Kugawa? Chenjerani mpope!
Zalembedwa nthawi zambiri, koma mwina sikokwanira, chifukwa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa zokhudzana ndi chinthu ichi cha zida zamagalimoto zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Ichi ndi pampu yamadzi yomwe imafuna chidwi chapadera ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi lamba wa nthawi ndi zipangizo zake. Tsoka ilo, si zokambirana zonse zomwe zimatsatira lamulo la cardinal ili, ndipo zotsatira za kuchedwa koteroko zidzalipidwa posachedwa ndi mwiniwake wa galimotoyo.
Kodi ntchito?
Pampu yamadzi yagalimotoyo idapangidwa kuti iziyenda mozizirira nthawi yonse yozizirira. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, kutentha komwe kumatengedwa ndi injini kumapereka dera lotentha ndi madzi otentha. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la mpope wamadzi ndi chowongolera. Mapangidwe ake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe ka koziziritsa kameneka kamayendetsedwa bwino, komanso chitetezo ku mapangidwe otchedwa. pulagi ya nthunzi. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa, chomwe chimakhala ndi evaporation yamadzimadzi m'mizere yomwe mafuta amayamwa mu thanki, chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, ndiyeno depressurization. Zotsatira zake, injini imatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana kapena kutsamwitsidwa. Ponena za njira yokhazikitsira mapampu amadzi, zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: ndi kapena popanda pulley.
Ma Bearings…
Mapampu amadzi, monga zida zonse zamagalimoto, amatha kuwonongeka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ma bearing ndi zidindo ali pachiwopsezo chapadera. Koma zakale, mapampu amadzi amagwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri popanda zomwe zimatchedwa. njanji yamkati. M'malo mwake, treadmill imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili mwachindunji pamtunda. Njira yothetsera vutoli imapangitsa kuti, choyamba, apeze mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kuonjezera apo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wakunja kwa ma bere onse awiri kumathetsa chiopsezo cha kusalongosoka, komanso kumateteza kupsinjika koopsa mkati mwa mayendedwe. Kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikugwira ntchito moyenera, mizere iwiri ya mizere iyenera kukulitsidwa molingana ndi katundu wagalimoto yomwe yaperekedwa.
... Kapena mwina zosindikizira?
M'magalimoto amakono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisindikizo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mpope wamadzi ndi chipika cha injini. Amatha kutulutsa zonse ngati mawonekedwe otchedwa O-mphete ndi zisindikizo zamapepala. Kuchulukirachulukira, mutha kupezanso zosindikizira zapadera za silicone. Ngakhale kuti mitundu iwiri yoyamba ya zisindikizo sizimayambitsa vuto lalikulu, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pa ntchito yawo pazochitika za silicone sealants. Ndi chiyani? Choyamba, za makulidwe a wosanjikiza wosindikiza. Iyenera kukhala yopyapyala, chifukwa silikoni yochulukirapo imatha kulowa munjira yozizira. Chifukwa chake, radiator kapena chotenthetsera chikhoza kutsekedwa. Ponena za zinthu zotsalira, shaft imasindikizidwa ndi chisindikizo cha axial, ndipo zinthu zowonongeka (zopangidwa ndi carbon kapena silicon carbide) "zimakanizidwa" wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe wapadera.
Zowonjezera: Zaka 7 zapitazo,
chithunzi: Bogdan Leshorzh
