Mitundu ndi magawo a rims VAZ 2107
Sizovuta konse kusintha mawilo okhazikika kwa ena, odalirika, ogwira ntchito, kapena okongola. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasankhire, komanso kumvetsetsa momwe kusinthako kungakhudzire galimotoyo, chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera.
Ma disks a magudumu
Ma wheel disks agalimoto ndi gawo la kuyimitsidwa kwake. Monga tsatanetsatane wina uliwonse, ali ndi cholinga chawochawo.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira ma disks
Mawilo amagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi:
- tumizani torque kuchokera ku zingwe kapena ma axle shaft kupita ku matayala;
- kupereka kugawa yunifolomu ndi kuphatikizika kwa matayala kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa kutsetsereka kwawo;
- zimathandiza kuti malo awo olondola wachibale ndi galimoto galimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa.
Mitundu ya marimu
Masiku ano pali mitundu iwiri ya nthiti zamagudumu agalimoto: zosindikizidwa ndi zoponyedwa. Zakale zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo, zotsirizirazi zimapangidwa ndi alloys a kuwala koma zitsulo zolimba.
Ma CD osindikizidwa
Mtundu uliwonse wa gudumu la gudumu uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake. Ubwino wa masitampu ndi awa:
- mtengo wotsika;
- kudalirika;
- kukana kugwedezeka;
- mtheradi maintainability.
Kuti mugule "stamping" wamba, ndikwanira kupita kusitolo iliyonse yamagalimoto, kapena kumsika. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu, mitengo yotsika, kupezeka kosalekeza pakugulitsa - izi ndi zomwe mwiniwake wagalimoto wosafunikira amafunikira.
Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chogula mawilo achitsulo, chifukwa amakhala pafupifupi muyaya. Ndi pafupifupi zosatheka kuwaswa iwo. Kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa ma disc otere ndi mapindikidwe chifukwa cha gudumu kugwera m'dzenje, kugunda malire, etc. Komabe, vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kugubuduza pa makina apadera, ndi kunyumba - ndi kusanja ndi nyundo.
Ponena za zophophonyazo, ndizochepa. Kwenikweni, oyendetsa galimoto amawona kusowa kwa aesthetics ndi payekha, komanso kulemera kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ponena za maonekedwe, ndithudi, "kupondaponda" sikusiyana m'mapangidwe kapena kukopa. Onse ali ofanana. Koma zolemetsa zambiri ndizosowa, chifukwa zimaganiziridwa popanga galimoto, choncho, mawonekedwe a injini amapangidwira.
Mawilo alloy
Mawilo a aloyi opepuka, choyamba, amapatsa galimotoyo kukhala kwake payekha. Ndi iwo, galimotoyo imakhala yokongola kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yamakono. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira za kusankha pakati pa "kupondaponda" ndi "kuponya".
Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto akagula mawilo opepuka, samakayikira kuti zinthu zotere sizimapindika ngati zili ndi katundu wovuta, ngati zitsulo, koma zimagawanika. Ndiye, ndithudi, mukhoza kuwabwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera argon kapena matekinoloje ena, koma sikudzakhala kotheka kuwabwezera ku makhalidwe awo oyambirira.
Video: ma disc omwe ali bwino
The magawo waukulu wa marimu pa Vaz 2107
Tsatanetsatane uliwonse wa makina aliwonse ali ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi magawo ake, malinga ndi omwe amasankhidwa. Ma disks ndi chimodzimodzi. Ma parameter awa akuphatikizapo:
- awiri;
- m'lifupi;
- kunyamuka;
- m'mimba mwake pakati likulu anabowola;
- chitsanzo cha bolt;
- kubowola.
Mawilo amagalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana
Dziwani zambiri za mawonekedwe a VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/gabarityi-vaz-2107.html
Chimbale awiri
Diameter ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe limatsimikizira kuthekera koyika gudumu pagalimoto inayake. Mawilo muyezo Vaz 2107 ndi awiri mainchesi 13.
Mwachibadwa, mawilo akuluakulu, galimotoyo imawoneka bwino. Komanso, ndi zimbale zazikulu galimoto bwino "kumeza" mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi maenje. Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mutha kukhazikitsa mawilo osapitilira mainchesi 14, osasintha matayala, komanso osasintha chassis.
