Phokoso lothandizira: zifukwa ndi mayankho

Kodi mwawona kuti njinga yanu yakhala ikutha posachedwa? Kodi mukuwona momwe mpweya ukuyendera mukathamangitsa liwiro la injini? Izi ndichidziwikire bowo mathamangitsidwe amene amenya njinga zamoto ambiri... Koma dzenje lokutira pamwamba ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungakonzekere?

Ma injini awiri-mawilo akhoza kukhala awiri kapena anayi sitiroko. Nthawi zambiri injini izi ndi odalirika ndi yosavuta, koma nthawi zina amakhala ndi mavuto "osatheka". Zina mwazovuta kwambiri ndi injini yomwe imayamba bwino koma imataya mphamvu mwachangu pamsewu. Kutsika kwadzidzidzi kumeneku kwamphamvu kumakhumudwitsa msanga pokwera njinga yamoto.

Kutaya mphamvu kumatha kukhala kosasintha kapena kosintha, kukulitsa zinthu. Injini yanu mwina siyikuyenda konse. Komabe, zina mwazimene zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa zakudya ndizosavuta kukonza zikapezeka molondola. Pachifukwa ichi, yankho lothandiza kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukweza njinga yamoto pabenchi yoyeserera kuti athe kuzindikira bwino ndikukwaniritsa bwino pulogalamu.

Mabowo othamangitsirako makamaka chifukwa chakuchepetsa pang'ono, zomwe sizimasokoneza mwayi wamitundu ina. Dziwani nokha zimayambitsa ndi njira zothetsera bowo panthawi yopitilira muyeso.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe dzenje limawonekera panthawi yopitilira muyeso?

Monga mukudziwa, njinga yamoto yanu yamagalimoto imafunikira zigawo zingapo kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito, kuphatikiza mpweya, mafuta, ndi kamoto komwe kamayatsa mpweya / mafuta osakaniza mu injini. Ndikokwanira kuti chimodzi mwazinthu izi sizimalowa mu injini kuti zilephereke. Mtundu wanji mosakayikira zimabweretsa kutayika kwa makina.

Ndizo le udindo wa carburetor pakusakanikirana koyenera kwa mpweya ndi mafuta, ndipo tumizani zotsatira zake m'chipinda choyaka moto. Dera ili likafika, pulagi yamoto imatulutsa ma sparks kuti ayambitse chisakanizocho. Mukamaliza nthawi yoyenera, izi zimalola kuti woyendetsa agwiritse ntchito pisitoni. Ngati injini sakupeza mafuta okwanira, mpweya, kapena kuthetheka, amataya mphamvu.

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamagetsi kumatha kubwera kuchokera m'malo angapo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndichinthu chiti cholakwika kotero kuti chitha kuchotsedwa mwachangu. Kusintha kwa njinga, kuphatikiza kuchotsa chitoliro choyambirira ndi chizolowezi, kungayambitsenso mavuto pakubowoleza.

Mavuto oyatsira

Sizachilendo kuti dzenje lakhotakhota liyambike chifukwa cha gawo lomwe limayatsira moto, monga pulagi yolakwika kapena yotayirira, cholumikizira cholakwika champhamvu kapena chida chotsutsana ndi zosokoneza, chosanjikiza chosasunthika bwino, komanso kusalongosoka panthawi yoyatsira. masensa olakwika kapena magwiridwe olakwika a ma coil kapena CDI unit.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pulagi yamoto yomwe yaipitsidwa ndi mafuta kapena dothi siyimatulutsa mphamvu yokwanira pakasakaniza mpweya / mafuta. Komabe, sapula plugs nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi vuto pakutha. Makamaka, zimakhudza poyatsira njinga zamoto. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ma plugs ngati adayendetsedwa kuposa 20.000 km kuti awonetsetse njinga zamoto.

Mavuto a carburetion

Le mpweya kusiyana pa mathamangitsidwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mavuto ndi carburetion... Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kudya mpweya. Musaiwale kuwona ngati:

• Mumakhala ndi mafuta osakwanira: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha fyuluta yotseka kapena pampu wamafuta.
• Wobowola wanu ndi wauve.
• Mpweya wanu sunakhazikitsidwe molondola.
• Mpweya wanu sulamulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi likhale lolemera kwambiri kapena losauka mlengalenga.
• Kuwongolera kwanu kwamphamvu kulibe dongosolo.
• Mwaiwala kutseka thankiyo moyenera.

