Mitundu yamagalasi pagalimoto

Anthu kawirikawiri amaganiza za mawonekedwe apawindo lamagalimoto mpaka galasi lakutsogolo kapena magalasi ammbali kapena kuphwanyika kuwonekera. Ndiye pakufunika kukonzanso kapena kusintha gawolo.

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza za izi, koma opanga zida zamagalimoto apanga zinthu zapadera zomwe zitha kusankhidwa kuti ndi chitetezo chokha. Galimoto ikachita ngozi, galasilo limaphwanya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimalepheretsa kudula kwambiri.

Ganizirani momwe zimasiyanirana ndi magalasi wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza magalasi amnyumba ndi maofesi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyanirana.

Mitundu yamagalimoto agawanika

Pamagalimoto, opanga amapanga mitundu iyi yamagalasi:

• Single wosanjikiza;
• Awiri-wosanjikiza;
• Atatu-wosanjikiza;
• Zambiri.

Palinso mtundu wonyezimira womwe udapangidwa kuti uzitenga ma radiation ndi infrared kuchokera padzuwa.

Galasi limodzi - "stalinite"

Awa ndi magalasi wamba omwe adakumana ndi vuto linalake loyipa. Chodziwika bwino cha chithandizo chotenthetsera ndikuti kupsinjika kosalekeza kumapangidwa pamwamba pagalasi.

Njira yolimbitsa thupi imapangitsa kuti magalasi asagwedezeke. Poyerekeza ndi analogue wamba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomopo (m'nyumba kapena muofesi), chinthuchi chimakhala champhamvu kasanu. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina komwe kumakhalapo pamtundu wa malonda, pakakhala mphamvu yayikulu, imaphwanyaphwanyaphwanyaphwanya mbali ziwiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvulala.

Kusinthaku kumayikidwa makamaka pambali kapena kumbuyo kwazenera.

Galasi losanjikiza kawiri - "duplex"

Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki wowonda wonyezimira limodzi ndi galasi. Ubwino wazinthu zotere ndikuti, zikawonongedwa, zidutswazo sizimauluka kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo.

M'mbuyomu, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu ingapo yamafelegi. Chifukwa chakuti gawo limodzi lidasokonekera chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakanthawi kwamakina (kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli chowoneka kuti ayeretse zenera), mawonekedwe amawoneka olakwika. Izi zimamveka kwambiri mumdima, pomwe nyali zamagalimoto obwera zikuwala. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu ngati izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera. Adasinthidwa mwachangu ndi "triplexes".

Magalasi atatu - "triplex"

M'malo mwake, awa ndi malingaliro abwino pakusintha kwam'mbuyomu. Popanga magalasi osanjikiza atatu, mipira iwiri ya magalasi owonda amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pakati pawo kanema wowonekera wokhala ndi zomata.

Kutengera mtundu wa galasi, cholowacho chimatha kusindikizidwa kapena kungotenthedwa ndi chojambula chomwe chimatsekera kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ubwino wazinthu zotere ndizolimba. Pakakhudzidwa kwambiri, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono zambiri zimatsalira mufilimuyo.

Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wazogulitsa, komanso kudalirika, zimaloleza kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pazenera lakutsogolo Mumagalimoto apamwamba, magalasi amtunduwu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera zonse.

Laminated galasi

Ili ndi gawo lotsatira pakusintha kwa magalasi otetezedwa pagalimoto. Mu mitundu iyi, padzakhala magalasi angapo, pakati pake pamakhala filimu ya polyvinyl butyral. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chitukuko choterechi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wapamwamba.

Nthawi zambiri, galimoto yokhala ndi malo ochepa amakhala ndi magalasi otere. Amayikidwanso pamitundu yamagalimoto yoyamba. Ntchito yayikulu yazinthu zingapo zochepetsera ndikuchepetsa kulowera kwa phokoso lakunja mukamayendetsa.

