Galimoto yonyamula zida za Humber Mk.IV Galimoto yankhondo, Humber; Tanki Yowala (Mawilo) - thanki yopepuka yamawilo. Magalimoto onyamula zida "Humber" adayamba kulowa mugulu lankhondo la Britain mu 1942. Ngakhale kuti mapangidwe awo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mayunitsi wamba magalimoto, iwo anali ndi masanjidwe thanki: chipinda mphamvu ndi madzi utakhazikika carburetor injini inali kumbuyo, chipinda chomenyera nkhondo anali pakati pa chombo, ndi ulamuliro chipinda anali mu kutsogolo. Zida zankhondozo anaziika m’bwalo lalikulu ndithu lomwe linaikidwa m’chipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo. Kusintha kwa zida zankhondo I-III zida ndi mfuti 15-mm, kusinthidwa IV ndi mfuti 37-mm ndi 7,92-mamilimita mfuti coaxial. Mfuti ina inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mfuti yotsutsa ndege ndipo inayikidwa padenga la nsanjayo. Galimoto yonyamula zidayo inali ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri, mbale zake zapamwamba zankhondo zomwe zinali ndi ngodya ina yoyimirira. Makulidwe a zida zakutsogolo za hull anali 16 mm, zida zam'mbali zinali 5 mm, makulidwe a zida zakutsogolo za turret zidafika 20 mm. M'galimoto yapansi ya galimoto yokhala ndi zida, ma axles awiri oyendetsa okhala ndi mawilo amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi matayala a gawo lowonjezereka ndi mbedza zamphamvu zonyamula katundu. Chifukwa cha izi, magalimoto okhala ndi zida zokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri anali ndi luso loyendetsa bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Phiri lodziyendetsa lokha lolimbana ndi ndege lokhala ndi quad anti-aircraft machine-gun mount linapangidwa pamaziko a Humber. Poganizira udindo wa boma la Britain pakupanga magalimoto ndi mathirakitala ankhondo aku Britain, a Guy Motors sanathe kupanga magalimoto okhala ndi zida zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pakati pa asitikaliwo. Pachifukwa ichi, adasamutsira lamulo lopanga magalimoto onyamula zida kupita ku Carrier Company, yomwe inali m'gulu lamakampani a Roots Group. M'zaka zankhondo, kampaniyo inamanga zoposa 60% ya magalimoto onse ankhondo aku Britain, ndipo ambiri a iwo amatchedwa "Humber". Komabe, Guy Motors adapitiliza kupanga zida zomangira zida, zomwe zidayikidwa pa chassis cha Humber. Maziko a galimoto yankhondo "Humber" Mk. Ndinagonekedwa pagulu la galimoto yonyamula zida "Guy" Mk. Ine ndi galimotoyo ya thirakitala ya zida zankhondo "Carrier" KT4, yomwe idaperekedwa ku India nthawi isanayambike nkhondo. Kuti chassis igwirizane ndi "Guy", injiniyo idayenera kubwereranso. Mu nsanja iwiri yozungulira yozungulira munali mfuti za 15-mm ndi 7,92-mm "Beza". Kulemera kwa galimotoyo kunali 6,8t. Kunja, magalimoto onyamula zida "Guy" Mk I ndi "Humber" Mk anali ofanana kwambiri, koma "Humber" akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi zopinga yopingasa kumbuyo ndi elongated kutsogolo absorbers mantha. Monga njira yolankhulirana, magalimoto onyamula zida anali ndi mawailesi No. 19. Magalimoto okwana 300 amtunduwu anapangidwa. Kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kunali chipinda cha injini, chomwe chimakhala ndi injini ya silinda, carbureted, mu mzere, madzi utakhazikika Mizu ndi kusamuka kwa 4086 cm3, kupanga mphamvu ya 66,2 kW (90 HP) pa 3200 rpm. Injini ya Roots idalumikizidwa ndi kutumizira komwe kumaphatikizapo clutch yowuma, ma gearbox othamanga anayi, chotengera chotengera ma liwiro awiri, ndi mabuleki a hydraulic. Mu kuyimitsidwa kwa magudumu onse okhala ndi akasupe a masamba a semi-elliptical, mawilo okhala ndi matayala a kukula 10,50-20 adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zonse Magalimoto ankhondo aku Britain Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, iwo anali apamwamba mwaukadaulo kuposa makina ofanana