Radiator ndi kuzirala dongosolo VAZ 2106: chipangizo, kukonza ndi m'malo antifreeze

Pakugwira ntchito kwa injini yoyaka mkati, 50-60% yamafuta otulutsidwa amasinthidwa kukhala kutentha. Chotsatira chake, mbali zazitsulo za injini zimatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri ndikuwonjezeka mu voliyumu, zomwe zimawopseza kupanikizana kwa zinthu zopukuta. Kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikudutsa malire ovomerezeka a 95-100 ° C, galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi madzi ozizira. Ntchito yake ndikuchotsa kutentha kochulukirapo kuchokera pagawo lamagetsi ndikusamutsira ku mpweya wakunja kudzera pa radiator yayikulu.

Chipangizo ndi ntchito ya dera yozizira VAZ 2106

Chinthu chachikulu cha dongosolo yozizira - jekete madzi - ndi mbali ya injini. Makanema olowera chopingasa ndi mutu wa silinda amakhala ndi makoma wamba okhala ndi pisitoni ndi zipinda zoyaka. Madzi osazizira omwe amayendayenda m'mitsempha - antifreeze - amatsuka malo otentha ndikuchotsa gawo la mkango la kutentha komwe kumachokera.

Kusamutsa kutentha kwa mpweya wakunja ndikusunga kutentha kwa injini yokhazikika, magawo angapo ndi misonkhano imagwira nawo ntchito yozizira ya "six":

• pampu yamadzi yamakina - mpope;
• 2 radiators - zazikulu ndi zowonjezera;
• imodzi;
• thanki yowonjezera;
• fani yamagetsi, yoyambitsidwa ndi sensor ya kutentha;
• kulumikiza mabomba a rabara ndi makoma olimba.

Antifreeze imatenthedwa mumutu wa silinda ndikupopera kwa radiator ndi mpope wamadzi

Kuziziritsa kwamadzi kwa injini ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto osamala kwambiri. Chipangizo ndi mfundo yoyendetsera dera ndi yofanana kwa magalimoto onse okwera, zitsanzo zamakono zokha zimagwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi, mapampu apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mafani a 2 amaikidwa m'malo mwa imodzi.

Ma aligorivimu pakugwira ntchito kwa dera lozizira la VAZ 2106 likuwoneka motere:

1. Pambuyo poyambira, injini imayamba kutentha mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 90-95. Thermostat imayang'anira kuchepetsa kutentha - pomwe antifreeze imakhala yozizira, chinthu ichi chimatseka njira yopita ku radiator yayikulu.
2. Madzi amapopedwa ndi mpope amazungulira mozungulira pang'ono - kuchokera pamutu wa silinda kubwerera ku chipika. Ngati valavu yotenthetsera kanyumba yatseguka, kutuluka kwachiwiri kwamadzimadzi kumadutsa pa radiator yaying'ono ya chitofu, kubwereranso ku mpope, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kubwereranso ku cylinder block.
3. Kutentha kwa antifreeze kukafika 80-83 ° C, thermoelement imayamba kutsegula chotupitsa. Madzi otentha kuchokera pamutu wa silinda amalowa muchotenthetsera chachikulu kudzera pa hose yapamwamba, amazizira ndikusunthira ku thermostat kudzera papaipi yapansi. Kuzungulira kumachitika mu bwalo lalikulu.
   

   Kutentha kwamadzi oyenda kukakhala kokwera, m'pamenenso thermostat imatsegula njira yopita ku chotenthetsera chachikulu.
4. Pa kutentha kwa 90 ° C, chotenthetsera cha thermoelement chimatsegulidwa kwathunthu. Antifreeze yokulirakulira mu voliyumu imakakamira kasupe wa valavu womangidwa mu kapu ya radiator, kukankhira makina ochapira loko ndikulowa mu thanki yokulitsa kudzera mu chubu chosiyana.
5. Ngati palibe kuziziritsa kwamadzi kokwanira ndipo kutentha kumapitilirabe, fani yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha sensor. Mamita amayikidwa m'munsi mwa chotenthetsera kutentha, chotsitsacho chimayikidwa kumbuyo kwa zisa za uchi.

