Mavuto Wamba a Turbocharger ndi Zovuta

Ma injini amakono ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito


turbocharger kuti muwonjezere mphamvu komanso / kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu. turbo,


kapena cholumikizira chokakamiza choyendetsedwa ndi turbine chomwe chimagwira ntchito popereka mpweya wowonjezera ku


masilindala anu a injini kuti muwonjezere mphamvu powotcha mafuta ambiri


mogwira mtima.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri yaitali


ndi gawo lodalirika, pali zovuta zingapo zodziwika bwino za turbo zomwe zingayambitse


chilichonse kuyambira pakuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito mpaka kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Zizindikiro za turbo yoyipa

Kusamala kwambiri momwe


Injini yanu ikugwira ntchito ndikukonza ndikuwunika pafupipafupi.


njira yanzeru yopitirizira kukonzanso injini ndi chisamaliro chopewera. Aliyense


kusintha koonekera pakuchita kwa injini kapena phokoso kumatanthauza kuti chinachake chasintha


ndipo iyenera kufufuzidwa. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zakuwonongeka kwa turbocharger,


monga kuchucha kwamafuta kapena kusintha kwamawu… ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone izi


Posachedwa pomwe pangathekele. Muyeneranso kudziwa za kuthamanga kwabwinobwino.


injini ikuyenda pa ... ndi kufufuza kusintha kwakukulu kulikonse kapena chifukwa


fufuzani kuwala kwa injini (CEL) kapena kuwala kowonetsa kusagwira ntchito (MIL).

Komanso kutsatira


Zotsatirazi ndizizindikiro za zovuta zamtundu wa turbo:

- Kuchepetsa mathamangitsidwe: s


turbocharger ili ndi udindo wopereka mphamvu zowonjezera ku injini yanu, imodzi


imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kuzindikira kuti akulephera ndi pamene inu mukuona kusowa


mathamangitsidwe potuluka mzere wowongoka komanso pa liwiro lonselo.

- Kuwotcha mafuta ochulukirapo: zoyipa


turbo imakonda kutentha (kapena kutayikira) mafuta mwachangu. Muzidziwa kangati


muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta ochulukirapo ndikuwona kutayikira ndi zizindikiro za blockage ndi


madipoziti.

- Kusuta: Kununkhira ndi kuwona


utsi wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa utsi umafotokoza nkhani ... Poyambira koyamba


injini, utsi woyera ndi mafuta osawotchedwa - mpaka injini ikatentha ndi turbo


"pa liwiro" ndi bwino.

Pamene injini ikuwotha, buluu


utsi si chizindikiro chabwino, utsi wabuluu umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa mafuta a injini (zoipa


mphete, zisindikizo za valve, kapena vuto lalikulu la turbo seal).

Utsi wakuda ndi mafuta osapsa.


izi ndizachabe… izi zimachitika ngati palibe mpweya wokwanira wowotcha mafuta


kwathunthu - izi zitha kukhala makina opangira magetsi owonongeka kapena olakwika, kutayikira kapena kutsekeka


piping kapena intercooler/aftercooler.

- Phokoso lambiri: zachilendo


phokoso lochokera ku injini yanu silikhala labwino. Koma ngati mukumva kulira kwakukulu


phokoso, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya kapena mafuta a turbo block.

Zifukwa za turbocharger wamba


Kukana

Mavuto a Turbo adayambitsa


zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kusowa kwamafuta, kuipitsidwa kwamafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito


kupyola muyeso wanthawi zonse ndi kuvala wamba. Kutsatira


Nawa zovuta ndi zolakwika za turbo:

- Nyumba yosweka ndi/kapena yatha


zisindikizo zimalola mpweya kutuluka ndikupangitsa kuti turbocharger igwire ntchito molimbika ndikutha


pansi mofulumira.

- Kuchuluka kwa carbon deposits


ndipo zonyansa zomwe zimadutsa mu dongosolo zimatha kuwononga mkati mwa injini.


Zigawo.

- Kukhalapo kwa akunja


zinthu monga fumbi kapena zinyalala kulowa turbine kapena kompresa casing akhoza


kuwononga kompresa impeller kapena nozzle msonkhano. (Ma turbines ena amazungulira kwambiri


kuposa 300,000 rpm… pa liwiro limenelo sizitenga nthawi kuti awononge turbine kapena


gudumu la kompresa.)

- Kutayikira mu mpweya


dongosolo amaika kupsyinjika kwambiri pa turbocharger pamene ntchito kubweza


kusowa mpweya.

- Oletsedwa kapena oletsedwa pang'ono


Zosefera za dizilo zimalepheretsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti usadutse


machitidwe omwe amachititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Chotsatira chake, turbine imazungulira


kufutukuka kwa mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku kuyaka… mpweya umenewo ukakhala woletsedwa, turbo sangathe


kupeza liwiro mulingo woyenera, kotero mphamvu ndi otsika ndi utsi wakuda


kupezeka… zikavuta kwambiri, mbali ya turbine (yotentha) imatha kukhala


zimatentha kwambiri kuposa momwe zidapangidwira ndipo zosindikizira zimakhala zolimba komanso zolephera, zomwe zimapangitsa


Chilichonse kuyambira kutayikira mpaka kupitilira kwa injini komwe kumatha kupitilira


dziwonongeni nokha.