Chimbale m'lifupi
Kukula kwa chimbale, kapena m'mphepete mwake, kumawonetsa kukula kwa tayala lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito nalo. M'lifupi mwadzina la chimbale "5" ndi 6 ", koma magawo mpaka XNUMX" lonse akhoza kuikidwa.
M'mimba mwake ndi m'lifupi pamodzi zimatsimikizira kukula kwa disc. Polembapo, amatchulidwa motere: 13x5, 14x5, 15x5,5 kapena mosemphanitsa: 5x13, 5,5x14, ndi zina zotero.
Diski yonyamuka
Kunyamuka mwina ndi khalidwe lovuta kulimvetsa. Imatanthawuza mtunda kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a ndege ya gawolo ndi likulu kupita ku ndege yokhazikika yomwe imagawaniza mkombero wa chimbale pakati. Kutengera mtundu, ma disc amatha kukhala ndi zabwino zonse komanso zoyipa. Pachiyambi choyamba, ndege yokwerera gawolo sichidutsa malire ovomerezeka, omwe amawagawa m'magawo awiri ofanana. Kuyang'ana galimoto yomwe ili ndi mawilo abwino, zidzawoneka kwa inu kuti mawilo a galimotoyo, titero, atsekeredwa m'mabwalo. Ndi kusokoneza koyipa, m'malo mwake, ndege yokwerera imasamutsidwa kumtunda wautali wagalimoto yokha, ndipo disc "bulges" kunja.
Diski yokhazikika "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ili ndi overhang ya + 29 mm. Komabe, chizindikiro ichi ali ndi kupatuka muyezo wa 5 mm mbali imodzi kapena imzake. M'mawu ena, zimbale ndi kuchepetsa kuchokera +2107 kuti + 24 mm ndi oyenera Vaz 34. Kupindika kumayezedwa mu millimeters ndipo kumawonetsedwa polemba motere: ET 29, ET 30, ET 33, etc.
Kusintha kwa mtengo wonyamuka wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", nthawi zambiri molakwika, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apereke mawonekedwe agalimoto mawonekedwe amasewera komanso mwaukali. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene kuchuluka kwa kuchoka kumasintha njira imodzi kapena ina, mtunda wapakati pa malo omangirira gudumu mpaka kuyimitsidwa ndi fulcrum pamsewu wamtunda umasinthanso. Ndipo pamene mtunda wokhazikika umasinthidwa, m'pamenenso katunduyo amakhala wokulirapo pa gudumu. Kuonjezera apo, kusinthako kudzakhudza kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo izi ndizosatetezeka kale.
Werengani za kukonza kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/stupica-vaz-2107.html
Bowo lapakati
Ma gudumu aliwonse amapangidwira kukula kwake kwa hub, kapena m'malo mwake, flange yake yapakati. Ndi pa iye kuti diskiyo imayikidwa ndi dzenje lapakati. Ma disks a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ali ndi dzenje lapakati ndi m'mimba mwake 58,5 mm. Pazolemba zokhazikika, izi zimatchedwa "DIA 58,5". Apa palibe kupatuka, koma ena okonda ikukonzekera amakwanitsa kuika zimbale pa Vaz 2107 ndi m'mimba mwake yaing'ono dzenje, wotopetsa, kapena wamkulu, ntchito mphete wapadera centering.
Razboltovka
Parameter ngati bolt pattern imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa mabowo oyika diski ndi mainchesi a bwalo lomwe ali. Mphepete mwa fakitale ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ili ndi mabowo anayi a mabawuti okwera. Iwo zili pa bwalo lomwelo, m'mimba mwake ndi 98 mm. Pa cholembera, bawuti chitsanzo akusonyeza motere: "LZ / PCD 4x98".