Ngakhale chotenthetsera cha thermostat chimatsekedwa mwamphamvu, gawo lakumtunda kokha la radiator yayikulu limatentha, pansi kumakhala kozizira. Pamene thermoelement imatseguka pang'ono ndipo antifreeze imayenda mozungulira mozungulira, gawo lapansi limakhalanso lofunda. Pamaziko awa, ndizosavuta kudziwa momwe thermostat imagwirira ntchito.

Ndinali ndi mtundu wakale wa "chisanu ndi chimodzi" womwe unalibe zida zamagetsi. Chotsitsacho chinayima pa pulley ya mpope ndikuzungulira mosalekeza, liwiro limadalira liwiro la crankshaft. M'chilimwe, mumsewu wodzaza magalimoto mumzinda, kutentha kwa injini nthawi zambiri kumadutsa madigiri 100. Pambuyo pake ndidathetsa vutolo - ndidayika radiator yatsopano yokhala ndi sensa ya kutentha ndi fan yamagetsi. Chifukwa cha kuwomba kogwira mtima, vuto la kutentha kwambiri linathetsedwa.

Kukula kwa thanki "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sikugwira ntchito pansi pa mavuto, choncho akutumikira kwa zaka 20

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto amakono okwera, thanki yowonjezera pa Vaz 2106 ndi chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi valavu yamagetsi mu pulagi. Valavu sichiyendetsa kupanikizika mu dongosolo - ntchitoyi imayikidwa pachivundikiro chapamwamba cha radiator yozizira.

Makhalidwe a radiator yayikulu

Cholinga cha chinthucho ndikuziziritsa antifreeze yotentha, yomwe imayendetsa mpope wamadzi kudzera mu dongosolo. Kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino, radiator imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa thupi ndipo imatsekedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi grille yokongoletsera.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zitsanzo za VAZ 2106 zinali ndi zosinthira kutentha kwa aluminiyamu ndi akasinja apulasitiki. Makhalidwe aukadaulo a standard unit:

• chiwerengero cha rediyeta ndi 2106-1301012;
• zisa - machubu 36 ozungulira a aluminiyamu opangidwa mozungulira m'mizere iwiri;
• kukula - 660 x 470 x 140 mm, kulemera - 2,2 kg;
• chiwerengero cha zopangira - 3 pcs., ziwiri zazikulu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dongosolo lozizira, limodzi laling'ono - ku thanki yowonjezera;
• pulagi yotsitsa imaperekedwa m'munsi mwa thanki yakumanzere, dzenje la sensor kutentha kumanja;
• Chogulitsacho chimabwera ndi mapazi a rabara a 2.

Mu rediyeta yokhazikika, antifreeze imalowa mu thanki ya pulasitiki yakumanzere ndikudutsa ma cell opingasa kupita kumanja

Kuziziritsa kwa antifreeze mu rediyeta kumachitika chifukwa chakuyenda kudzera m'machubu opingasa komanso kusinthana kwa kutentha ndi mbale za aluminiyamu zomwe zimawombedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya. Chivundikiro cha unit (chosaphatikizidwe ndi kugulidwa kwa zida zosinthira) chimakhala ngati valavu yomwe imadutsa choziziritsa kupitilira mutoli wotulutsira mu thanki yokulitsa.

Zowotchera nthawi zonse za "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zimapangidwa ndi makampani otsatirawa:

• DAAZ - "Dimitrovgrad auto-aggregate chomera";
• MFUNDO;
• Luzar;
• "Kulondola".

Ma radiator a DAAZ amaonedwa kuti ndi oyambirira, chifukwa ndi zida izi zomwe zinayikidwa pa msonkhano wa magalimoto ndi wopanga wamkulu, AtoVAZ.

Mu chosinthira kutentha chamkuwa, machubu amakonzedwa molunjika, ndipo akasinja amakhala opingasa.

Njira ina ndi chowotcha chamkuwa chokhala ndi nambala ya 2106-1301010, wopanga - Orenburg Radiator. Maselo oziziritsa mu gawoli amakhala ofukula, akasinja - mopingasa (pamwamba ndi pansi). Miyeso ya chinthu ndi 510 x 390 x 100 mm, kulemera - 7,19 kg.

