Galimoto yoyesera ya Skoda Kodiaq
Crossover yaku Czech idawonekera pamsika waku Russia mchilimwe ndipo mpaka pano imaperekedwa m'mitundu itatu yokha. Zambiri kapena zochepa, pomwe mitundu yonseyo ikuwonekera komanso chifukwa chake Kodiaq iliko bwino kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo
Pachilumba cha Saarema ku Estonia, misewu ya phula imakumana pakati pa midzi ikuluikulu yokha. Kupanda kutero, madalaivala akomweko amakakamizidwa kusankha pakati pa nthaka ndi miyala. Chifukwa chiyani mukuwononga ndalama mumsewu momwe pafupifupi galimoto imodzi imadutsa pamwezi?
Skoda Kodiaq samachita manyazi konse ndi mawonekedwe ngati awa. Crossover kutsogolo kwa mzati mu emerald zachitsulo chobiriwira, wonyezimira padzuwa ndikuzungulira kulikonse kwa chiongolero, molimba mtima amapondereza chopinga china ndi chinzake. Ogwira ntchito athu nawonso sali kumbuyo, pomwe mkati mulibe vuto lililonse. Kuyimitsidwa kumathandizira bwino komanso kumachepetsa kugunda kulikonse. Ndipo, chofunikira, zonsezi zimachitika pambuyo pa gudumu la Russian-spec Kodiaq.
Kusiyana kokha kuchokera ku mtundu waku Europe kubisika pakuwona mu chisiki. Ku Ulaya, crossover imaperekedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi, pomwe ku Russia galimoto imapatsidwa zida zoyeserera. Zinapezeka kuti zinali zovuta pang'ono, zokonda kuthana nazo, osati kusalala, ngakhale mukuyembekezera zosiyana ndi crossover. Komabe, monga oimira chizindikirowo akulonjeza, kuyambira chaka chamawa, kupanga Kodiaq kukhazikitsidwa ku fakitale ku Nizhny Novgorod, njira ina yoyimitsira ikupezeka kwa makasitomala athu ngati mwayi.
Ubwino waukulu wa makinawa, mosasamala kanthu za msika wogulitsa, uli mu njira yake yobzala. Kodiaq ndiyegalimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi Skoda 7 m'mbiri. Koma apa muyenera kusungitsa nthawi yomweyo kuti musamalotenso zaulendo wovuta pamzere wachitatu. Ndi kutalika kwanga kwa masentimita 185, palibe chilichonse choti nkuchita pamenepo. Koma poyendetsa ana, mzere wakumbuyo ndi wabwino. Ngati palibe chosowacho, nyumbayi imatha kupindidwa mosavuta, ndikupanga chipinda chonyamula katundu, pomwe voliyumu yake imakulirakulira mpaka malita 630. Kuphatikiza apo, wogula ali ndi ufulu wosankha mtundu wokhala ndi mipando isanu yoyambirira, pomwe otsatsa amakhalapo kubetcha kwakukulu. Thunthu lama voliyumu lakuchulukirachulukira lawonjezeka mpaka malita 5 chifukwa cha wolinganiza wina mobisa.
Skoda yatiphunzitsa kale zamkati, ndipo a Kodiaq ndichonso. Kupatula mzere wachitatu wosankha, bungwe lamkati lakwaniritsidwa bwino. Tangoyang'anani pazitseko zakumbuyo kwakukulu apa. Zikuwoneka ngati mtundu wina wamtali wa crossover. Kuyambira kutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo, chokwapula 2791 mm, chomwe chimaposa Kia Sorento ndi Hyundai Santa Fe - ena mwa osewera akulu kwambiri mkalasi. Chipinda chamutu choyenera kale cha okwera kumbuyo ku Kodiaq chitha kupangidwanso kwambiri - sofa yakumbuyo imayenda mu ndege yotenga gawo la 70:30. Ndipo apa mutha kusintha kupendekera kwa nsana uliwonse, kapena kuwapindanso, mwachitsanzo, kunyamula zinthu zazitali.
Ngati mudakhala kale ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi magalimoto ena aku Czech, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavumbulutso kwa inu pampando woyendetsa. Kodi ndiye kuti mizere yosweka yakumaso idapumira pang'ono ndipo, ngati mungafune, sewerani mkatimo. Palinso zowonetsera pazenera la Columbus multimedia system yokhala ndi mabatani owongolera. Yankho lake ndi losamvetsetseka, chifukwa momwe zimakhalira mukanikizika nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi maso, potero zimasokoneza msewu. Mbali inayi, ntchito zonse zazikulu zimatsatiridwa ndimabatani oyendetsa, koma omwe amakhala m'mphepete nthawi zina amagwa pansi pa mkono pamakona.
