Chitetezo cha ndege ku Eurosatory 2018
The Skyranger Boxer ndi ntchito yosangalatsa ya modularity wa Boxer transporter.
Chaka chino ku Eurosatory kuperekedwa kwa zida zotsutsana ndi ndege kunali kochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Inde, machitidwe otetezera mpweya adalengezedwa ndikuwonetseredwa, koma osati mofanana ndi ziwonetsero zam'mbuyomu ku Paris Salon. Zoonadi, panalibe kusowa kwa chidziwitso chosangalatsa chokhudza machitidwe atsopano kapena mapulogalamu omwe adayambitsidwa, koma mayunitsi a hardware nthawi zambiri adasinthidwa ndi mawonedwe a multimedia ndi zitsanzo.
Zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza momveka bwino chifukwa cha izi, koma mwinamwake iyi ndiyo ndondomeko yowonetsera dala ya opanga ambiri. Monga gawo lake, machitidwe otetezera mpweya - makamaka ma radar ndi zida zoponyera zida - zidzawonetsedwa paziwonetsero zamlengalenga monga Le Bourget, Farnborough kapena ILA, chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha ndege m'mayiko ambiri a Kumadzulo chimangokhala pa mapewa a gulu la ndege. ndithudi ndi zosiyana monga US Army kapena Esercito Italiano ), ndipo ngati gawo loterolo lili ndi mphamvu zapansi, ndiye kuti zimangokhala ndi zochepa kwambiri kapena zotchedwa. C-RAM/-UAS ntchito, i.e. chitetezo ku zida zankhondo ndi ma mini/micro-UAVs.
Kotero zinali zopanda phindu kuyang'ana malo ena a radar pa Eurosator, ndipo pafupifupi onyamula okha, ndipo izi zinagwiranso ntchito ku Thales. Pakadapanda kuti MBDA, pakadakhala zoulutsa mizinga yaifupi ndi yapakatikati.
Systems njira
Makampani a Israeli ndi Lockheed Martin anali omwe anali otanganidwa kwambiri pa malonda awo otetezera ndege ku Eurosatory. Muzochitika zonsezi, kudziwitsa za zomwe akwaniritsa posachedwa komanso zomwe achita. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Aisrayeli.
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) yakhala ikulimbikitsa mtundu waposachedwa wa zida zake zolimbana ndi ndege, zomwe zimatchedwa Barak MX ndikufotokozedwa ngati modular. Tinganene kuti Barak MX ndi zotsatira zomveka za chitukuko cha mivi yaposachedwa ya Barak ndi machitidwe ogwirizana monga ma post posts ndi IAI / Elta radar station.
Lingaliro la Barak MX limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya zida za Barak (zoyambira pamtunda komanso zoyambira zombo) munjira yotseguka yomanga, pulogalamu yowongolera yomwe (IAI yodziwa) imalola kukhazikitsidwa kwadongosolo lililonse molingana ndi zofunika kasitomala. M'matchulidwe ake abwino, Barak MX amatha kumenya nkhondo: ndege, ma helikopita, ma UAV, mizinga yoyenda, ndege zolondola, zida zankhondo kapena zida zanzeru pamtunda wosakwana 40 km. Barak MX imatha kuwombera nthawi imodzi mizinga itatu ya Barak: Barak MRAD, Barak LRAD ndi Barak ER. Barak MRAD (Medium Range Air Defense) ili ndi mtunda wa 35 km ndi injini ya rocket yokhala ndi gawo limodzi ngati njira yake yoyendetsera. Barak LRAD (Long Range AD) ili ndi mtunda wa makilomita 70 ndi njira yoyendetsera gawo limodzi mwa mawonekedwe a injini ya rocket yamitundu iwiri. Barak ER yatsopano kwambiri (yowonjezera
- mtunda wotalikirapo) uyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wa 150 km, zomwe ndizotheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito gawo lowonjezera loyamba (solid propellant rocket booster). Gawo lachiwiri limakhala ndi ma mota amitundu iwiri yolimba, ndipo ma aligorivimu atsopano owongolera ndi njira zolowera ayambitsidwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka. Kuyesa kumunda kwa Barak ER kuyenera kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa chaka, ndipo mzinga watsopano uyenera kukhala wokonzeka kupanga chaka chamawa. Mivi yatsopanoyi ndi yosiyana ndi mivi ya Barak 8. Iwo ali ndi kasinthidwe kosiyana kwambiri - thupi lawo lili ndi zida zapakati ndi zinayi zazitali, zopapatiza zothandizira trapezoidal. M'chigawo cha mchira pali ziwongolero zinayi za trapezoidal. Malo atsopanowa mwina alinso ndi makina owongolera ma thrust vector, monga Barak 8. Malo a MRAD ndi LRAD ali ndi chikopa chomwecho. Kumbali inayi, Barak ER ayenera kukhala ndi gawo lowonjezera.