omwe amapangidwa m'maiko ena, ndipo Humber analinso chimodzimodzi ndi lamuloli. Ili ndi zida zankhondo komanso zida zankhondo, inali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri poyendetsa m'malo ovuta, ndipo m'misewu yopangidwa ndi miyala imayenda pa liwiro lalikulu la 72 km / h. Zosintha pambuyo pake za Humber zidasunga injini yoyambira ndi chassis; zosintha zazikulu zidapangidwa ku hull, turret ndi zida. Pa Humber Mk IV, mfuti yaku America ya 37-mm M6 yokhala ndi zipolopolo zokwana 71 idayikidwa ngati chida chachikulu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mfuti ya 7,92-mm Beza, yomwe inali yozungulira 2475, inasungidwanso mu nsanja. Choncho, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, galimoto yonyamula zida iyi inakhala galimoto yoyamba yankhondo yaku England yokhala ndi zida za mizinga. Komabe, kuyika kwa mfuti yayikulu mu turret kukakamiza kubwereranso ku kukula kwa gulu lapitalo - anthu atatu. Kulemera kwagalimoto yagalimoto kudakwera mpaka matani 7,25. Kusintha uku kudakhala kochulukira kwambiri - magalimoto okhala ndi zida za 2000 Humber Mk IV adagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano wa Carrier. Kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1945, 3652 Humbers wa zosintha zonse anapangidwa. Kuphatikiza pa Great Britain, zida zamtundu uwu zidapangidwa ku Canada pansi pa dzina la "General Motors armored car Mk I ("FOX" I)". Magalimoto okhala ndi zida zaku Canada anali olemera kuposa aku Britain ndipo anali ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri. Chiwerengero chonse cha Humbers opangidwa ku UK ndi Canada chinali pafupifupi magalimoto a 5600; motero, galimoto yokhala ndi zida zamtundu uwu idakhala galimoto yayikulu kwambiri yachingerezi yapakati pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Magalimoto onyamula zida "Humber" akusintha kosiyanasiyana adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo onse ankhondo ankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kumapeto kwa 1941, magalimoto amtundu uwu anamenyana ku North Africa monga gawo la 11 Hussars la 2 New Zealand Division ndi mayunitsi ena. Ochepa a Humbers adagwira nawo ntchito yolondera ku Iran, pomwe katundu adatumizidwa ku USSR. Pankhondo ku Western Europe, makamaka makina osinthira a Mk IV adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo anali muutumiki ndi magulu ozindikira a magulu a asilikali oyenda pansi 50 Magalimoto onyamula zida a Humber MkI anali m'gulu lankhondo la India m'ma Lancers a 19 a Mfumu George V. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itatha, a Humber sanakhale nthawi yayitali muutumiki ndi gulu lankhondo la Britain. , kuloŵetsa m’malo mitundu yatsopano ya magalimoto okhala ndi zida . M'magulu ankhondo a mayiko ena (Burma, Ceylon, Cyprus, Mexico, etc.), adagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mu 1961, magalimoto angapo okhala ndi zida zamtunduwu anali m'gulu lankhondo la Apwitikizi lomwe lili ku Goa, chigawo cha Apwitikizi ku India. Tactical ndi luso luso galimoto oti muli nazo zida "Humber" Kulimbana ndi kulemera 7,25 T Miyeso:   kutalika 4570 мм Kutalika 2180 мм kutalika 2360 мм Ogwira ntchito 3 munthu Armarm 1 x 37-mm mfuti 1 x 7,92 mm mfuti yamakina. 1 × 7,69 odana ndi ndege mfuti Zida 71 zipolopolo 2975 kuzungulira Kusungitsa:   mphumi 16 мм nsanja mphumi 20 мм mtundu wa injini kabichi Mphamvu yayikulu Mphindi 90 Kuthamanga kwakukulu 72 km / h Malo osungira magetsi 400 km Zotsatira: I. Moschanskiy. Magalimoto ankhondo a Great Britain 1939-1945; David Fletcher, The Great Tank Scandal: British Armor In The Second World War; Richard Doherty. Humber Light Reconnaissance Car 1941-45 [Osprey New Vanguard 177]; Humber Mk.I,II Scout Car [Magudumu Ankhondo Mwatsatanetsatane 02]; BTWhite, magalimoto onyamula zida Guy, Daimler, Humber.