Kuzirala radiator Vaz-2107: mbali ntchito ndi kukonza

Dongosolo lozizira limatha kutchedwa popanda kukokomeza chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagalimoto, chifukwa kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa gawo lofunikira la makina aliwonse - injini - zimadalira ntchito yake yoyenera. Udindo wapadera mu dongosolo lozizira umaperekedwa kwa radiator - chipangizo chomwe madziwo amakhazikika, chomwe chimateteza injini kuti isatenthedwe. Rediyeta ntchito mu galimoto Vaz-2107 ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo amafuna kuyendera ndi kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi. Kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito opangidwa ndi wopanga kumapangitsa kuti radiator ikhale yabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe ake, radiator ndiyosavuta kuthyola ndipo imapezeka kuti idzikonzere yokha.

Ntchito ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya VAZ-2107 kuzirala dongosolo

Kuzirala kwa injini ya galimoto ya Vaz-2107 ndi ya gulu lamadzimadzi, losindikizidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kufalitsa kwa ozizira. Kubwezera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa voliyumu ya antifreeze, thanki yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dongosolo. Madzi otentha mu injini amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chotenthetsera chamkati, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi makina olowera ndi potuluka.

Dongosolo lozizira limaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi.

1. Chitoliro chomwe choziziritsira chimatuluka kuchokera pachimake chotenthetsera.
2. Paipi yomwe imapereka madzi ku chotenthetsera chamkati.
3. Thermostat bypass hose.
4. Kuzizira jekete chitoliro.
5. Paipi yomwe madzimadzi amaperekedwa kwa radiator.
6. Thanki Kukula.
7. Kuzizira jekete ya yamphamvu chipika ndi chipika mutu.
8. Chophimba (pulagi) cha radiator.
9. Radiator.
10. Chivundikiro cha mafani.
11. Wothandizira radiator.
12. Kuyika mphira pansi pa radiator.
13. Pampu yoyendetsa galimoto.
14. Paipi yomwe madzimadzi amatuluka kuchokera pa radiator.
15. Lamba woyendetsa jenereta ndi mpope.
16. Pampu (pampu yamadzi).
17. Paipi yomwe choziziritsira chimaperekedwa ku mpope.
18. Imodzi.
    

    Dongosolo lozizira la VAZ-2107 ndi la gulu losindikizidwa ndi jekeseni wokakamiza wa ozizira

Ntchito yayikulu ya makina oziziritsa ndikusunga kutentha kwa injini mkati mwanthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, mu 80-90 ° C. Mfundo yogwira ntchito imachokera pa kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu mumlengalenga kudzera mu ulalo wapakatikati waukadaulo - choziziritsa. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, antifreeze kapena madzi ena, amatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri mu jekete yozizira, amatumizidwa ku rediyeta, komwe amakhazikika pansi pa machitidwe a mpweya ndikubwezeretsanso injini. Kuzungulira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yomwe ili ndi lamba woyendetsa kuchokera ku crankshaft - kuthamanga kwa crankshaft kumayenda mwachangu, kuzizira kumazungulira mwachangu mudongosolo.

Zambiri za chipangizo cha injini ya VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html

Wozizilitsa dongosolo rediyeta

Radiyeta yozizira ya VAZ-2107, yomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazida zozizira zagalimoto, nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu. Kupanga kwa radiator kumaphatikizapo:

• matanki apamwamba ndi apansi;
• chivundikiro (kapena chimango);
• mapaipi olowera ndi kutuluka;
• chitoliro chachitetezo;
• chubu-lamellar pachimake;
• ma cushion a mphira;
• zomangira zinthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, bowo limaperekedwa m'nyumba ya radiator ya sensa ya fan, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pa thanki yapansi, pafupi ndi dzenje.

Radiyeta yozizira ya VAZ-2107 imapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu

Miyezo ya radiator ndi:

• kutalika - 0,55 m;
• m'lifupi - 0,445 m;
• kutalika - 0,115 m.