Monga mukudziwira, kukhazikitsa ma disks ndi chitsanzo chosiyana cha bawuti pa Vaz 2107 sikungagwire ntchito, makamaka ngati mfundo zake zimasiyana osati kukula kwa bwalo, komanso chiwerengero cha mabowo. Komabe, pali njira yotulukira, ndipo kuposa imodzi. Njira yoyamba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito ma spacers apadera pakati pa chimbale ndi likulu. Ma spacers oterowo ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya bawuti: mulingo umodzi wokhazikika pakhoma, ndipo wachiwiri womangira diski. Njira yachiwiri ndi yoyenera kwa ma disc omwe ali ndi nambala yofanana ya mabawuti komanso kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera m'mimba mwake mwa bwalo lomwe ali. Pa unsembe, ndithudi, padzakhala mavuto ndi kumangitsa mabawuti pa siteji yomaliza. Izo sizigwira ntchito kumangitsa kwathunthu iwo, chifukwa chomwe gudumu lidzakhala likuyenda. Koma vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mabawuti apadera okhala ndi malo osamutsidwa. Mutha kuzigula kapena kuyitanitsa kwa wotembenuza wodziwika bwino.
Pobowola
Parameter yotere monga kubowola ndiyofunikira kuti mwini galimotoyo, pogula mawilo, asalakwitse ndi kukula kwa mabowo okwera. Ngati ali okulirapo kuposa kukula kwa mabawuti, diskiyo sidzakwanira mwamphamvu, ndipo pakapita nthawi imayamba kutuluka. Ngati ali ang'onoang'ono, mabawuti sangalowe m'mabowo. Kutalika kwa mabowo a mabowo okwera pama disks okhazikika a "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi 12,5 mm. Kukonza, mabawuti a mtundu wa M12x1,25 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi magalimoto otani omwe amakwanira mawilo pa Vaz 2107
Tsoka ilo, pali magalimoto ochepa omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana a disk ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Vaz 2107, m'lingaliro ili, pafupifupi wapadera. Ndipo mfundoyo siili m’mimba mwake, m’lifupi, kapena kufikira. Chilichonse chimakhazikika pamtundu wa bawuti komanso kukula kwa dzenje la hub.
Table: magalimoto okhala ndi marimu ofanana
| brand, model | Chaka chopanga | M'mimba mwake wa dzenje, mm | Razboltovka | Kunyamuka, mm |
| Alfa Romeo 145, 146 | 1994-2001 | 58,1 | 4x98 | 35 |
| 155.Makhadzi | 1994-1998 | |||
| 164.Makhadzi | 1988-1998 | |||
| 33.Makhadzi | 1986-1996 | |||
| Fiat Barchetta | 1995 | |||
| 16V kudula | 1995-2001 | |||
| Ine kawiri | 2001 | |||
| Florino | 1995-2001 | |||
| Panda | 2003 | |||
| Point I, II | 1994-2000 | |||
| Cholembera | 2001 | |||
| Mmodzi | 1985-1995 | |||
| Mpando Ibiza / Malaga | 1985-1993 |
Ponena za magalimoto apanyumba, mawilo a aloyi okhazikika kuchokera ku VAZ 2112, VAZ 2170 akhoza kuikidwa pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" popanda kusintha.
Koma sikoyenera kuthera nthawi kufunafuna ma disks oyenera. Masiku ano, mutha kugula ma disks amitundu yosiyanasiyana, opangidwa kuchokera ku ma aloyi osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa "mawilo" abwino pa VAZ 2107, malingana ndi makhalidwe ndi wopanga, umasiyana kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 40 zikwi zikwi. Osati wotsika mtengo, ndithudi, koma wokongola.
Kodi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa mawilo sikisitini inchi pa VAZ 2107
Mwinamwake, aliyense amene amayenera kuwona "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pa disks khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi komanso ngakhale khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za inchi anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe "anakokera" kumeneko. Ndipotu, zonse ndi zophweka. Nthawi zina, eni ake agalimoto zotere sagaya nsanamira. Zonse ndi za kutalika kwa tayala, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa mbiri ya rabara mpaka m'lifupi mwake. Ndipo ngati ndi 70% kwa tayala katundu, ndiye kuti kuika mawilo khumi ndi asanu inchi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri", muyenera kuika mphira pa iwo ndi kutalika kwa 40-50%.
Kuyika mawilo khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndi bwino kukweza galimotoyo pang'ono chifukwa cha ma spacers apadera opangira mantha, kapena kuwonjezera kukula kwa zipilala pozidula. Ponena za kutalika kwa mbiri ya tayala, ndibwino ngati sikuposa 25%.
Zambiri pakukonzekera VAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-salona-vaz-2107.html
Video: VAZ 2107 pa mawilo khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri inchi
Matayala a VAZ 2107
Chitetezo cha dalaivala wa galimotoyo ndi okwera ake chimadalira kwambiri makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha matayala a galimotoyo. Kusankha kwawo kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri, ndipo palibe kupulumutsa.
Mitundu ya matayala ogwiritsira ntchito nyengo
Malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo, matayala amagawidwa m'magulu:
- yozizira;
- chilimwe;
- nyengo yonse.
Zakale zimapangidwa ndi mphira wofewa ndipo zimakhala ndi kuponda kwapadera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, aliyense wa opanga akuyesera kuonjezera malo opondapo, chifukwa chokulirapo, tayalalo limakhala bwino mumsewu wachisanu.
Matayala a chilimwe amakhala ovuta, ndipo mawonekedwe awo opondaponda amapangidwa kuti azigwira bwino pamalo onyowa komanso kuchotsa madzi mundege yolumikizana pakati pa tayala ndi msewu.
Matayala a nyengo zonse ndi mtundu wamba wa mitundu iwiri yoyambirira. Ngati "nyengo yonse" ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira imalimbana ndi ntchito zake nthawi zonse, koma m'chilimwe imataya kwambiri matayala a chilimwe malinga ndi khalidwe lonyowa.
Tayala magawo VAZ 2107
Monga magudumu, matayala agalimoto ali ndi magawo awoawo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mbiri m'lifupi (m'lifupi tayala lokha, kuyeza mu millimeters);
- kutalika (kufotokozedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa mbiri mpaka m'lifupi, kuyeza ngati peresenti);
- kutera m'mimba mwake (amatsimikizira kukula kwa tayalalo, kuyeza mainchesi);
- kuchuluka kwa katundu (kumasonyeza kulemera kwakukulu pa tayala limodzi, kuyesedwa mu kgf);
- liwiro lovomerezeka (likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa liwiro lovomerezeka, kuyeza mu km / h).
Kuchokera pamzere wa chomera cha VAZ 2107, amapita "nsapato" mu matayala ozungulira ma inchi khumi ndi atatu okhala ndi mbiri m'lifupi mwake 175 kapena 165 mm ndi kutalika kwa 70%. matayala Standard lakonzedwa kuti 190 Km / h ndi katundu pa gudumu limodzi, osapitirira 470 kgf.
N'zosatheka kutchula kupanikizika kwa matayala, chifukwa patency ya galimoto, kuyendetsa kwake, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumadalira. Wopanga VAZ 2107 amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
Table: analimbikitsa tayala kuthamanga VAZ 2107
| Katundu | Magawo Turo | Kukakamiza analimbikitsa, bala | |
| matayala akutsogolo | matayala akumbuyo | ||
| M'kati mwa dalaivala ndi okwera 3 | m'lifupi - 175 mm Kutalika - 70% Kutalika kwapakati - 13 masentimita | 1,7 | 2,0 |
| m'lifupi - 165 mm Kutalika - 70% Kutalika kwapakati - 13 masentimita | 1,6 | 1,9 | |
| Mu kanyumba 4-5 anthu ndi katundu mu thunthu | m'lifupi - 175 mm Kutalika - 70% Kutalika kwapakati - 13 masentimita | 1,9 | 2,2 |
| m'lifupi - 165 mm Kutalika - 70% Kutalika kwapakati - 13 masentimita | 1,8 | 2,1 | |
Kusankha pakati pa kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito a mawilo kuyenera kutengera momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito galimotoyo. Ngati cholinga chake ndi kuyendetsa m'matauni, kapena kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa zamagalimoto osinthidwa, ma mota okondwerera, ndiye kuti mawilo a alloy ndi matayala otsika ndi njira yabwino. Ngati galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku muzochitika zathu zapamsewu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukhazikitsa "stamping" ndi matayala okhazikika.