Radiator ya VAZ 2106, yopangidwa ndi mkuwa, imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika komanso yolimba, koma pamtengo idzakwera kawiri. Zida zosinthira zofananira zidamalizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya "Zhiguli" yotulutsidwa koyambirira. Kusintha kwa aluminiyamu kumayenderana ndi kuchepetsa mtengo ndi kuwunikira galimoto - chowotcha chamoto chamkuwa chimakhala cholemera katatu.

Kukonzekera ndi kuyika njira yopangira kutentha kwakukulu sikudalira mtundu wa magetsi. M'mitundu ya carburetor ndi jakisoni a Six, magawo ozizira omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyika chotenthetsera kutentha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa VAZ kumadzaza ndi kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumakhala kovuta kwa woyendetsa wamba.

Mwaukadaulo, mutha kukhazikitsa gawo kuchokera ku banja la khumi la VAZ kapena radiator yayikulu ya Chevrolet Niva yokhala ndi mafani awiri pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Kukonzanso kwakukulu kwagalimoto kudzafunika - muyenera kukonzanso ma hinji otsegulira hood kumalo ena, apo ayi chipangizocho sichingafanane ndi gulu lakutsogolo la thupi.

Momwe mungakonzere radiator "six"

Pa ntchito, mwini galimoto Vaz 2106 akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu kutentha exchanger:

• mapangidwe a zisa za mabowo ang'onoang'ono omwe amalola kuti antifreeze adutse (vuto ndilofanana ndi ma radiator a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mtunda wautali);
• kutayikira kudzera mu chisindikizo pa mphambano ya thanki ya pulasitiki ndi flange ya nyumba;
• ming'alu pazitsulo zogwirizanitsa;
• kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa machubu ndi mbale.

Ming'alu pakati pa koyenera ndi thupi la unit zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa gawolo

Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kukonza zovuta za radiator nokha. Kupatulapo ndi mayunitsi zotayidwa ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 200 zikwi, amene anawola m'malo ambiri. Ngati mupeza kutulutsa kochulukira m'maselo, ndikwabwino kusintha chinthucho ndi china chatsopano.

Kukonzanso kumachitika mu magawo atatu:

1. Kuchotsa chotenthetsera kutentha, kuyesa kuwonongeka ndikusankha njira yosindikiza.
2. Kuchotsa kutayikira.
3. Kukonzanso ndi kudzaza dongosolo.

Ngati kutayikira kwakung'ono kwadziwika, yesani kukonza cholakwikacho popanda kuchotsa radiator pamakina. Gulani chosindikizira chapadera kuchokera ku sitolo yamagalimoto ndikuwonjezera ku ozizira, kutsatira malangizo pa phukusi. Chonde dziwani kuti chemistry sikuti nthawi zonse imathandiza kutseka mabowo kapena kuchita kwakanthawi - pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - pachaka antifreeze imatulukanso pamalo omwewo.

Kutsanulira kaphatikizidwe wosindikiza kumathetsa vutoli pamene ming'alu yaying'ono ikuwonekera

Pamene chotenthetsera chotenthetsera cha aluminiyamu chinawukhira pa "sikisi" yanga ndi mtunda wa makilomita 220, chosindikizira chamankhwala chinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba. Popeza sindinaganizire kukula kwa chilemacho, zotsatira zake zinali zomvetsa chisoni - antifreeze inapitilira kutuluka kuchokera kumtunda wopingasa. Kenako radiatoryo idayenera kuchotsedwa, zolakwika zidazindikirika ndikusindikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera kozizira. Kukonzekera kwa bajeti kunapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kuyendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 10 musanagule chipangizo chatsopano cha mkuwa.

