Reconnaissance akasinja TK - kutumiza kunja

Zopangidwa m'dziko lathu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, magalimoto ang'onoang'ono aku Britain omwe amatsatiridwa bwino, monga adapangidwa ndi Cardin-Loyd, adayenera kukhala chimodzi mwazabwino zamalonda polimbana ndi zida zankhondo ku Europe ndi kunja. Ngakhale a TK-3 makamaka a TKS anali opanda zolakwa za mtundu wawo wakunja ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri pakuchita bwino, zoyesayesa zaku Poland zotumizira anthu ochulukawa zidakumana ndi zopinga zingapo zomwe boma laling'ono lidayenera kulimbana nalo ndikudyera masuku pamutu. zaka ndi mpikisano wa zida zomwe zili m'misika yakunja.

Mafunso okhudza kugula matanki apanyumba ku Ulaya ndi enanso achilendo kuti agulitse zida zankhondo ku Poland adabweretsa vuto lazamalamulo. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1931, Colonel Grossbard, woimira gulu lankhondo la Latvia, atangodziwana ndi zitsanzo zoyambirira za tankettes za ku Poland, zinatheka kugulitsa magalimoto a TK pa Daugava. Komabe, malinga ndi zolemba zolembedwa pamanja pazikalatazo, mgwirizanowo udatsekedwa mwachangu, kuphatikiza. chifukwa cha khama la msilikali Kossakovsky, monga izi zikhoza kusokoneza mgwirizano ndi kampani English "Vickers-Armstrong" (pambuyo pake: "Vickers"), zimene mkulu tatchulawa anali ndi ziyembekezo zingapo zake.

Mchitidwe wosakayika wotere wa mutu wa DepZaopInzh. ndi DouBrPunk. kuwerenga Kossakovsky, mwinamwake, adathandizidwa ndi kulowererapo kwa asilikali a British, omwe adapempha kuti afotokoze mphekesera za kuchotsedwa kwa akasinja ku Riga. Pambuyo pa malingaliro oyamba okhudzana ndi kusasamala kokhudzana ndi zomwe mgwirizano wapakati pa Republic of Poland ndi Vickers udatha, mbali ya Poland idakhala ndi malingaliro oyenera pa nkhani yotumiza tankettes kwa oyandikana nawo kumpoto. Osati popanda chifukwa, ndipo mwachidziwitso chodziwikiratu, adazindikira kuti kontrakitala watsoka anali ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza laisensi ndi makina odzipangira okha kunyumba kusiyana ndi kugula kwakukulu pa Vistula.

Komabe, mutu wa ku Latvia udzakhala wofunikira mpaka 1933, pamene kuwonetsera kwa akasinja aku Poland akubwerera kuchokera ku ulendo wopambana wamalonda ku Estonia, zomwe zidzakambidwe pambuyo pake, zidzathetsedwa panthawi yomaliza. Chochitika ichi chinali chosayembekezeka komanso chodziwika bwino, makamaka popeza echelon ya ku Poland inalandiridwa ngakhale ndi akuluakulu apamwamba a ku Latvia paulendo wopita ku Riga. Poganizira zifukwa za kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwachigamulo, zinanenedwa kuti Soviets sanafune kubweretsa Poland kufupi ndi mayiko awo a Baltic. Zolemba zomaliza za kayendetsedwe kazamalonda ku Latvia zikuwonekera muzolemba za 1934, ndipo zili kale zachikhalidwe.