Kuchokera pazowoneka bwino za digito, monga Tiguan wofananira, iwo anakana. Kaya izi zikuchitika chifukwa champikisano wamkati wokwera ndi mtundu wachikulire, kapena zonsezi ndi zokongoletsa, munthu akhoza kungoganiza. Kuyimba kwa analogi kwa Kodiaq kumawoneka kosiyana, makamaka chifukwa cha chizolowezi chazomwe chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa kuthamanga kwamainjini pamitundu iwiri, ndichifukwa chake zambiri zazidziwitso zimavutika. Koma sanasunge pamipando. Kudzaza kwapamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe olondola a mtsamiro, kuthandizira bwino kwa ma lumbar ndi chithandizo chabwino chotsatira chimakupatsani mwayi woyenda maulendo ataliatali motakasuka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mkatikati mwa Kodiaq muli zodzaza ndi zinthu zina zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zopatsa chidwi monga zopangira makapu zomwe zimakulolani kuti mutsegule botolo ndi dzanja limodzi, chipinda chachiwiri chamagetsi ndi maambulera pakhomo. Mwambiri, Simply Clever wolimba. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa zomaliza ndizofanana kwambiri ndi wapamwamba kwambiri: mapulasitiki ndi ofewa, matumba ndi matumba amalumikizidwa kapena kudulidwa ndi nsalu yapadera. Ochita nawo mpikisano ambiri alibe yankho kukhudzidwa kwa wogula.
The grader m'malo ndi phula ziwiri-kanjira, ndipo pali pafupifupi chete kanyumba. Inde, kutsekereza mawu kwa Kodiaq ndikwabwino. Nanga bwanji zamphamvu? Yoyamba m'manja mwanga ndi mtundu woyambira ku Russia wokhala ndi injini ya mafuta okwana lita imodzi yopanga mahatchi 1,4. Pamathamangidwe amzindawu, limodzi ndi "loboti" ya 150-speed "injini" ya injini molimba mtima imathandizira crossover yolemera makilogalamu 6. Kupitilira njanji kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, koma palibe kusowa kwamphamvu kwakukulu.
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi 2,0-lita turbodiesel. Mphamvu ndiyomweyi pano, koma mawonekedwe a mota ndiosiyana kotheratu. Malo otsekemera amawonekera kale pamayendedwe ocheperako, ndipo magiya ofupikira a 7-speed robotic box amapatsa galimoto mphamvu zokwanira osati mumzinda komanso mumsewu. Lingaliro la makina ophatikizana a dizilo ambiri akuwoneka kuti ndiye yankho lokhalo loyenera la crossover yabanja. Koma palinso injini yomaliza ya 2,0 TSI, yomwe imasinthira Kodiaq kukhala galimoto yoyendetsa weniweni.
Mitundu yonse ya Kodiaq yotumizidwa ku Russia ili ndi zida zama robotic zamagalimoto komanso magudumu oyendetsa onse. Otsatirawa amagwiritsa ntchito m'badwo wachisanu wa Haldex clutch ndipo amadzionetsera bwino panjira yopanda msewu: sataya mtima popachika mozungulira komanso paphiri. Magalimoto oyenda kutsogolo okwera mtengo akuyenera kuwonekera pamsika pambuyo poti Nizhny Novgorod ayambe kupanga, limodzi ndi mainjini a mafuta komanso "makina".
Ndipo potsiriza, za chinthu chachikulu - mitengo. Mtengo wamitundu yoyambira ndi injini ya 1,4 TSI imayamba pa $ 25. Dizilo Kodiaq idzawononga $ 800 osachepera, ndipo mtundu wapamwamba womaliza wokhala ndi mafuta okwanira lita-29 uwononga $ 800 ina. Funso lotchuka kwambiri pamtundu watsopano wa Skoda ndichifukwa chiyani Kodiaq ndiokwera mtengo kuposa nsanja ya Tiguan? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: chifukwa ndi lokulirapo. Ndipo crossover yaku Czech imapereka zida zolemera pang'ono pamatumba ofanana ndi mzere wachitatu wa mipando.
| mtundu | ||
| Crossover | Crossover | Crossover |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | ||
| 4697/1882/1655 | 4697/1882/1655 | 4697/1882/1655 |
| Mawilo, mm | ||
| 2791 | 2791 | 2791 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | ||
| 188 | 188 | 188 |
| Thunthu buku, l | ||
| 630-1980 | 630-1980 | 630-1980 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | ||
| 1625 | 1752 | 1707 |
| Kulemera konse | ||
| 2225 | 2352 | 2307 |
| mtundu wa injini | ||
| Mafuta a Turbo | Dizilo turbocharged | Mafuta a Turbo |
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | ||
| 1395 | 1968 | 1984 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | ||
| 150 / 5000-6000 | 150 / 3500-4000 | 180 / 3900-6000 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | ||
| 250 / 1500-3500 | 340 / 1750-3000 | 320 / 1400-3940 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | ||
| Yathunthu, AKP6 | Yathunthu, AKP7 | Yathunthu, AKP7 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | ||
| 194 | 194 | 206 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | ||
| 9,7 | 10 | 7,8 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | ||
| 7,1 | 5,6 | 7,3 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, USD | ||
| 25 800 | 29 800 | 30 300 |
