Batire yotulutsidwa mpaka zero - zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro. Onani momwe mungayambitsire galimoto ndikulipiritsa batire

Batire yakufa imatipangitsa kukhumudwa, ndipo kulephera kwake mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse mantha. Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi galimoto yanu kuti betri ikufa? Ndikoyenera kufufuza zomwe zingakhale zifukwa za izi.

Mumadzuka m'mawa, mukufuna kuyambitsa galimoto - ndiye kuti batire yafa. Apanso! Zotani pankhaniyi? Kodi kubwerezabwereza kwa batri yakufa kumatanthauza kuti chinachake chalakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano? Kapena ndi vuto lalikulu ndi galimoto?

Dziwani zomwe zingayambitse mavuto a batri yanu. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira? Zoyenera kuchita batire ikachepa? Ndi liti pamene kuli kokwanira kulichangitsanso, ndipo batire yatsopano ingakhale liti kugula kofunikira? Kodi alternator imakhudza bwanji magwiridwe antchito a batri? Mudzapeza mayankho a mafunsowa mutawerenga nkhani yathu.

Kodi batire yagalimoto imachita chiyani?

Komabe, tisanatchule zifukwa zomwe batire yagalimoto ingalephereke, ndikofunikira kukumbukira momwe iyenera kugwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zili ndi udindo pagalimoto. Chida ichi chimakhala ndi udindo pakusonkhanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatulutsidwa kuchokera pamenepo pomwe chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimafunikira magetsi chilumikizidwa ndi injini.

Ndi injini yomwe imalandira mphamvu kuchokera kwa iyo, makamaka, magetsi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa iyo kuti ayendetse choyambitsa ndi kulimbitsa ma spark plugs, omwe amadziwikanso kuti plugs glow. Injini ikamathamanga, jeneretayo imaipatsa magetsi, omwe amalipira batire nthawi imodzi.

Ngati gawo ili latulutsidwa, injini sidzayamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ife takhazikika. Pansipa mupeza malangizo amomwe mungatulukire mumkhalidwewu ndi njira zina zomwe mungatenge.

Zima ndi batire lotulutsidwa - chifukwa chiyani batire imafa nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira?

Madalaivala ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito aona kuti mabatire a galimoto ali ndi chizolowezi chapadera cha kukhetsa, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chiyani kudalira kumeneku? Kodi ndi malingaliro abodza? 

Zimakhala kuti ayi, koma ubale ulipo. Mpweya ukakhala wozizira, zochita za mankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito batire zimasokonekera mkati mwa batire. Mwachidule, chifukwa cha kuzizira, ma electrolyte conductivity amachepetsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutuluka kwake pakati pa anode ndi cathode (electrodes) kumawonjezereka. Izi zimayenderana ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhetsa kwa batri pang'onopang'ono.

• Pa 0 digiri Celsius - kuchita bwino kumachepetsedwa ndi 20%,
• pa -10 digiri Celsius - kuchita bwino kumatsika pafupifupi 30%,
• pa -20 digiri Celsius - mphamvu imatsika mpaka 50%.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya magetsi m'galimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi pamene kutentha kunja kwa mazenera kumatsika pamene kutentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Nyali zakumutu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Onaninso zomwe zikupangitsa kuti batire yanu iwonongeke - zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri

Zonse m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, pakhoza kukhala "gulu" lina la zochitika zomwe zimayambitsa kutulutsa kwa batri ya galimoto. Battery yotulutsidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dalaivala. Chofala kwambiri ndi, ndithudi, kusiya galimoto, mwachitsanzo, usiku, ndi nyali. Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndi wailesi kungakhalenso kovuta. 

Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wosuta sadziwa chimene chinachititsa kuti kwambiri kumwa magetsi m'galimoto. Akukhulupirira kuti anazimitsa nyale ndi wailesi. Momwe mungayang'anire zomwe zikukhetsa batire yagalimoto muzochitika zotere? Mutha kupita patsamba. Makanika adzapezadi gwero la vuto. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti chifukwa cha kulephera kwachangu kwa batri, mwatsoka, ndi kuwonongeka kwake.