Kuchotsa ndi diagnostics wa element

Kuti muchotse ndikuzindikira zolakwika zonse mu radiator, konzani zida zingapo:

• seti ya ma wrenches otseguka 8-22 mm kukula;
• seti ya mitu yokhala ndi khadi ndi kolala;
• zotsekemera;
• yotakata mphamvu kukhetsa antifreeze ndi diagnostics wa exchanger kutentha;
• WD-40 lubricant mu aerosol can;
• magolovesi oteteza nsalu.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zingapo, musanayambe kusokoneza ndiyenera kugula kanyumba kakang'ono ka antifreeze kuti muwonjezere.

Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito pa dzenje lowonera, chifukwa muyenera kuchotsa chitetezo cham'mbali (ngati chilipo). Musanayambe disassembly, onetsetsani kuziziritsa galimoto, apo ayi mudzawotcha nokha ndi otentha antifreeze. Radiator amachotsedwa motere:

1. Ikani galimotoyo m'dzenje ndikuchotsa bootti yapansi yotetezera kumbali ya radiator. Gawoli limamangiriridwa ndi zomangira ndi mutu wa turnkey wa 8 mm.
   

   Boti lachitsulo limakulungidwa ndi zomangira zodziwombera kutsogolo ndi ziwalo za thupi
2. Sungani malo olumikizirana ndi ma nozzles ndi zomangira zomangira ndi mafuta a WD-40.
3. M'malo mwa chidebe ndikukhetsa antifreeze pomasula pulagi yapansi kapena sensa - fan thermal switch. Njira yochotsera makinawo ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa mu malangizo osintha madzi.
   

   Osinthanitsa kutentha kwa aluminiyamu ali ndi pulagi yothira, muzitsulo zotentha zamkuwa muyenera kumasula sensa ya kutentha.
4. Chotsani mabatire onse ndikuchotsa batire. Lumikizani mawaya amagetsi a sensor ya kutentha ndi mota ya fan.
   

   Mukadula sensa, sikofunikira kuloweza kulumikizana - ma terminals amayikidwa mwanjira iliyonse.
5. Masulani ndi kumasula zomangira 3 zoteteza chowotcha chamagetsi ku chotenthetsera. Chotsani mosamala choyikapocho pamodzi ndi diffuser.
   

   Choyambitsa chomwe chili ndi diffuser chimamangiriridwa ku chotenthetsera kutentha ndi mabawuti atatu
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver flathead, masulani zingwe ndikuchotsa ma hoses pazitsulo za radiator.
   

   Kuti muchotse payipi yotsekeka, muyenera kumasula chotchinga ndikuchipukuta ndi screwdriver
7. Tsegulani mabawuti a 2 M8 kuti mumangirire chowotcha, kumanja ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wa mgwirizano ndi cardan. Tulutsani chipangizocho ndikuchotsa antifreeze yotsalayo.
   

   M'munsi wa VAZ 2106 kutentha exchanger si screwed, koma amakhala pa 2 mapilo.

Umphumphu wa rediyeta umafufuzidwa mwa kumizidwa m'madzi ndi jekeseni wa mpweya ndi mpope wamanja. Zopangira zazikulu ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mapulagi opangira tokha, ndipo mpweya uyenera kupoperedwa kudzera papaipi yaing'ono ya thanki yokulitsa. Kutayikira kudzadziwonetsa ngati thovu la mpweya, lowoneka bwino m'madzi.

Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kugunda mwala kapena ngozi yaying'ono, sikoyenera kuchita matenda. Kuwonongeka kwamakina ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mbale zophwanyika komanso kudontha konyowa kwa antifreeze.

Kuti mumize chotenthetsera m'madzi, muyenera kupeza chidebe chokwanira chokwanira

Kutengera mtundu wa chilema, njira yokonzera unit imasankhidwa:

1. Mabowo mpaka 3 mm kukula kwake opezeka mu zisa zamkuwa amamata ndi zitsulo.
2. Kuwonongeka kofanana kwa machubu a aluminiyamu kumasindikizidwa ndi zomatira zamagulu awiri kapena kuwotcherera kozizira.
3. Kutuluka kwa matanki osindikizira kumathetsedwa ndikuyika zida zapulasitiki ku chosindikizira.
4. Mabowo akulu ndi machubu owonongeka sangathe kubwezeretsedwa - ma cell amayenera kumizidwa.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamakina kwa unit kumawonekera ndikugwedeza mbale

Ngati kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zazing'ono ndizokwera kwambiri, radiator iyenera kusinthidwa. Kukonza sikungagwire ntchito, mapaipi owola ayamba kutuluka m'malo atsopano.

