Abale asanu ochokera ku France gawo 2
Abale asanu a ku France. Sitima yankhondo yakumira "Bouvet" muzojambula za Diyarbakirilia Tahsin Bey. Kumbuyo kuli sitima yankhondo yotchedwa Gaulois.
Mbiri ya zombo mu nthawi ya nkhondo isanayambe inali yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo makamaka inkaphatikizapo kutenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe ka zombo zapachaka ndi kutumizidwanso pafupipafupi kwa zombo pakati pa magulu ankhondo ku Mediterranean ndi Northern Squadron (ndi maziko ku Brest ndi Cherbourg) kuti achitepo kanthu. nkhani ya nkhondo yolimbana ndi Great Britain. Mwa zombo zankhondo zisanu zomwe zafotokozedwa, ziwiri zidakhalabe muutumiki mpaka Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse itayamba - Bouvet ndi Joregiberri. Ena onse, omwe Brennus adapeza kale, adachotsedwa pa Epulo 1, 1914, pomwe adaganiza zochotsa zida za Massena, Carnot ndi Charles Martel.
Zolemba zautumiki za Charles Martel
Charles Martel adayamba kuyesa masewera olimbitsa thupi pa Meyi 28, 1895, pomwe ma boilers adathamangitsidwa koyamba, ngakhale kuti Commissioning Commission idayamba kale ntchito mu February chaka chimenecho. Mayesero oyambilira a tethered adachitika kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Iwo anakhalapo mpaka May chaka chamawa. May 21 "Charles Martel" anayamba kupita kunyanja. Kwa zombo za ku France, kuyesa kwa zida zankhondo kunali kofunika kwambiri, popeza linali tsiku lomaliza lomwe linasonyeza kuvomereza kwa sitimayo kuti igwire ntchito. Charles Martel adayesedwa koyamba ndi mfuti za 47 mm, kenako ndi mfuti za 305 mm muuta ndi ma turrets akumbuyo. Pomaliza, 274 mm ndi zida zapakatikati zidayesedwa. Mayesero a zida zankhondo adakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Januwale 10, 1896. Iwo adapita mosakhutiritsa, makamaka chifukwa cha kutsika kwamoto kwamfuti za 305-mm ndi mpweya wosakwanira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchito yolimbana ikhale yovuta. Panthawiyi, sitima yankhondo, yomwe inali isanakhazikitsidwe mwalamulo, idatenga nawo gawo pa Okutobala 5-15, 1896 ku Cherbourg pagulu lankhondo lankhondo monga gawo la Tsar Nicholas II.
Pamayesero pafupi ndi Brest kumapeto kwa chaka, sitima yankhondo idagwa, idagwa pa Disembala 21. Panalibe kutayikira m’chombocho, koma chombocho chinafunikira kuuwona ndi kuumitsa. Ndinatha ndi mano pang'ono. Pa 5 Marichi chaka chotsatira, Charles Martel adagunda mphuno yake pamiyala chifukwa chakulephera kwa chiwongolero. Mlomo wopindika unakonzedwa ku Toulon koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Pamapeto pake, pa Ogasiti 2, 1897, Charles Martel adayikidwa muutumiki, ngakhale atasungitsa zida zankhondo, ndipo adakhala m'gulu lankhondo la Mediterranean, ndendende gulu lachitatu, pamodzi ndi zombo zankhondo za Marceau ndi Neptune. Charles Martel adakhala mtsogoleri ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa sitima yankhondo yotchedwa Magenta, yomwe inali itangotumizidwa kumene kuti ikakonzedwe komanso kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chidwi chinakopeka ndi ntchito yolakwika ya ma hydraulic feeders amfuti za 305-mm. Mfuti zam'manja zidakwezedwa pasanathe mphindi zitatu. Nthawi yomweyo, zida za hydraulic zidagwiranso ntchito yomweyo kwa masekondi opitilira 3. Vuto lina linali mpweya wa ufa wopangidwa pambuyo powombera, womwe unasonkhana munsanja za zida zankhondo. Itafika ku Toulon, mphepo yamphamvu idathyola nsonga (kenako idasinthidwa ndi yaifupi).
Pakati pa Epulo 14 ndi 16, 1898, Purezidenti wa Republic, F. F. Faure, adakwera ngalawa ya Martel. Kuphatikiza apo, sitima yankhondoyi idatenga nawo gawo pamisonkhano yophunzitsira padera komanso ngati gawo la gulu lonse. Kuyambira pa October 11 mpaka December 21, 1899, zombo za gululi zinapita ku madoko a Levant, zikuitana madoko achi Greek, Turkey ndi Aigupto.
Charles Martel adatsika m'mbiri ngati sitima yapamadzi yoyamba yomwe idagwedezeka (zowona, monga gawo la masewera olimbitsa thupi) ndi sitima yapamadzi. Chochitikacho chinachitika pa July 3, 1901, panthawi yoyendetsa ku Ajaccio ku Corsica. Martell adawukiridwa ndi sitima yapamadzi yatsopano yotchedwa Gustave Zédé (ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 1900). Kuchita bwino kwa chiwonongekocho kunatsimikiziridwa ndi mutu wowonongeka wa torpedo yophunzitsira. Joregiberri anatsala pang'ono kuthamangitsa Gustave Sede, yemwe anali wotsatira pamzere wopita kunkhondo. Kuukiraku kunanenedwa kwambiri m'manyuzipepala a ku France ndi akunja, makamaka ku Britain.