Mitundu yazenera lakutsogolo molingana ndi njira yopangira

Pakusuntha kwa galimotoyo, katundu wambiri kuchokera pakubwera kwa mpweya kuli pawindo lakutsogolo. Pachifukwa ichi, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa pakupanga mitundu iyi yamagalasi. Komanso, kuwulutsa mlengalenga kwa galimoto kumadalira mtundu ndi malo azenera lakutsogolo.

Popeza galasi lakutsogolo likuyang'anizana ndi katundu wamkulu, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti likhale losintha katatu kapena kosanjikiza. Izi ziziwonetsetsa kuti dalaivala komanso womenyera kutsogolo angachitike pangozi pakagwa ngozi.

Kwa mazenera ena onse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusinthidwa komwe kunatchulidwa kale pang'ono.

Mitundu yazenera lakutsogolo malinga ndi ntchito zina zowonjezera

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha pamtundu wa zenera lakutsogolo, muyenera kuganizira zomwe zam'mbuyomu zinali. Chifukwa chake, ngati pulogalamu yamagalimoto ili ndi chiphaso cholandirira mvula, ndiye kuti chinthu chatsopano chimayenera kukhala ndi sensa iyi.

Komanso, kuti mutonthozedwe bwino, kuli bwino kugula kusinthidwa ndi chitetezo cha UV kapena osachepera ndi utoto wokwera pamwamba. Izi zidzakhala ngati zowonera dzuwa, koma sizilepheretsa kuwunika kwa magalimoto (makamaka ngati mphambanoyo ilibe chikwangwani chobwereza).

Patsogolo pang'ono, tilingalira zina zowonjezera zomwe magilasi akutsogolo angakhale nawo. Koma choyamba ndikofunikira kudziwa tanthauzo la chindapusa chilichonse pachinthu chilichonse.

Kodi kuyika chizindikiro pazenera zamagalimoto kumatanthauzanji?

Zizindikiro zomwe wopanga zida zamagalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito zitha kudziwa zambiri zamagalimoto ogulidwa pamanja. Mwachitsanzo, wogulitsa akuti galimotoyo sinachite nawo ngoziyo. Ngati zolemba pazinthu zonse zikufanana, ndiye kuti ndi choncho (ngozi yaying'ono singakhudze windows).

Kuyika chizindikiro pawindo limodzi kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi zizindikilo zina, mwachitsanzo, ngati zawonongeka. Zitha kukhala kuchokera kumbali ya dalaivala, ikatsitsidwa / kukwezedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake yemwe anali mwini wakale adaganiza zomusintha asanagulitse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu (m'fanizoli) monga chitsanzo, lingalirani momwe mungawerenge izi:

1. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha kampani. Nthawi zina wopanga amawonetsanso kapangidwe ndi makina pamakinawa.
2. Auto galasi mtundu - Laminated kapena mtima. Poyamba, ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi laminated, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi chinthu cholimba.
3. Munda wokhala ndi manambala achi Roma umawonetsa mtundu wamagalasi. Ine - analimbitsa frontal; II - muyezo wokhala ndi lamination; III - chopangira mphamvu chapadera chopangira makina; IV - gawo lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba; V - awa adzakhala magalasi oyimilira pambali ndikuwonekera pochepera 70%; V-VI - galasi lamagalimoto lolimbitsa kawiri, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumakhala kochepera 70% (ngati mndandandandawu palibe, izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwonetsero chowonekera chidzakhala 70%).
4. Zomwe zidazunguliridwa ndi nambala yovomerezeka ya dziko. Osati kusokonezedwa ndi dziko lomwe gawolo limapangidwira.
5. Kulemba kwa DOT - kutsatira njira zachitetezo zaku America; Mtengo wa M ndiye nambala yopangira kampani; AS1 - kutsatira GOST ndi miyezo ya American department of Safety, pankhani yokhudzana ndi kufalitsa kwa kuwala (osachepera 75%).
6. 43R - Kukhazikitsa chitetezo ku Europe.
7. Manambala pambuyo pa chizindikirocho ndi tsiku lomwe malonda adapangidwa. Nthawi zina automaker sagwiritsa ntchito manambala, koma madontho (mwezi umawonetsedwa) ndi ma asterisks (chaka chikuwonetsedwa). Pali makampani omwe samakhulupirira kuti izi zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa alibe alumali.