Komabe, kuchita malonda kopanda mlandu kwa dziko loyandikana nalo la kumpoto kwa Poland kunayambitsa chipale chofeŵa. Pa January 4, 1932, SEPEWE Export Przemysłu Obronnego Spółka z oo analankhula ndi mkulu wa Second Border Guard Department ndi pempho lofunsa za kugulitsa zida zopangidwa ndi Poland - kapu. Wotumiza ndi tankettes zatsopano zopangidwa TK (TK-3). Chilimbikitso cha ntchito yotumiza kunja chinali Państwowe Zakłady Inżynierii (PZInż.), yokonzeka kukulitsa, yosavuta komanso yofulumira kupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe amawatsata. Mawu omaliza pankhaniyi adaperekedwa ndi Colonel Tadeusz Kosakowski wa dipatimenti ya Engineering Supply. Ogonjera ku Unduna wa Zankhondo. akuluakulu adawona kuti panalibe zopinga pankhaniyi komanso kuti mabizinesi onse akuyenera kudalira kusankha kwamayiko omwe akhudzidwa ndi zomwe SEPEWE imavomereza. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chigamulocho chinasindikizidwa ndi Colonel V. Kosakovsky, Lieutenant Colonel Vladislav Spalek.

Komabe, malingaliro okokomeza omwe akuwoneka kuti akukongoletsedwa anali osemphana ndi zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake mbali yaku Poland, makamaka ofesi ya kazembe waku Poland ku London. Kuchokera m’chinsinsi ndi chidziŵitso chokulirapo cha mlongo wathu wapa April 27, 1932, tikuphunzira kuti m’masiku oyambirira a mwezi uno, Eng. Brodovsky waku PZInż., yemwe ntchito yake inali kukambirana ndi kampani ya Vickers za kupanga gulu la akasinja ozindikira ku Romania ndi mafakitale aku Poland.

Monga momwe mlangizi wa mishoni ya kazembeyo, Janschistsky, adanenera m'mawu ake: "... Mgwirizano ndi a Vickers pa kugula laisensi ya akasinja a Carden Loyd VI ndi PZInż., yomwe ine ndinasainira mu 1930, ilibe ndime yokhudza kupanga matanki. akasinja a mayiko akunja, kotero izo zikhoza kutanthauziridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ulendo wa injiniya Brodovsky ndi zokambirana zingapo ndi Vickers sizinaphule kanthu, kupatulapo mkulu wa zida za Chingerezi amene anali kuyembekezera mkuluyo, i.e. funso lolembedwa kuchokera ku mbali yaku Poland lokhudza kusungitsa komwe kungachitike.

Kufunsira kuthekera kopanga wedges ku PZInzh. m'malo mwa dziko lachitatu, adakumana ndi yankho losadziwika bwino kuchokera kwa omwe adayankhayo, kuchepetsedwa popereka chisankho cha oyang'anira akuluakulu a kampaniyo. Pa Epulo 20, a Britain adauza ofesi ya kazembe waku Poland kuti sangayankhe mpaka atakambirana ndi zinthu zaku Romania, zomwe kazembe waku Poland adazifotokoza kuti ndi "zodziwikiratu". Chifukwa chake, titha kukayikira kuti nkhawayo ili yokonzeka kupereka chiwongola dzanja, potero kunyalanyaza zoyesayesa za kutumiza kunja kwa Poland.

Onse mlangizi sanali kubisa anadabwa pa zosayenera kukambirana njira ntchito ndi wopanga yachilendo, amene anafotokoza mu makalata ake: ... Panali ndime mu kalata Vickers kuti anafotokoza kumasulira kwanga mgwirizano mu voliyumu PZInż. amangopanga ndi kugulitsa akasinja kuti agwiritse ntchito boma la Poland. Munalibe chilichonse chotere m'kalata yanga. Izinso, nthawi yomweyo ndinayankha Vickers, ndikuyika mfundo yaikulu ndikumupempha kuti azindikire kutanthauzira kwanga mgwirizano wa chilolezo. Poyankha kalata yanga yachiwiri, kampaniyo idazindikira ndemanga zanga, koma ndikuumiriranso kutanthauzira kwake koletsa mgwirizano.

Nkhaniyi idayimitsidwa kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake pa Epulo 27 kazembe waku Poland ku London adalandira zidziwitso kuti pa Meyi 9, 1932, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a Vikes, General Sir Noel Burch, afika ku Warsaw kudzakambirana za chilolezo ndi… .. ndi akuluakulu a boma la Poland, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti zonse ziwirizi zidzathetsedwa mwamtendere.