Video: momwe mungachotsere radiator ya VAZ 2106 nokha

Kuzirala kwa radiator, kugwetsa, kuchotsa mgalimoto ...

Konzani ndi soldering

Kugulitsa fistula kapena kung'amba mu radiator yamkuwa, mudzafunika zida ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• chitsulo chosungunuka ndi nsonga yowonjezera, mphamvu yochepa - 350 W;
• sandpaper, burashi yachitsulo;
• pliers, nippers;
• degreaser - mzimu woyera, nefras, mafuta "galosh";
• soldering asidi, burashi yaying'ono;
• kuwala, solder.

Pakuwotcherera kodalirika kwa malata, malo opumira amathandizidwa ndi phosphoric acid

Asanayambe ntchito, chipangizocho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kuuma. Kenaka chotsani mosamala mbali ya mbale zosinthanitsa kutentha kuti mufike pa chubu chowonongeka ndi nsonga yachitsulo cha soldering. Soldering ikuchitika motere:

1. Tsukani malo a chilema ndi burashi ndi sandpaper kuti muwoneke bwino.
   

   Pafupi ndi ming'alu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa utoto wonse kuchitsulo
2. Chotsani malo ozungulira zowonongeka ndikugwiritsanso ntchito soldering acid ndi burashi.
   

   Orthophosphoric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochotsa mafuta pamwamba
3. Kutenthetsa chitsulo soldering ndi ntchito wosanjikiza flux.
4. Kugwira solder ndi mbola, yesani kumangitsa fistula. Bwerezani kugwiritsa ntchito flux ndi solder kangapo ngati pakufunika.
   

   Solder imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsulo chotenthetsera bwino chotenthetsera m'magulu angapo.

Chitini chikawuma, mivinso chotenthetsera m'madzi ndi kupopera mpweya pamwamba pa zisa kuti muwone ngati solder imathina. Ngati zowonongekazo sizingakonzedwe, yesani njira yachiwiri yomwe ili pansipa.

Video: momwe mungagulitsire radiator mu garaja

Momwe ndinagulitsira radiator yanga! Pamene ndimayatsa radiator!

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala

Fistula mu machubu a aluminiyamu sangathe kugulitsidwa popanda kuwotcherera kwa argon. Zikatero, kulowetsa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena kusakaniza kotchedwa "cold welding" kumachitidwa. Algorithm yantchito imabwereza pang'ono kugulitsa ndi solder:

1. Tsukani bwino gawo la chubu pafupi ndi dzenje pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper.
2. Chotsani pamwamba.
3. Kutengera malangizo pa phukusi, konzani zomatira zikuchokera.
4. Popanda kukhudza malo odetsedwa ndi manja anu, gwiritsani ntchito guluu ndikugwirizira kwa nthawi yodziwika.

Wapadera awiri chigawo zikuchokera, pambuyo ntchito, tightens ang`onoang`ono mabowo mu kutentha exchanger uchi

Kuwotcherera kozizira sikumamatira bwino pamalo a aluminiyamu. Chigambacho chimatsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa kugwedezeka ndi kufalikira kwa chitsulo, chifukwa chake, madzi amatulukanso mu radiator kachiwiri. Choncho, njirayi imaonedwa kuti ndi yosakhalitsa - mpaka kugula kwatsopano kutentha kutentha.

Pa radiator "sikisi", ndidatseka bowo lomwe limawonekera mu chubu cha aluminiyamu chapamwamba kwambiri chokhala ndi kuwotcherera kozizira. Pambuyo makilomita 5, rediyeta inayamba kunyowa kachiwiri - chigambacho chinataya mphamvu zake, koma sichinagwe. Pama kilomita 5, ndisanagule mkuwa, nthawi zonse ndimawonjezera antifreeze m'magawo ang'onoang'ono - pafupifupi magalamu 200 pamwezi.

