Kukongoletsa kwa injini. Kodi chabwino kuchita ndi chiyani?

Chinsinsi cha njirayi

Ma depositi a soot ndi mafuta omwe amakhala pagulu la pisitoni amatsogolera ku zotsatirapo zingapo zosasangalatsa.

1. Kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mphete zopondera ndi zowotcha mafuta. Ili ndilo vuto lalikulu. Zomwe zimatchedwa "coke" pakati pa anthu zimatseka ma piston grooves pansi pa mphete, mphete za mphete ndi njira za mafuta. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa kuponderezana, kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta pakuwonongeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathandizira kuvala kwa gulu la cylinder-piston (CPG).
2. Chiŵerengero cha compression chimasintha. Pali nthawi pamene makulidwe a coke kutumphuka pamwamba pamwamba pisitoni anafika 2-3 mm. Ndipo ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chimawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana mu silinda. Ndi kuchuluka kwa compression chiŵerengero, mwayi wa kuphulika kwa petulo ukuwonjezeka ndi zotsatira zonse zotsatira.

3. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumachepa. Coke imayika pa korona wa pisitoni komanso munjira za mphete imasokoneza kutengera kutentha. Pistoni imatentha kwambiri chifukwa imazizira pang'onopang'ono pakuyamwa pamene mpweya watsopano ulowa mu silinda. Kuonjezera apo, kutentha kochepa kumasamutsidwa kupyolera mu mphete kupita ku cylinder liner. Ndipo ngati injini ili ndi vuto ndi dongosolo lozizira, ngakhale kutenthedwa pang'ono kungayambitse kutentha kapena kutentha kwa pistoni.
4. Amawonjezera mwayi wa mapulagi owala. Ma hydrocarbon olimba mu chulu chotenthetsera cha spark plug ndi pamwamba pa pisitoni amatenthedwa ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yoyatsira mpweya wosakanikirana wamafuta mpaka moto ukuwonekera.

Kuchotsa ma depositi olimba ndi amafuta ku magawo a CPG, zida zapadera zidapangidwa: kukongoletsa. Pali njira zitatu zoperekera ma decarbonizer ku gulu la piston:

• ndalama zomwe zimatsanuliridwa mwachindunji m'zipinda za pistoni kudzera mu zitsime za makandulo;
• mankhwala owonjezera ku mafuta amoto;
• decarbonizers osakanikirana ndi mafuta.

Pali ma decarbonizers, omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji komanso kudzera mumafuta ndi mafuta.

Ndi mankhwala ati abwino?

Kodi njira yabwino yochotsera injini ndi iti? Ganizirani zida zingapo zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi.

1. Dimexide (kapena dimethylsulfoxide). Poyambirira, mankhwalawa adapeza ntchito yake pantchito yokonza ndi kukonza injini zoyatsira mkati. Dimexide imaphwanya bwino ma depositi a sludge. Amatsanuliridwa onse mwachindunji mu masilindala kudzera mu zitsime za makandulo kapena mabowo amphuno, ndi mafuta a injini. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mafuta. Dimethyl sulfoxide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane funsoli: kodi chida ichi ndi choyenera injini yanu? Ichi ndi mankhwala ankhanza zikuchokera. Kuphatikiza pa sludge, imaphwanya utoto mosavuta, yomwe mumainjini ena imapaka mkati mwa chipika, mphasa ndi magawo ena. Komabe, zovuta za ntchitoyo komanso kufunikira kophunzira mozama za nkhaniyi kumalipira bwino komanso mtengo wotsika. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokongoletsera.

2. Hado. Wopanga uyu amapanga mitundu itatu ya nyimbo zotsuka magawo a CPG:
   • "Anticox" - njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yowonetsera mwachindunji (kutsanulidwa muzitsulo);
   • Decarbonizer Verylube - komanso makamaka ntchito mwachindunji;
   • Total Flush - imayeretsa dongosolo lonse lamafuta, kuphatikiza magawo a CPG.

Zolemba za Xado decarbonizing zadziwonetsa bwino. Pamtengo wapakati pamsika, ma braces onsewa sakhala opanda ntchito, ndipo pafupifupi oyendetsa galimoto amawona zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.

3. Lava. Imapanganso mitundu ingapo ya ma decarbonizers a injini. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachindunji za ML202 ndi ML. Palinso njira ya "Express" thovu yoyeretsa mwachangu. Kuchita bwino kwa njira zonse m'malo oyendetsa magalimoto kumawerengedwa ngati avareji.

4. Zowonjezera decarbonizer Fenom 611N. Chida chotsika mtengo chomwe chimagwirizana ndi ma depositi ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito makamaka kupewa.
5. Wynns Combustion Chamber Cleaner. Kumasulira kwenikweni ngati "combustion chamber cleaner". Imawononga mtengo wofanana ndi Lavr ndipo imagwira ntchito moyenera poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe kanyumba. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misika yaku Russia.

Pakati pa mankhwala agalimoto a decarbonization, pankhani yogwira ntchito bwino, lamulo losavuta limagwira ntchito: mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri, umachotsa mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima ma depositi a sludge ku magawo a CPG. Choncho, posankha, ndikofunika kufufuza mlingo wa kuipitsidwa kwa pistoni ndipo, malinga ndi muyeso uwu, sankhani zomwe mukufuna.

KUPHIKA - ZAMBIRI! LAVR VS DIMEXID