Kulemera kwa mankhwala - 6,85 kg. Kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwapamwamba, matanki a radiator amatha kupangidwa ndi mkuwa. Pakatikati pake amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mbale zowonda zopingasa zomwe machubu oyimirira omwe amagulitsidwa amadutsa: kapangidwe kameneka kamalola kuti madziwo azizizira kwambiri. Kuti agwirizane ndi jekete yozizira, mapaipi amayikidwa pamwamba ndi m'munsi akasinja, pomwe ma hoses amamangiriridwa ndi clamps.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda oziziritsira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/sistema-ohlazhdeniya-vaz-2107.html

Poyambirira, wopanga VAZ-2107 adapereka radiator yamkuwa yokhala ndi mzere umodzi, yomwe eni ake ambiri amalowa m'malo ndi mizere iwiri (machubu 36) kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya kuzirala. Pofuna kusunga ndalama, mukhoza kukhazikitsa radiator ya aluminiyamu, yomwe, komabe, imakhala yochepa komanso yovuta kukonza. Ngati ndi kotheka, radiator "yachibadwidwe" pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" imatha kusinthidwa ndi chinthu chofanana kuchokera ku "classic" iliyonse pomanganso zomangira.

Ndinali ndi ma VAZ angapo apamwamba, ndi ma radiator osiyanasiyana mu masitovu ndi makina ozizira. Malingana ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito, ndinganene chinthu chimodzi, kutentha kwa kutentha kuli pafupifupi mofanana. Mkuwa, chifukwa cha akasinja achitsulo ndi mzere wowonjezera wa makaseti, umakhala wabwino ngati radiator ya aluminiyamu potengera kutentha. Koma aluminiyamu imalemera pang'ono, sichikukhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa matenthedwe, ndipo kutentha kwake kumakhala bwino, pamene chopopera chotenthetsera chitsegulidwa, mkuwa umapereka kutentha pafupifupi miniti, ndi aluminiyumu mumasekondi angapo.

Choyipa chokha ndi mphamvu, koma m'dziko lathu aliyense akuyesera kuti asakope ambuye, koma kuchitapo kanthu ndi zokhotakhota pogwiritsa ntchito crowbar ndi sledgehammer. Ndipo aluminiyumu ndi chitsulo chosakhwima, muyenera kukhala ofatsa nacho, ndiyeno zonse zikhala bwino.

Ndipo ambiri amanena kuti zimawang'amba ndi kukakamizidwa mu dongosolo lozizira. Chifukwa chake ngati mutsatira mavavu ovundikira owonjezera ndi radiator yozizira, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso kupanikizika kopitilira muyeso.

Madzi

https://otzovik.com/review_2636026.html

Radiator kukonza

Kuwonongeka kofala kwa radiator ndikutulutsa. Chifukwa cha kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina, ming'alu imawonekera m'nyumba ya radiator, yomwe poyamba imatha kuyesedwa kuti ithetsedwe ndi zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala. Zochita zikuwonetsa, komabe, kuti muyeso wotere nthawi zambiri umakhala wanthawi yochepa ndipo pakapita nthawi kutayikira kumayambiranso. Ena eni magalimoto mu nkhani iyi ntchito otchedwa ozizira kuwotcherera - kusakaniza plasticine ngati kuuma pamene ntchito zitsulo. Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotsimikiziridwa yothanirana ndi kutayikira kwa radiator ndikuwotchera mlanduwo ndi chitsulo wamba..

Mukayamba kukonza radiator ndi soldering, muyenera kukhalapo kuti muyambe:

• Phillips screwdriver;
• wrench ya mphete kapena mutu kwa 10 ndi chingwe chowonjezera.