Nayi tebulo laling'ono lamakodi adziko momwe gawo latsimikizidwira:

code	dzikolo	code	dzikolo	code	dzikolo	code	dzikolo
1	Germany	2	France	3	Italy	4	Netherlands
5	Sweden	6	Belgium	7	Hungary	8	Czech Republic
9	Spain	10	Serbia	11	England	12	Austria
13	Luxembourg	14	Switzerland	16	Norway	17	Finland
18	Denmark	19	Romania	20	Poland	21	Portugal
22	Russia	23	Greece	24	Ireland	25	Croatia
26, 27	Slovenia ndi Slovakia	28	Belarus	29	Estonia	31	Bosnia ndi Herzegovina
32	Latvia	37	Turkey	42	ЕС	43	Japan

Zosintha zamagalasi ena azamagalimoto zitha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina:

• Khutu kapena "Acoustic" limatanthawuza zinthu zotsekereza mawu;
• Kulemba kwa dzuwa - kuteteza ku kutentha kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa;
• Zizindikiro za IR - Magalasi agalimoto ali ndi chitetezo cha UV ndi IR. Inde, mphamvuyi siimatsekedwa kotheratu, monga momwe zilili ndi athermal tinting, koma pafupifupi 45 peresenti ya mphamvu ya dzuwa imawonekera kapena kutayika;
• Zolemba za Chameleon zimawonetsa kutha kuzimiririka pakusintha zowunikira kunja.

Zowonjezera za galasi yamagalimoto

Monga mukudziwa, magalasi m'galimoto adapangidwa kuti aziteteza driver ndi omwe akukwera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, komanso pamafunde amphepo akamayendetsa. Pali zovuta zambiri pazenera lakutsogolo chifukwa limathandizira kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Chifukwa cha izi, mayendedwe samadya mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo aliyense amene ali munyumbayi samakumana ndi zovuta.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zoyambira, galasi lamagalimoto limatha kukhala ndi izi:

• Zowonekera kwathunthu pakuwonekera kwakukulu;
• Khalani ndi kujambula kwa fakitale. Kwenikweni, mthunziwo ndiwosafunika kwenikweni kuti galasi likhoze kuwonekera poyera (kuti mumve zambiri za utoto, onani m'nkhani ina);
• Khalani ndi chowonera dzuwa chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chidutswa chakuda;
• Okonzeka ndi wosanjikiza athermal (UV-chimawala filimu). Kusinthaku lakonzedwa kuteteza Kutentha kwambiri mkati galimoto;
• Kutsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala mawindo ammbali, popeza zigawo zambiri m'menemo, zimawonekera kwambiri;
• Ndi malo otenthetsera. Pali mitundu yomwe imathandizira kutentha kwapamwamba pomwe kuli wiper. Zosankha zokwera mtengo zimatenthetsa kwathunthu. Njirayi idzakhala yofunika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ngati galimoto imayimilira pamalo otseguka. Mawindo ambiri akumbuyo amakhala ndi kanema wapadera wokhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosungunuka chipale chofewa pagalasi munthawi yochepa, komanso kuthana ndi fogging;
• Mu magalimoto apamwamba, sensa imayikidwa pazenera lakutsogolo lomwe limasinthasintha pakuwala komanso pakagwa mvula. Makina omwe ali pa bolodi amatenga zikwangwani kuchokera pamenepo, ndipo amayatsa zopukuta kapena kusintha magetsi;
• Mutha kukhala ndi chikwama chomangiriridwa kuti mulandire bwino wailesi.

M'magalimoto ambiri (ngakhale mitundu ya bajeti), "Stalinites" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera zam'mbali, ndipo ma "triplexes" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ndiabwino kwambiri ndipo adziwonetsa okha ngati zopangira zabwino.

Nayi kanema wamfupi pomwe galasi lanyumba lomwe mungasankhe:

Momwe mungasankhire zenera lakutsogolo Avtostudio quot Avang