Chongani fyuluta yam'mlengalenga choyamba ngati ili yakuda. Popeza udindo wake ndikutsuka mpweya usanafike pa carburetor, nthawi zina umatha kudzazidwa ndi fumbi kapena zinyalala. Komabe, ngati yatsekedwa, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wolowa mderalo sikokwanira.

Kodi mungatani ngati mwakumana ndi mafuta osavomerezeka?

Ndizachidziwikire kuti mafuta akuda kapena osauka angasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a injini yanu. Mtundu wamafutawo ungangobweretsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu m'galimoto yanu.

Mulingo wamafuta, cheke

Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu injini ndikofunikanso. Muyenera kudziwa izi mafuta ochuluka amatsogolera ku thovuyomwe imayambitsa mpweya pamakina oyatsira njinga zamoto. Izi zimachepetsa mafuta kuti azikhala ngati mafuta othira m'malo osuntha. Mofananamo, kutsika kwambiri sikumapereka mafuta okwanira ndipo kumawonjezera kukangana ndi kuchuluka kwa injini.

Nanga bwanji mphamvu ya kulemera kwake?

Komanso ganizirani fufuzani kulemera kwake ndi mphamvuzomwe zikuyimira kulemera konse kwa njinga yamoto yanu. Pakuwunika uku, chotsani zochulukirapo ndipo muyese msonkhano wa njinga zamoto + wokwera. Ngati kulemera kwanu kuli kolemera kwambiri, si zachilendo kuti njinga yamoto yanu ichuluke. Chotsani zinthu zosafunikira monga zenera lakutsogolo. Komanso kumbukirani kusintha malo oyendetsa kuti azikhala otsika mukamayendetsa.

Mavuto a injini ndi ma virus

Injini ndi gawo losalimba la njinga yamoto. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumataya mphamvu, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana momwe zilili. Zinthu zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuponderezana komanso kutulutsa ma valve ndi nthawi. Pakhoza kukhalanso kusewera mu ma valve, mutu wa silinda, mapaipi olowetsa, ndi zina zotero.

Za kufala, zowalamulira ndizotheka. Ichi ndi kale chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa dongosolo. Ndizovomerezeka pang'ono, koma zimakhala ndi chiwonongeko cha injini yanu motero mphamvu ya njinga yamoto yanu. Onaninso mavuto amtunduwu. Itha kukhala yolimba kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti mphamvu ithe.

Poganizira izi, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti kuchulukitsa magiya ndi komwe kumayambitsanso makina opatsirana. Kuti mufike pansi, werengani kuchuluka kwa mano pazida, kuyambira potumiza kuchokera kutsitsi lakutsogolo. Kenako yerekezerani nambala yomwe mwazindikira ndi dzina pa zida za bevel.

Kusintha kwamoto panjinga zamoto

Theutsi uyeneranso anayang'anitsitsakaya ndi yakuda kapena ayi. Mukachotsa utsi woyambirira kuti muchotse utsi wathunthu, kusinthaku kungayambitse mabowo ampweya.

Zowonadi, kuchotsa decatalyst kapena kukhazikitsa mzere wogwira bwino kumafunikira kukonza injini. Mapulogalamu atsopanowa akapanda kuchitidwa, kuli bwino kuti njinga yamoto yanu ipange mabowo panthawi yofulumizitsa: kuphulika pang'ono pakatentha (makamaka pakuchepetsa) kapena kutsikira mwachangu. Kenako muyenera kulumikizana ndi waluso kapena wamakanema kuti musinthe izi.

Ndi zisankho ziti zomwe zingatenge nthawi imeneyi?

Mukazindikira gawo kapena malowa olakwika, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupeze yankho kuvuto lanu lamoto lamoto. Ngati muli ndi mafuta akale, lingalirani kuwachotsa ndi mafuta mukachotsa mu thankiyo.

Ngati vuto liri ndi mapulagi kapena fyuluta ya mpweya, m'malo mwake. Komabe, mutha kufunsa upangiri wa akatswiri kuti muwone ngati angathe kuchiritsidwa.

Komanso, ngati njinga yamoto yanu ikufunika magawo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino. Izi zitsimikizira kuti zida zanu ndizabwino.