Nkhani yachiwiri, yodziwika bwino ndi diplomacy ya ku Poland, inali kugula zida zankhondo zakunja zotsutsana ndi ndege ndi asilikali a ku Poland ndi a British akuwopa kuti zida za ku America (mwinamwake zida zowononga moto) zidzakhala zopambana pazochitika za Vistula River.

Nthawi yomweyo, Colonel Bridge, yemwe adalumikizana ndi Vickers, adauza mlangizi wa Allski, yemwe adalumikizana naye, kuti kampaniyo ikukumana ndi mpikisano kuchokera ku mafakitale a zida ndi zida zaku Poland, komanso chifukwa cha likulu lomwe lili ku Bucharest ndi zovuta. ndi zosonkhanitsa zopindula, Vickers ayenera kukhalabe ndi malo osadziwika. Monga momwe mungaganizire, zinali za PZInż. ndi SEPEWE zoipa, pokhapokha ulendo wolengezedwa ku Warsaw umalola kupeza kusagwirizana kovomerezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri.

M'chigawo chomaliza cha zolemba zake, wogwira ntchito ku Embassy of the Republic of Poland ku London adalembera wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya XNUMX ya Border Guard: Kuwuza a Bambo zachinyengo zomwezo monga m'kalata yake yoyamba, ndikuti ine sindikudziwa chomwe chiyenera kunenedwa. Tsoka ilo, kukhumudwa komwe kumatsagana ndi chikalatacho sikudzakhala komaliza.

Mlandu wa mgwirizano ndi Vickers wa Carden-Loyd tankettes udzakambidwanso posachedwa pa Vistula pokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa zolakwika mu mbale zankhondo zogulidwa ku England kuti apange mndandanda woyamba wa tankettes ya TK-3. Patapita nthawi, pa Vistula panabuka nkhani zochititsa manyazi, nthawi ino zokhudza akasinja olemera matani 6 a Vickers Mk E Alternative A. 47 mm, ogulidwa ndi akasinja atsopano a mfuti ziwiri.

Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti polumikizana ndi Vickers-Armstrong Ltd. gulu la Poland silinawoneke ngati wosewera kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizomveka kuti wopanga akuyimira ufulu wopereka ziphaso, kuyika dziko la Poland ngati wolandila kwanthawi zonse zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati wogula wachiwiri kunali koyipa kwambiri pankhani yazachuma komanso ubale wandale.

Pa August 30, 1932, Wachiwiri kwa Nduna Yachiŵiri M. S. Troops analankhula pankhaniyi. (L.dz.960 / i.e. mapangano operekera magalimoto a Carden-Loyd Mk VI. Mwachidziwikire, malo osadziwika bwinowa adathandizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti thanki ya TK inali yotetezedwa kale ndi chilolezo chachinsinsi panthawiyo (chi Polish chokha - Tanki yachangu yopepuka 178 / t.e. 32), komanso zida zoyendera - galimoto ndi kalozera wanjanji (zovomerezeka zachinsinsi No. 172 ndi 173).

Ponena za udindo womwe wanenedwa, mikangano yokhudzana ndi ufulu wonse wotaya ufulu waumwini idagwiritsidwa ntchito mofunitsitsa, zomwe zikanayenera kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa mikangano iliyonse yomwe ingabuke munkhaniyi ndi kampani ya Chingerezi. Vutoli silinathenso, popeza mu Okutobala 1932 oyang'anira gawo la 3330 la Border Troops mu gawo lachinsinsi "Export of the TK tank" (No. Pali mantha omveka a zovuta mu ubale ndi Vickers, popeza TK imangokhala kusinthidwa kwa Carden-Loida Ufulu wopeza mtundu womaliza unapezedwa ndi chilolezo cha PZInż.

Mwadzidzidzi anasintha malingaliro ake ndi DepZaopInzh. kunena kuti: ... mgwirizano sikuti umangonena chilichonse chokhudza kuthekera kwa kugulitsa kunja, koma sichipereka ngakhale kuthekera kwa kupanga kwawo mopitirira zofunikira za dziko la Poland. Munthawi imeneyi, panali njira ziwiri: