Zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi m'galimoto

Kuyika zida za LPG pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati kumawoneka ngati njira yabwino yopulumutsira pogula mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. Pakadali pano, mutha kugula zida zotere za mibadwo 6, komanso kuyitanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi amisiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso odziwa ntchito. Komabe, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi kapena LPG ndi chiyani, komanso kumveketsa zabwino zonse ndi mawonekedwe ake.

HBO, amapereka chiyani

Zida za silinda ya gasi zophatikizidwa mumafuta agalimoto okhala ndi injini yoyatsira mkati zimakupatsani mwayi woti:

• kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo;
• kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito;
• kuonjezera mtunda wa galimoto pa siteshoni imodzi mafuta;
• perekani thandizo pazifukwa zofala zoteteza chilengedwe.

Kuyika kwa HBO pakali pano ndikotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amathera nthawi yambiri pamsewu. Tikukamba za oyendetsa katundu, malonda ndi njira zonyamula anthu. Eni ake amagalimoto / achinsinsi amathanso kukhazikitsa zida za LPG pamagalimoto awo.

Chifukwa chachikulu chogulira HBO ndi mtengo wotsika wamafuta, chifukwa chake mutha kusunga mpaka 50 peresenti pakugula mafuta. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, mtengo wa zida za gasi-baluni umalipidwa kwathunthu mkati mwa chaka, malinga ndi mtunda wa makilomita osachepera 50 zikwi / chaka.

Masiku ano, zida za LPG zitha kukhazikitsidwa pagalimoto iliyonse, yokhala ndi injini yamtundu uliwonse, yomwe ikuyenda pamafuta onse amafuta ndi dizilo.

Seti ya HBO imakhala ndi:

• silinda ya gasi
• mzere wamafuta
• HBO kuchepetsa
• Kusintha kwa valve
• ECU
• jekeseni mafuta dongosolo

Tikumbukenso kuti kukhalapo kwa ECU ndi mmene yekha kasinthidwe gasi-baluni zida za mibadwo itatu yapitayi. Kuonjezera apo, opanga osiyanasiyana amachita mwa njira yawo, kotero kuti zidazo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, izi zimagwira ntchito, makamaka, kwa reducer / evaporator, komanso chowotcha, chomwe sichingakhale chipangizo chimodzi, koma zigawo zosiyana.

Gasi mu dongosolo: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Monga lamulo, magalimoto amayendetsa mafuta a gasi a liquefied, ndiko kuti, pa methane ndi pang'ono posakaniza propane ndi butane. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito methane kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pazachuma. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti gasi ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, imakhalanso yotsika mtengo, ndipo mukhoza kudzaza galimoto pamalo aliwonse opangira mafuta.

Chenjezo: Kupanikizika mu silinda yokhala ndi methane kumafikira 200 atmospheres.

Zodziwika bwino za mibadwo ya HBO

Pazonse, pali theka la mibadwo khumi ndi iwiri ya zida za gasi-baluni, koma m'badwo wa 4 HBO ndiwodziwika kwambiri ndi eni magalimoto apanyumba.

1. Chodziwika bwino cha mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira ya LPG ndi jakisoni wa mono: mpweya umayamba kulowa mumitundu yambiri kenako ndikulowa mu valavu yamagetsi. Kukachitika kuti dongosolo la mafuta ndi jekeseni, ndiye kuti ndi zida za HBO, emulator ya njira yogwirira ntchito ya majekeseni apamwamba amayikidwanso.
2. M'badwo wachitatu wa HBO umadziwika kale ndi njira yogawa yoperekera mafuta a gasi kudzera m'masilinda. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi makina opangira mafuta, mafuta amayendetsedwa, komanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwake m'dongosolo.
3. Mtundu wachinayi wa HBO wapeza zida zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso makina opangira jakisoni wamafuta. M'badwo uwu wa zida ndizoyenera kuwonjezera mafuta onse ndi chisakanizo cha mpweya wa propane-butane ndi methane. Komabe, m'pofunika kusankha pasadakhale kusankha mafuta gasi, popeza pali kusiyana pang'ono pang'ono kasinthidwe wa LPG opangidwa gasi zachilengedwe ndi gasi wosakaniza. Tikukamba za silinda okha, mlingo wa kuthamanga gasi, komanso gearbox.
4. M'badwo wachisanu umadziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba komanso pafupifupi 100 peresenti kusunga mphamvu ya injini. Baibuloli likufanana kwambiri ndi lachisanu ndi chimodzi.
5. M'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndiwotsogola kwambiri paukadaulo pakali pano. Kuchokera ku mibadwo yam'mbuyo, bukuli limasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito gasi wamadzimadzi (osati amadzimadzi) mumafuta. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi ndikupereka gasi mwachindunji kumasilinda, ndipo kasinthidwe ka m'badwo uno wa HBO kumatanthauza kukhalapo kwa mpope komanso kusakhalapo kwa gearbox. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi m'badwo wachisanu ndi kusakanikirana kwathunthu ndi dongosolo la mafuta okwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito majekeseni mmenemo.

HBO: za chitetezo

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti gasi iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta agalimoto ndi chinthu chophulika chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ndi kukhazikitsa koyenera komanso kukonza nthawi zonse, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za gasi kumakhala kotetezeka kwathunthu. Mwanjira zina, LPG imatha kuonedwa ngati yotetezeka kuposa mafuta amafuta, popeza kutulutsa kwa gasi kumatha kuwonedwa mwachangu, koma mafuta sangathe. Nthawi yomweyo, nthunzi zamafuta amafuta zimayaka mosavuta ngati gasi.

Zida za HBO za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana

Chifukwa chake, zida zamabaluni a gasi amapangidwa lero m'mibadwo 6, zida zilizonse zimaphatikiza botolo lamafuta ndi mzere woperekera dongosolo. Pamodzi ndi izi, phukusili likuphatikizapo:

• m'badwo woyamba umaphatikizapo bokosi la gear, mothandizidwa ndi vacuum valve yomwe mpweya umaperekedwa ku carburetor;
• m'badwo wachiwiri - valavu yamagetsi yochepetsera ndi mpweya wosinthika;
• chachitatu - gearbox yogawa;
• chachinayi - ECU, gearbox ndi nozzles;
• m'badwo wachisanu - ECU, mpope;
• m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi - ECU ndi mpope.

HBO: momwe zimagwirira ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu yoyambirira ya HBO kumaphatikizapo kusinthana kwamanja pakati pa mitundu yamafuta, pomwe chosinthira chapadera chimawonetsedwa mnyumbamo. M'badwo wachinayi, gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi, kapena ECU, likuwonekera, kukhalapo kwake komwe kumapulumutsa dalaivala kuti asasinthe makina kuchokera kumtundu wina wamafuta kupita ku wina. Mothandizidwa ndi unit iyi, osati makina amafuta okha omwe amasinthidwa, komanso kuwongolera mphamvu zonse za gasi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.

Kuyika kwa HBO mu dongosolo la galimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa petulo kapena dizilo sikukhudza kuyendetsa galimoto yokha.

Kuyika kwa HBO: zabwino ndi zoyipa

Mtsutso wolemetsa wokomera kugwiritsa ntchito zida za baluni ya gasi ndikuthekera kopulumutsa pakuwonjezera mafuta pagalimoto, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa ku chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, kukhala ndi machitidwe awiri osiyana amafuta mugalimoto imodzi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pophwanya imodzi kapena imzake. Pamodzi ndi izi, kuti n'zotheka kuwonjezera mtunda wa galimoto pa siteshoni imodzi ya mafuta, ndithudi, ndi silinda yodzaza gasi ndi thanki yamafuta, imalankhulanso za kukhazikitsidwa kwa HBO.

Zotsutsa zikuphatikizapo:

• Silinda yamagetsi imatenga malo angapo
• Mtengo wa HBO ndi kukhazikitsa kwake ndikokwera kwambiri
• Kulembetsa zida zoyika ndikofunikira
• Kuchepetsa kotheka kwa mphamvu ya injini pamene galimoto ikuyenda pa gasi

HBO: za zovuta

Monga momwe zimasonyezera, zida zamakono za gasi-baluni zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika ndi zodalirika, komanso malire akuluakulu a chitetezo. Komabe, zovuta zomwe zimachitika komanso zolephera ziyenera kudziwidwa pasadakhale. Tikukamba za:

• Gasi yoyezera, yomwe si yolondola kwambiri, komanso imatha kulephera.
• Makhalidwe a "kugwedezeka" kwa galimoto yokhala ndi LPG, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mafuta mu silinda akutha.
• Kupezeka kwa maloko a mpweya chifukwa cholumikizidwa ndi chochepetsera cha HBO ku makina oziziritsa a onboard.
• Kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya injini, zomwe zingasonyeze kufunikira kwa kukonza bwino kwa HBO.
• Maonekedwe a fungo la gasi, lomwe limafuna kukhudzana mwamsanga ndi siteshoni yothandizira kuti azindikire ndi kukonza dongosolo la mafuta.
• Kusayenda bwino kwa injini pa liwiro lalitali, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira koyang'ana ndikusintha zosefera.

HBO: mafuta ndi zosefera

M'galimoto yamagalimoto, mutatha kuphatikiza zida za baluni ya gasi, ma spark plugs, mafuta a injini ndi zina zogwira ntchito komanso zopaka mafuta zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chidzafunika kuperekedwa ku ukhondo wa mpweya, mafuta ndi zosefera zamafuta, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa motsatira malamulo, ndipo koposa zonse, mobwerezabwereza.

HBO: mwachidule

Tsopano muli ndi lingaliro la zomwe HBO ndi, ndi mibadwo yanji ya zida izi zilipo kukhazikitsidwa m'galimoto lero, ndipo inu mukudziwa ubwino ndi mbali zake ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuwunika mphamvu ndi zofooka zonse pakuyika zida za LPG mgalimoto yanu ndikupanga chisankho choyenera.