Zida izi ndizokwanira kuthyola radiator, malinga ngati dongosololi lilibe zoziziritsa kale. Kuti muchotse radiator, muyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips kuti mumasule zingwe zokhala ndi ma hose pamphuno.
2. Chotsani mapaipi olowera, potulukira ndi zotetezera.
   

   Pambuyo pochotsa zomangira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mapaipi a radiator
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench kapena socket 10, masulani mtedza wokonza.
   

   Ndi wrench kapena mutu kwa 10, ndikofunikira kumasula mtedza wokonza wa radiator.
4. Chotsani radiator pampando wake.
   

   Pambuyo pokonza mtedza wonse wosasunthika, mukhoza kuchotsa radiator pampando.

Pambuyo pochotsa radiator, muyenera kukonzekera:

• chitsulo chowumba;
• rosin;
• kutsogolera;
• asidi soldering.

Kuti mugulitse radiator, mudzafunika chitsulo chosungunuka, malata ndi soldering acid kapena rosin

Soldering ya madera owonongeka ikuchitika motere:

1. Malo owonongeka amatsukidwa, amachotsedwa ndikuthiridwa ndi rosin kapena soldering acid.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chotenthetsera bwino, malo owonongeka a pamwamba amadzazidwa ndi malata mofanana.
3. Tini itazirala, radiator imayikidwa pamalo ake.
   

   Pamene solder m'madera onse ochiritsidwa akuuma, radiator ikhoza kuikidwa m'malo mwake

Ngati mng'alu upezeka pa imodzi mwa akasinja a radiator, mutha kusintha tanki yolephera ndi yofanana ndi yomwe idatengedwa kuchokera ku radiator ina. Kwa ichi muyenera:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti mufinyize ma petals omwe tanki imamangiriridwa ku nyumba ya radiator.
   

   Tanki yowonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikufinya ma petals okonza ndi screwdriver
2. Chitani zomwezo ndi tanki yothandiza ya radiator ina.
   

   Ndikofunikira kuchotsa tanki yothandiza kuchokera ku radiator ina
3. Tsukani ndikuthira mafuta pamalo olumikizirana ndi thanki yatsopano ndi nyumba ya radiator yokhala ndi sealant.
   

   Malo okhudzana ndi thanki yatsopano ndi nyumba ya radiator ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuthiridwa mafuta ndi chosindikizira chosagwira kutentha.
4. Ikani thanki m'malo ndikupinda ma petals.
   

   Tanki yatsopanoyi imayikidwa panyumba ya radiator pogwiritsa ntchito ma tabu okwera.

Radiator imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo kuti agwetse.

Video: kudzigwetsa pawokha wa radiator VAZ-2107

Kuzirala kwa radiator, kugwetsa, kuchotsa mgalimoto ...

Radiator zimakupiza VAZ-2107

The electric rediyeta kuzirala zimakupiza anaika mu galimoto VAZ-2107 basi kuyatsa pamene kutentha ozizira kufika 90 ° C. Cholinga chachikulu cha fani ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa injini, mosasamala kanthu za zochitika zakunja ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto ili mumsewu wochuluka, injini imapitirizabe kuthamanga ndi kutentha. Kuzizira kwachilengedwe kwa radiator sikugwira ntchito panthawiyi, ndipo fani imabwera kudzapulumutsa, yomwe imatembenuka molingana ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku sensa yomwe imayikidwa pa radiator.

Chotsitsa chamagetsi cha VAZ-2107 chimayatsidwa ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku sensa yomwe imayikidwa pa radiator

Fananizani pa sensor

Sensa iyenera kuwonetsetsa kutsegulidwa kwanthawi yake kwa fan pamalo pomwe ma radiator sangathe kuthana ndi kuziziritsa kwa injini pawokha. Ngati zipangizo zonse ndi makina ntchito bwino, ndiye poyamba, pambuyo kuyambitsa injini, ozizira amazungulira bwalo laling'ono mpaka kutentha kwa 80 ° C. Pambuyo pake, thermostat imatsegulidwa ndipo madzi amayamba kuyenda mozungulira, kuphatikizapo radiator. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati ntchito ya radiator sikokwanira kuziziritsa ndipo kutentha kwamadzi kumafika 90 ° C, fani imayatsa pa lamulo la sensa, yomwe ili pansi pa radiator ndipo imayikidwa mu dzenje lapadera. . Ngati sensa ikusowa pazifukwa zina, dzenje limatsekedwa ndi pulagi.