Matanki osindikizira ndi mabowo akuluakulu

Kuphwanya kulimba kwa ma gaskets osindikizira pakati pa akasinja apulasitiki ndi thumba la aluminiyamu la chotenthetsera kutentha kumathetsedwa motere:

1. Tanki ya radiator imamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi mabulaketi achitsulo. Pindani aliyense wa iwo ndi pliers ndi kuchotsa chidebe pulasitiki.
   

   Kuti mulekanitse thanki, muyenera kupindika mabatani azitsulo ambiri
2. Chotsani gasket, sambani ndi kupukuta mbali zonse.
3. Onjezani malo oti alumikizane.
4. Ikani gasket pa kutentha kwa silicone sealant.
   

   Gasket ya tanki imakhala pamphepete mwa thupi ndipo imapakidwa ndi sealant
5. Ikani silikoni yosindikizira pa tank flange ndikuyiyikanso ndi zomangira.
   

   Mukatha kusonkhana, m'mphepete mwa thanki iyenera kukanikizidwanso ndi mano opindika

Gaskets kwa VAZ 2106 aluminiyamu radiator sali nthawi zonse malonda, kotero chisindikizo chakale ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri.

Machubu osinthira kutentha osweka ndi ong'ambika sangathe kugulitsidwa. Zikatero, kupanikizana kwa maselo owonongeka kumachitidwa ndikudula mbale zina zodzaza. Magawo owonongeka a machubu amachotsedwa ndi odula mawaya, ndiye kuti zisa za uchi zimaphwanyidwa ndikupindika mobwerezabwereza ndi pliers.

Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho kumabwezeretsedwa, koma kuziziritsa bwino kukuwonongeka. Machubu ochulukirapo omwe mumayenera kumangitsa, m'pamenenso kutentha kumacheperachepera komanso kutentha kwa antifreeze panthawi yokwera. Ngati malo owonongekawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndizopanda pake kukonza - unit iyenera kusinthidwa.

Pambuyo pa mabowo ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwakukulu, mbalezo ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo zisa za uchi ziyenera kupanikizidwa.

Malangizo a Msonkhano

Kuyika kwa radiator yatsopano kapena yokonzedwa kumachitika motsatira dongosolo, poganizira malingaliro:

1. Yang'anani momwe mapepala a mphira amakhalira. Ndi bwino kusintha mphira wosweka ndi "wouma".
2. Nyalitsani mabawuti ndi mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena nigrol musanalowe.
3. Ngati malekezero a mapaipi a rabara aphwanyika, yesani kudula mapaipi kapena kukhazikitsa zatsopano.
4. Chitoliro chaching'ono chochokera ku thanki yowonjezera nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba yotsika mtengo. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukoka pa radiator yoyenera, tsitsani mapeto a chubu m'madzi otentha - zinthuzo zidzafewetsa ndikukwanira mosavuta pamphuno.
   

   Chubu chochokera ku tanki yokulitsa chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba ndipo imakokedwa mwamphamvu pachoyenera popanda kutenthetsa.

Pambuyo pa msonkhano, mudzaze dongosolo ndi antifreeze, yambani injini ndikuwotha kutentha kwa 90 ° C. Panthawi yotentha, yang'anani chotenthetsera ndi kulumikiza mapaipi kuti muwonetsetse kuti makinawo asindikizidwa kwathunthu.

Ntchito ya fan yoziziritsa mpweya

Ngati, chifukwa cha kutentha kapena zifukwa zina, radiator yaikulu sangathe kupirira kuziziritsa ndipo kutentha kwa madzi kumapitirira kukwera, fani yamagetsi yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa chowotcha kutentha imatsegulidwa. Imakakamiza mpweya wambiri kudzera m'mbale, ndikuwonjezera kuzizira kwa antifreeze.