Mpaka pano, IAI yachita zoyeserera za 22 za mivi yatsopano ya Barak (mwina kuphatikiza kuwombera kwadongosolo - mwina zida za Barak MRAD kapena LRAD zidagulidwa ndi Azerbaijan), pamayesero onsewa, chifukwa cha malangizo ake. dongosolo, zoponya zimayenera kulandira kugunda mwachindunji ( English hit) -to-kupha).
Mitundu yonse itatu ya Barracks ili ndi njira yofananira yowongolera radar pagawo lomaliza la kuwuluka. M'mbuyomu, zomwe mukufuna zimatumizidwa kudzera pa ulalo wawayilesi wokhala ndi code, ndipo chidacho chimasunthira kumalo omwe chandamalecho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenda mozungulira. Mitundu yonse ya Barracks imawotcha kuchokera kumayendedwe osindikizidwa ndi zotengera zoyambira. Zoyambitsa zonyamuka zoyima (mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto yamagalimoto apamsewu, zokhala ndi kuthekera kwa oyambitsa kuti azidziyimira pawokha pamikhalidwe yakumunda) ali ndi mapangidwe achilengedwe chonse, i.e. wolumikizidwa kwa iwo. Dongosololi lili ndi njira zodziwira komanso dongosolo lowongolera. Zotsirizirazi (zothandizira, makompyuta, ma seva, ndi zina zotero) zitha kukhala mnyumba (njira yosasunthika yoteteza mpweya wa chinthu), kapena kuyenda mokulirapo m'mitsuko (itha kukhala pama trailer okokedwa kapena kuyika pa zonyamula zodziyendetsa) . Palinso mtundu wa sitima. Zonse zimadalira zosowa za kasitomala. Njira zodziwira zitha kukhala zosiyana. Yankho losavuta kwambiri ndi ma radar operekedwa ndi Elta, i.e. ogwirizana ndi IAI, monga ELM-2084 MMR. Komabe, IAI ikunena kuti chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake zotseguka, Barak MX ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zilizonse zodziwira digito zomwe kasitomala ali nazo kale kapena adzaziwonetsa mtsogolo. Ndipo ndi "modularity" iyi yomwe imapangitsa Baraka MX kukhala wamphamvu. Oimira IAI adanena mwachindunji kuti sakuyembekezera kuti Barak MX adzalamulidwa ndi radar yawo yokha, koma kuphatikiza dongosolo ndi masiteshoni ochokera kwa opanga ena sikudzakhala vuto. Barak MX (malangizo ake) amalola kuti pakhale dongosolo logawira ad hoc popanda kufunikira kwa batire yolimba. Mkati mwa dongosolo limodzi lolamulira, sitimayo ndi malo otsetsereka a MX amatha kuyanjana wina ndi mzake, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lophatikizana la mpweya ndi dongosolo logwirizanitsa (chithandizo cha malamulo, kupanga zisankho zokha, kulamulira zigawo zonse zotetezera mpweya - malo ya positi yapakati imatha kusankhidwa mwaufulu - sitima kapena pansi ). Zachidziwikire, Barak MX amatha kugwira ntchito ndi mivi ya Barak 8.
Kuthekera kotereku kumasiyana ndi zoyesayesa za Northrop Grumman, yemwe wakhala akuyesera kuphatikiza radar yazaka khumi ndi ziwiri zakubadwa kukhala makina amodzi kuyambira 2010. Chifukwa cha chisankho cha Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko, Poland itenga nawo gawo pazachuma, koma osati mwaukadaulo. Ndipo zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa (ndikuyembekeza) sizidzawonekera mwanjira iliyonse (makamaka ngati kuphatikiza) motsutsana ndi maziko a mpikisano wamsika. Mwa njira, Northrop Grumman anali ku Eurosatory penapake pa procura, akubwereketsa dzina lake ku Orbital ATK stand, yomwe inkalamulidwa ndi mfuti zodziwika bwino za kampaniyo.
