zida za mtundu uwu) ndi 1 osiyana Belgium thanki brigade. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Great Britain inali ndi "staghounds" ambiri. Zina mwa izo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asitikali mpaka zaka za m'ma 50, mpaka zidasinthidwa ndi magalimoto ankhondo amakono opangidwa ndi Chingerezi. Makina ambiri amtunduwu adasamutsidwa kapena kugulitsidwa kumayiko ena. "Staghounds" adalowa m'gulu lankhondo la Belgian m'zaka zankhondo - gulu limodzi la magalimoto okhala ndi zida anali nawo. Nkhondo itatha, chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka kwambiri - mpaka 1951, magalimoto onyamula zida za Mk I, Mk II ndi AA zosinthidwa zinapanga maziko a magulu atatu ankhondo okwera pamahatchi (reconnaissance). Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira 1945, magalimoto amtundu wa AA akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo amtundu wa gendarmerie. Mu 1952, magalimoto ambiri ochokera kumagulu apakavalo osokonekera adasamutsidwa kumagulu ake. Ku Belgian gendarmerie, "staghounds" adatumikira mpaka 1977. Asilikali achi Dutch adagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto angapo okhala ndi zida zamtunduwu mzaka za 40-60s (mu 1951 panali mayunitsi 108). A Britain adapereka kwa a Danes magalimoto onse okhala ndi zida zakusintha kwa Mk III. Switzerland idalandira magalimoto angapo a Staghound Mk I. Zida za magalimoto okhala ndi zida izi zidasinthidwa ndi zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu lankhondo la Switzerland. M'zaka za m'ma 50, mitundu yambiri ya Mk I ndi AA inalowa m'gulu lankhondo la Italy ndi Carabinieri Corps. Komanso, pamtundu wina wa magalimoto, mfuti ya 37-mm ndi mfuti ya Browning mu turret inasinthidwa ndi mfuti za Breda mod.38, ndipo mfuti ya Browning course inasinthidwa ndi Fiat mod.35 makina. mfuti. Kuwonjezera pa mayiko a ku Ulaya, "staghounds" anaperekedwa ku mayiko a Latin America: Nicaragua, Honduras ndi Cuba.
Ku Middle East, dziko loyamba kulandira "Staghounds" itatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali Egypt. Magulu awiri a magalimoto okhala ndi zida zotere analinso muutumiki ndi gulu lankhondo la Jordan. M'zaka za m'ma 60, magalimoto ena adasamutsidwa ku Lebanoni, kumene ma turrets adayikidwa pa iwo kuchokera ku British AES Mk III magalimoto okhala ndi mfuti za 75-mm. Zida zofananiranso zidachitika ndi "staghounds" ku Sudan, koma munsanja zomwe zidabwerekedwa ku magalimoto okhala ndi zida za AES zidayikidwa mfuti za 75-mm (pamodzi ndi masks) a akasinja a Sherman. Kuphatikiza pa mayiko omwe adatchulidwa ku Middle East, "staghounds" analinso m'magulu ankhondo a Saudi Arabia ndi Israel. Ku Africa, magalimoto omenyera amtunduwu adalandiridwa ndi Rhodesia (tsopano Zimbabwe) ndi South Africa. M’zaka za m’ma 50 ndi m’ma 60, nawonso anayamba utumiki ndi India ndi Australia. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, panalibe "staghounds" pafupifupi 800 m'magulu ankhondo a mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwa awa, 94 ali ku Saudi Arabia, 162 ku Rhodesia ndi 448 ku South Africa. Zowona, zambiri zotsirizirazo zinali zosungidwa. Makhalidwe apangidwe
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Kupanga magalimoto onyamula zida kunayamba mu 1943. Galimoto yankhondo idapangidwa ku USA motsogozedwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Britain. 