Kodi fan yamagetsi imayamba bwanji:

1. Pamene antifreeze ikuwotcha mpaka 92 ± 2 ° C, sensor ya kutentha imatsegulidwa - thermistor imayikidwa m'munsi mwa radiator.
2. Sensa imatseka kuzungulira kwamagetsi kwa relay yomwe imawongolera fan. Galimoto yamagetsi imayamba, kutuluka kwa mpweya wokakamiza wa exchanger kutentha kumayamba.
3. Thermistor imatsegula dera pambuyo pa kutentha kwamadzimadzi kutsika kufika madigiri 87-89, impeller imasiya.

Galimoto ya fan imayamba ndi lamulo la sensa yomwe imatseka zolumikizirana

Malo a sensa amadalira mapangidwe a radiator. M'mayunitsi opangidwa ndi aluminiyumu, chosinthira chotenthetsera chimakhala pansi pa tanki yapulasitiki yoyenera. Muzitsulo zotentha zamkuwa, sensa ili kumanzere kwa thanki yotsika yopingasa.

Kuti muwone chosinthira chozizira chotenthetsera, muyenera kuchotsa ndikuyeretsa ma terminals ku ma oxides

Thermistor wa Vaz 2106 zimakupiza nthawi zambiri amalephera, kufupikitsa dera kapena kulabadira kuwonjezeka kutentha. Pachiyambi choyamba, faniyo imazungulira mosalekeza, chachiwiri sichimayatsa. Kuti muwone chipangizocho, ndikokwanira kuletsa kulumikizana ndi sensa, kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikutseka ma terminals pamanja. Ngati fan iyamba, chotenthetseracho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

M'malo kutentha kachipangizo VAZ 2106 ikuchitika popanda kutaya dongosolo. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera chinthu chatsopano, kumasula chipangizo chakale ndi kiyi ya 30 mm ndikusintha mwachangu. Muzochitika zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, simudzataya malita opitilira 0,5 a antifreeze.

Zhiguli kutentha sensor amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a hexagon turnkey 30 mm

Pogula sensa yatsopano, tcherani khutu ku mfundo za 2: kutentha kwakuya ndi kukhalapo kwa o-ring. Mfundo ndi yakuti ma switches matenthedwe a magalimoto Vaz 2109-2115 amawoneka ngati gawo la "zisanu ndi chimodzi", kuphatikizapo ulusi. Kusiyana kwake ndi kutentha kosinthira, komwe kumakhala kokwera kwamitundu yakutsogolo yamagudumu.

Kanema: kuwunika ndikusintha masinthidwe asanu ndi limodzi amafuta

Kuyang'ana ndi kusintha sensor kutentha VAZ 2107

Kodi chotenthetsera chamkati chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kutenthetsa dalaivala ndi okwera, Vaz 2106 ali ndi rediyeta yaing'ono anaika mkati mwa njira yaikulu mpweya pansi pa gulu kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Choziziritsa chotentha chimachokera ku injini kudzera pa mapaipi awiri olumikizidwa ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono ka kachitidwe kozizirira. Momwe kutentha kwamkati kumagwirira ntchito:

1. Madzi amaperekedwa kwa radiator kudzera mu valve yapadera, yotsegulidwa ndi chingwe choyendetsa kuchokera ku lever pa gulu lapakati.
2. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, valavu imatsekedwa, mpweya wakunja womwe umadutsa pamoto wotentha sutenthedwa.
3. Kuzizira kukakhala, dalaivala amasintha lever yowongolera valavu, chingwe chimatembenuza tsinde la valve ndipo antifreeze yotentha imalowa mu radiator. Mpweya ukuyenda ukuwotha.

Crane yanthawi zonse ya chitofu cha Zhiguli imatsegulidwa ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi lever pa gululo

Monga momwe zilili ndi radiator yayikulu, zotenthetsera zanyumba zimapezeka mumkuwa ndi aluminiyamu. Zotsirizirazi zimagwira ntchito pang'ono ndikulephera nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina machubu amawola mkati mwa zaka zisanu.

Chitofu chokhazikika chimatengedwa ngati chipangizo chodalirika, koma nthawi zambiri chimalephera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chingwe. Chomalizacho chimadumpha kapena kutha ndipo valavu iyenera kusinthidwa pamanja. Kuti mufike kwa owongolera ndikuyika chingwe pamalopo, muyenera kusokoneza gulu lapakati.

