Gwirani ntchito kutali

Mliriwu wakakamiza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kugwira ntchito kunyumba. Ambiri a iwo adzabwerera ku ntchito zawo, koma awa adzakhala maofesi osiyana kotheratu. Ngati abwerera, mwatsoka, mavuto azachuma amatanthauzanso kuchotsedwa ntchito. Mulimonsemo, kusintha kwakukulu kukubwera.

Kumene kunali zolembera, mwina kulibenso. Zitseko zoyenda zokha zitha kukhala zofala kwambiri kuposa masiku ano. M'malo mwa mabatani a elevator, pali malamulo a mawu. Mukafika pamalo ogwirira ntchito, zitha kuwoneka kuti pali malo ochulukirapo kuposa kale. Kulikonse kuli zinthu zochepa, zowonjezera, zokongoletsera, mapepala, mashelefu.

Ndipo izi ndi zosintha zomwe mukuziwona. Zosawoneka bwino muofesi ya post-coronavirus zitha kukhala kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, kupezeka kwamankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya munsalu ndi zida, makina olowera mpweya wambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet kupha majeremusi usiku.

Ogwira ntchito amathandizira kwambiri ntchito zakutali

Zosintha zambiri zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa pamapangidwe aofesi ndi madongosolo zikufulumizitsa njira zomwe zidawoneka kale mliriwu usanachitike. Izi zikugwira ntchito makamaka pakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito m'maofesi komanso kuyenda kwa anthu omwe kupezeka kwawo sikofunikira kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba (1). Makoloni yakhala ikukula kwa nthawi yayitali. Tsopano padzakhala kusintha kwachulukidwe, ndipo aliyense amene angathe kugwira ntchito yawo kuchokera kunyumba popanda kuvulaza ntchito yamakampani sangalekeredwe monga kale, koma ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa. kwa ntchito yakutali.

Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku wa MIT lomwe linatulutsidwa mu Epulo 2020, 34 peresenti. Anthu aku America omwe m'mbuyomu adanyamuka adanenanso kuti amagwira ntchito kunyumba sabata yoyamba ya Epulo chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus (onaninso:).

Kafukufuku wina wa ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya Chicago amasonyeza kuti chiwerengerochi nthawi zambiri chimaimira chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito muofesi omwe amatha kugwira bwino ntchito kutali ndi ofesi. Komabe, mliriwu usanachitike, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kutali ku US kunalibe kuchuluka kwa manambala amodzi. Pafupifupi 4 peresenti. Ogwira ntchito ku US akhala akugwira ntchito kunyumba kwa theka la nthawi yomwe akhala akugwira ntchito. Mitengoyi tsopano yakwera kwambiri, ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu ambiri aku America omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito kunyumba nthawi ya mliri apitiliza kutero mliri utatha.

"Akangoyesa, akufuna kupitiriza," a Kate Lister, pulezidenti wa Global Workplace Analytics, kampani yopereka uphungu yomwe yafufuza momwe ntchito imasinthira kukhala chitsanzo chakutali, anauza magazini ya ng'ombe. Amalosera kuti m'zaka zingapo 30 peresenti. Anthu aku America azigwira ntchito kunyumba masiku ambiri pa sabata. Lister adawonjezeranso kuti ogwira ntchito amafunika kusinthasintha pakulinganiza ntchito ndi moyo wawo. Kumbali ina, coronavirus yapangitsa owalemba ntchito kuziwona bwino, makamaka popeza iwonso adagwira ntchito kunyumba m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Kukayikira kwa oyang'anira pa ntchito zoterezi kwachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Inde, izi ndi zoposa zomwe olemba ntchito ndi antchito amafuna. Economic Impact of The Pandemic amakakamiza olemba ntchito ambiri kuchepetsa ndalama. Kubwereketsa maofesi nthawi zonse kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamndandanda wawo. Kulola antchito kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba ndi chisankho chopweteka kwambiri kuposa kuchotsedwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kogwira ntchito kunyumba komwe kumayambitsa mliriwu kwakakamizanso olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri ndi ogwira ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama, nthawi zina ndalama zambiri, paukadaulo watsopano, monga kulembetsa pamisonkhano yamakanema, komanso zida zatsopano.

Zachidziwikire, mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchito zakutali, magulu am'manja ndi ogawa siwoyamba, makamaka m'magulu apamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, makampani a IT, athana ndi zovuta zatsopano bwino, chifukwa kwenikweni akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. chitsanzo chomwe makampani ena amayenera kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa chifukwa cha mliri.

lamulo la mapazi asanu ndi limodzi

Komabe, si onse amene angatumizidwe kwawo. Chitsanzo cha dziko lotukuka lamakono, ntchito muofesi mwina zikadali zofunika. Monga tidanenera koyambirira, vuto la coronavirus mosakayikira lisintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a maofesi ndi momwe maofesi amagwirira ntchito.