Sensa imakulungidwa mu dzenje lapadera pa radiator.

Ngati zimakupiza siziyatsa pa 90 ° C, musakhudze sensor yomweyo. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mulingo wozizirira sunatsike pamlingo wovomerezeka. Chifukwa china chowonjezera kutentha chikhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa thermostat: ngati kutentha kwadutsa 90 ° C, ndipo gawo lapansi la rediyeta ndi lozizira, mwinamwake ndilo mu chipangizo ichi. Mutha kuyang'ana thanzi la sensor podula ma terminals ndikuwatseka palimodzi. Ngati fan imayatsa, ndiye kuti sensor ndiyopanda dongosolo. Mutha kuyang'ana sensa, yomwe sinayikidwebe pagalimoto, pogwiritsa ntchito ohmmeter. Kuti muchite izi, chipangizocho chimatsitsidwa m'madzi (gawo lomwe lili mkati mwa radiator), lomwe limayamba kutentha. Ngati ikugwira ntchito, ohmmeter idzagwira ntchito pamene madzi akutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa 90-92 ° C.

Werengani momwe mungasinthire zozizira nokha: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/zamena-tosola-vaz-2107.html

Kusintha sensor yolephera:

• kusagwirizana "misa" ku batire;
• kumasula dongosolo ku ozizira;
• chotsani mawaya kuchokera kumagulu a sensa;
• gwiritsani ntchito wrench 30 kuti mutulutse mtedza wa sensa;
• ngati chochapira chosindikizira chamkuwa chili chosagwiritsidwa ntchito, sinthani;
• mafuta ulusi wa sensa latsopano ndi kutentha zosagwira sealant;
• kukhazikitsa sensa pamalo;
• mudzaze dongosolo ndi madzi;
• kuyatsa "misa";
• fufuzani ntchito ya sensor.

Kuchotsa chozizira

Ndibwino kuti musinthe choziziritsa kukhosi pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita 60 kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse zagalimoto. M'malo ayenera kuchitidwa kale ngati madzi asintha mtundu kukhala wofiira, zomwe zimasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe ake. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito motere:

1. Galimotoyo ili pa dzenje lowonera.
2. Chophimba cha crankcase chimachotsedwa.
   

   Kuti mupeze dzenje la cylinder block, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro chachitetezo cha crankcase
3. M'chipinda chokwera anthu, chowongolera mpweya wotentha chimasuntha kupita kumanja.
   

   Mpweya wotentha woperekera mpweya uyenera kusunthidwa kumalo abwino kwambiri
4. Chotsani pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera.
   

   Pulagi ya thanki yowonjezera imachotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa
5. Tsegulani ndi kuchotsa kapu ya radiator.
   

   Chophimba cha radiator chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchotsedwa
6. Ndi kiyi ya 13, pulagi yokhetsa ya silinda ya block imachotsedwa. Madzi amathiridwa mu chidebe chokonzekeratu.
   

   Pulagi yotsekera ya block silinda imatulutsidwa ndi kiyi ya 13
7. Wrench 30 imamasula mtedza wa sensa ya fan. Ngati palibe, pulagi yotsekera radiator imachotsedwa, kenako choziziritsa chotsalacho chimatsitsidwa.
   