Video: nsonga za kukhazikitsa bomba la chitofu pa "classic"

Mpope wa chitofu, malangizo angapo.

Kuchotsa chozizira

Antifreeze yozungulira mu dera lozizira la VAZ 2106 pang'onopang'ono imataya mphamvu zake zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, zimakhala zoipitsidwa ndipo zimakhala zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwamadzimadzi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira pakadutsa zaka 2-3, kutengera mphamvu ya ntchito. Ndi coolant iti yomwe ili bwino kusankha:

• Poyamba, wopanga analimbikitsa kuthira antifreeze kalasi G11, utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira (izi zikuphatikizapo antifreeze anatulukira mu USSR);
• amaloledwa kudzaza zakumwa zamagulu a G12 ndi G12 +, opangidwa pamaziko a ethylene glycol, mtundu - makamaka wachikasu ndi lalanje;
• njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yamakono ndi G13 antifreeze yochokera ku propylene glycol, mtundu ndi pinki kapena wofiirira.

Mtundu wa antifreeze umaperekedwa ndi utoto wapadera womwe umawonjezeredwa ndi opanga mwakufuna kwawo.

G13 kalasi madzimadzi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ethylene glycol antifreeze, koma cholimba. Moyo wocheperako wautumiki ndi zaka 4.

Kuti m'malo antifreeze mu dera yozizira VAZ 2106, muyenera kugula malita 10 a madzimadzi atsopano ndi kutsatira malangizo:

1. Pamene injini ikuzizira, chotsani chitetezo cha fumbi chomwe chili pansi pa pulagi ya radiator. Zimangiriridwa ndi zomangira za 4 8 mm wrench.
2. Tsegulani chopopera chitofu, ikani chidebe pansi pa khosi la chosinthira thupi ndikuchotsa pulagi. A pang'ono madzi ngalande.
   

   Mukangomasula pulagi, osapitirira lita imodzi yamadzimadzi idzatuluka mu unit
3. Chotsani kapu ya thanki yakukulitsa ndikumasula pang'onopang'ono kapu ya radiator ya pamwamba. Antifreeze idzatulukanso mu dzenjelo.
   

   Kuchuluka kwa antifreeze kudzaphatikizana mukatsegula chivundikiro chapamwamba cha chosinthira kutentha
4. Tsegulani kapu kwathunthu ndikudikirira kuti dongosolo lithe. Mangani pulagi mu dzenje lotayira.

Ma radiator amkuwa sangakhale ndi doko lotayira. Ndiye m`pofunika unscrew sensa kutentha kapena kuchotsa lalikulu m`munsi payipi ndi kukhetsa antifreeze kudzera chitoliro.

Pofuna kupewa matumba a mpweya pamene mukudzaza dera ndi madzi atsopano, muyenera kuchotsa payipi pamtunda wapamwamba wa dongosolo. Pamitundu ya carburetor, iyi ndi chubu chotenthetsera chambiri, m'mitundu ya jekeseni, ndi valavu yopumira.

Podzaza antifreeze, mpweya udzayamba kuchoka mu dongosolo kudzera pa chitoliro chochotsedwa chomwe chili pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri

Chitani kudzaza khosi lapamwamba la radiator, kuyang'ana chitoliro chochotsedwa. Mwamsanga pamene antifreeze umayenda kuchokera payipi, nthawi yomweyo kuika pa koyenera. Kenako yikani pulagi yosinthira kutentha ndikuwonjezera madzimadzi ku thanki yowonjezera. Yambitsani injini, tenthetsani kutentha kwa 90 ° C ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyumba ya radiator ikuwotha kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Video: mmene kusintha ozizira pa VAZ 2106

Kuzirala dongosolo Vaz 2106 sikutanthauza chidwi kwambiri ndi mwini galimoto. Dalaivala adzadziwitsidwa za mavuto omwe akubwera okhudzana ndi kutenthedwa kwa galimoto, kutentha kwamadzimadzi pazitsulo zazitsulo. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera komanso mawonekedwe a mawanga onyowa pansi pagalimoto, kuwonetsa kutayikira.