Choyamba, chitsanzo cha malo otchedwa otseguka (2), i.e. maofesi kumene anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito m'chipinda chimodzi, nthawi zina ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri. Magawo, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'makonzedwe otere a maofesi, sikokwanira pamalingaliro azomwe zimapangidwira kutentha. N'zotheka kuti zofunikira kuti zikhalebe mtunda m'malo otsekedwa zidzatsogolera kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi malamulo ovomereza chiwerengero cha anthu m'malo.

Ndizovuta kuganiza kuti makampani angasiye mosavuta lingaliro lazachumali m'malingaliro awo. Mwinamwake mmalo mwa kuika matebulo moyang'anizana ndi wina ndi mzake kapena pafupi wina ndi mzake, antchito amayesa kukonza misana yawo kwa wina ndi mzake, kuika matebulo patali kwambiri. Zipinda zochitira misonkhano zimakhala ndi mipando yochepa, monganso zipinda zina zomwe anthu amasonkhana.

Pofuna kuthetsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana komanso ngakhale malamulo, angafunike kubwereka malo ochulukirapo kuposa kale, zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa msika wamalonda. Angadziwe ndani? Pakalipano, pali malingaliro ovuta kuthetsa vuto la zomwe zimatchedwa. kulumikizana ndi anthu m'maofesih.

Chimodzi mwa izo ndi dongosolo lopangidwa ndi Cushman & Wakefield, lomwe limapereka ntchito pakupanga ndi chitukuko cha malonda ogulitsa nyumba. Amachitcha ichi lingaliro la "maofesi asanu ndi limodzi". Mapazi asanu ndi limodzi ali ndendende mamita 1,83., koma pomaliza, titha kuganiza kuti muyezo uwu umagwirizana ndi lamulo la mita ziwiri zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko lathu panthawi ya mliri. Cushman & Wakefield apanga njira yokwanira yosungira mtunda uwu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe a ofesi (3).

3. Mabwalo achitetezo mu "ofesi ya mapazi asanu ndi limodzi"

Kuphatikiza pa kukonzanso, kusinthanso ndi kuphunzitsa anthu malamulo atsopano, mitundu yonse ya mayankho aukadaulo amatha kuwonekera m'maofesi. mwachitsanzo, kutengera luntha lochita kupanga komanso mawonekedwe a mawu a Amazon Alexa for Business (4), omwe amatha kuthetsa kufunikira kosindikiza mabatani osiyanasiyana kapena kukhudza malo muofesi. Monga Bret Kinsella, Woyambitsa ndi Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Voicebot.ai, chofalitsa pa teknoloji ya mawu, adalongosola, "Tekinoloje ya mawu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, koma iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaofesi. Adzasintha kotheratu.

4. Alexa chipangizo pa tebulo

Zachidziwikire, mutha kulingalira ofesi yeniyeni yopanda mawonekedwe ndi malo mugalasi, chitsulo kapena nyumba ya simenti. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri odziwa zambiri amavutika kulingalira za ntchito zogwira mtima komanso zopanga zamagulu a anthu omwe samakumana maso ndi maso kuti agwire ntchito limodzi. Nthawi ya "post-coronavirus" iwonetsa ngati akulondola kapena ali ndi malingaliro ochepa.

Zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zazikulu za lingaliro laofesi yamamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi:

1. 6ft Fast Scan: Kusanthula kwakanthawi kochepa koma mozama za malo omwe alipo otetezedwa ndi kachilomboka, komanso kusintha komwe kungachitike.

2. Malamulo Asanu ndi Mmodzi: Mapangano osavuta, omveka bwino, ovomerezeka ndi machitidwe omwe amayika chitetezo cha membala aliyense wa gulu patsogolo.

3. 6 Kasamalidwe ka magalimoto oyenda pansi: Mawonekedwe owoneka komanso apadera panjira paofesi iliyonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto akuyenda bwino.

4. 6ft Workstation: Malo ogwirira ntchito osinthidwa komanso okhala ndi zida zonse momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito motetezeka.

5. Zida Zaofesi za 6-Foot Office: Munthu wophunzitsidwa yemwe amalangiza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zaofesi.

6. 6ft Certificate: Satifiketi yotsimikizira kuti ofesiyo yachitapo kanthu kuti pakhale malo otetezedwa ndi ma virus.