   Nati ya sensor ya fan imachotsedwa ndi wrench 30

Kuti dongosololi lichotsedweratu kumadzi otayika, muyenera kumasula thanki yowonjezera ndikuyikweza: izi zidzachotsa zotsalira zonse za antifreeze. Pambuyo pake, mapulagi odontha (komanso nati ya sensa ya fan) amabwerera m'malo awo ndipo choziziritsa chatsopano chimatsanuliridwa mu radiator ndi thanki yokulitsa. Kenako mapulagi a mpweya amachotsedwa ndipo ma radiator ndi zisoti za thanki yakukulitsa zimayatsidwa.

Choyamba muyenera kukhetsa antifreeze yakale.

Kwenikweni, pamenepo, pa radiator, pali mpopi wapadera, koma ndinaganiza kuti ndisayese kumasula, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinachotsa chubu chapansi. Kuyenda. Malangizowo adanena kuti sikunali kofunikira kuti musinthe antifreeze, mutha kutsanulira wakale kumbuyo. Ndisanakhetse, ndinakweza galimotoyo pang'ono ndikuyika beseni pansi pa chubu. Antifreeze yakuda idatsanulidwa, ngati mafuta a slurry, ndipo ndidazindikira kuti sindikufuna kutsanuliranso mudongosolo. Apanso, sindinakhetse injini chifukwa chosafuna kusokoneza nati wokhazikika.

Anachotsa radiator yakale, modabwitsa, popanda mavuto. Anyamata amenewo omwe adagwirapo ntchito yokonza magalimoto akale amadziwa kuti sizingatheke kuchotsa chinachake pa iwo monga choncho, popanda "kugwira" ndi zopotoka zina.

Anayesa radiator yatsopano. Chirichonse chikanakhala bwino, koma apa pali vuto - m'munsi chubu sichifika. Panali pyatёroshny radiator, ndipo ndinagula semёroshny. Ndinayenera kupita kusitolo kuti ndikapeze antifreeze ndi chubu chotsika.

zoyera

http://autokadabra.ru/shouts/31618

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kapu ya radiator

Mapangidwe a kapu ya radiator amapereka kukhalapo kwa:

• mavavu olowera ndi kutulutsa;
• akasupe;
• zida za valve.

Kupyolera mu ma valve olowetsa ndi kutuluka a pulagi, radiator imagwirizanitsidwa ndi thanki yowonjezera.

Pulagi imagwirizanitsa radiator ndi thanki yowonjezera

Pakati pa valavu yolowera ndi gasket yake pali kusiyana kwa 0,5-1,1 mm, komwe kulowera ndi kutulutsa kozizira (kozizira) kumachitika injini ikatenthedwa kapena itakhazikika. Ngati madzi a mu dongosolo awira, valavu yolowera ilibe nthawi yodutsa choziziritsa mu thanki yowonjezera ndikutseka. Pamene kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumayandikira 50 kPa, valavu yotulutsa mpweya imatsegulidwa ndipo ozizira amatumizidwa ku thanki yowonjezera, yomwe imatsekedwa ndi pulagi, yomwe ili ndi valve ya rabara yomwe imatsegula pafupi ndi kupanikizika kwa mlengalenga.

Video: kuyang'ana thanzi la kapu ya radiator

Momwe mungayang'anire kapu ya radiator.

Radiator ndi gawo la njira yoziziritsira, momwe njira zosinthira kutentha zimachitika, chifukwa chomwe kutentha kwa injini kumasungidwa pamayendedwe okhazikitsidwa. Kutenthedwa kwa injini kungayambitse kulephera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza zovuta komanso zodula kapena kusintha gawo lamagetsi. Kugwira ntchito kwautali komanso kopanda mavuto kwa radiator kungatsimikizidwe mwa kutsatira malangizo a wopanga ndikukonza panthawi yake chinthu chofunikira ichi cha dongosolo lozizirira. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa radiator kumatheka chifukwa cha fanizira yoziziritsa, sensor ya fan, kapu ya radiator, komanso kuyang'anira momwe choziziritsira.