Batire yotulutsidwa kwathunthu - zizindikiro zake ndi zotani?

Kugwa kwa batire ya galimoto "Ameni" sikungathe kunyalanyazidwa. Batire yotulutsidwa kwathunthu silingalole kuti galimoto iyambe. Dalaivala amatembenuza kiyi poyatsira, koma palibe kuyatsa - lingaliro loyamba likhoza kukhala batire yakufa. Kuzindikira kolondola kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kusowa kwa kuyankha kwa beep kapena kukonzanso kapena kuzimitsa wotchi yamagetsi. Choncho, zizindikiro za kutayika kwa batri ndizodziwika kwambiri komanso zimazindikirika mosavuta.

Batire yafa mpaka zero - tsopano chiyani? Kodi mungayambitse bwanji galimoto ndi zingwe za jumper?

Aliyense akhoza kusiya galimoto ndi thunthu ajar ndi kuwala mkati, kutanthauza - ndi batire kwathunthu anatulutsidwa. Si magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi nyali zodziyimira pawokha. Ngakhale mukuganiza kuti vutoli silikuopsezani, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumakumbukira kutseka galimoto yanu ndikuzimitsa zipangizo zonse, ndi bwino kudziteteza kuzochitika zilizonse. 

Kukachitika kuti batire yatulutsidwa mpaka zero, chitetezo ichi chimachitidwa m'galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolumikizira, magalasi ndi magolovesi a mphira. Chowonjezera ichi chimakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa galimoto yanu pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto ina (yokhala ndi batire yotchinga). Momwe mungayambitsire galimoto ndi njira ya chingwe?

• yambani ndi chitetezo - valani magalasi otetezera ndi magolovesi.
• ikani galimotoyo ndi batire yomwe ikuyenda pafupi ndi yanu momwe mungathere. Ganizirani kutalika kwa zingwe zomwe muli nazo pozindikira mtunda.
• pezani mabatire onse awiri.
• kulumikiza zingwe:
• waya wofiyira kupita ku terminal yabwino, woyamba kupita ku batire yochajitsidwa, kenako yotulutsidwa,
• waya wakuda kupita ku terminal yoyipa mwanjira yomweyo.
• yambani injini yagalimoto ndi batire yoyendetsedwa ndikudikirira masekondi makumi angapo, kenako ndikuzimitsa.
• Galimoto yanu iyenera tsopano kuyatsa injini. Siyani galimotoyo ikuyenda kwa mphindi zingapo, kenaka gwirizanitsani batire ku charger.

Zoonadi, zikhoza kuchitikanso kuti batire imatulutsidwa pamalo omwe palibe galimoto ina. Zikatero, zimakhalabe kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopereka chithandizo kapena, popanda inshuwalansi yotere, thandizo la pamsewu. Zidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi pakachitika kuti batire yawonongeka, ndipo kuyambitsa galimoto ndi njira ya chingwe sikumapereka zotsatira. Kumbukirani kuti mabatire amakhala ndi moyo wazaka zisanu (zochita bwino zimatha kuchepa ngakhale patatha zaka zitatu). Choncho sizikhalitsa.

Ngakhale kuti batire ndi yatsopano, m'pofunika kuisamalira ndikuyitchanso nthawi zonse. Kutulutsa pafupipafupi mpaka kutulutsa kwathunthu kumakhudza kwambiri kulimba kwake ndipo nthawi zambiri kumatha kulephera.

Momwe mungaletsere batire lagalimoto kuti lisatuluke?

N’zoona m’mbali zonse za moyo kuti kupewa n’kwabwino kwambiri kuposa kuchiza. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi magalimoto, ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku "thanzi" la batri. Kusamalira:

• sungani batire yoyera, komanso ma terminals ndi zingwe zolumikizira;
• kuwongolera ndi kukweza mulingo wa electrolyte;
• kuyesa kupsinjika kwa batire nyengo yachisanu isanakwane (kwa batire lakale).