Njira zamagalimoto amtundu wa 4-s, 4-p, 4-m

Njira yoyendetsera galimoto ndi imodzi mwazolemba zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'galimoto nthawi zonse, pamodzi ndi bili ya katundu, laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto ndi chiphaso cholembetsera galimoto. Pa portal Vodi.su takambirana kale mutu wa waybill kwa galimoto, ndipo m'nkhani ino tilemba zimene waybill kwa galimoto.

Cholinga cha chikalatachi ndi kulungamitsa ndalama zosamalira ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa zombo za bungwe.

Magalimoto amafunikira ndalama zambiri pokonza komanso kuwonjezera mafuta, chifukwa chake, zonsezi zimasintha kukhala ndalama zambiri. Kuweruza nokha - MAZ 5516 dambo galimoto kudya pafupifupi malita 30 dizilo pa zana makilomita, GAZ 3307 - 16-18 malita a mafuta, mathirakitala kunja monga MAN, Mercedes, Volvo, Iveco ndi ena komanso samasiyana mu zilakolako wodzichepetsa - 30-40 malita pa 100 Km. Onjezani ku izi mtengo wokonza, kusintha kwamafuta, matayala obowola komanso owonongeka - ndalama zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri.

Malipiro amalola dalaivala kuwerengera bwino malipiro ake, ndipo ndalama zake zingadalire mtunda wa makilomita ambiri kapena nthawi yonse imene wayendetsa galimoto.

Mafomu a Waybill agalimoto

Nazi zitsanzo zodzaza, tsitsani opanda kanthu mawonekedwe Zitsanzo zili pansi kwambiri pa tsamba.

Mpaka pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya pepala, yovomerezedwa mu 1997:

• mawonekedwe 4-c;
• mawonekedwe 4-p;
• fomu 4.

Fomu 4-c zimagwira ntchito ngati malipiro a dalaivala ali ochepa - mtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo apandege omwe amachitidwa pa shift iliyonse zimaganiziridwa.

Fomu 4-p - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalipiro a nthawi, nthawi zambiri fomuyi imaperekedwa ngati mukufuna kutumiza kwa makasitomala angapo.

Ngati galimoto ikugwira ntchito kuti ikwaniritse zoyendera zapakati, ndiye kuti dalaivala amaperekedwa fomu nambala 4.

Palinso mitundu yapadera yamakalata opita kwa abizinesi pawokha komanso mabungwe ovomerezeka. Sitidzakhudza onsewo, popeza mfundo yodzaza ili pafupifupi yofanana, kuphatikizapo, pali malamulo a State Statistics Committee, omwe owerengera ndalama, ndithudi, amadziwa.

Kulemba kalata yopita ku galimoto

Tsambali limaperekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi logwira ntchito, kupatula ngati galimotoyo imatumizidwa paulendo wautali wantchito. Nambala ya pepala ndi tsiku lomaliza zimalowetsedwa mu bukhu lapadera la zolemba, zomwe dispatcher ali ndi udindo.

Chidziwitso chokhudza tsiku la kunyamuka chimalowetsedwa panjira, mtundu wa ntchito umasonyezedwa - ulendo wamalonda, ntchito pa ndandanda, ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata kapena maholide, ndime, brigade, ndi zina zotero. Kenako chidziwitso chenicheni cha galimoto chikuwonetsedwa: nambala yolembetsa, mtundu, nambala ya garaja. Palinso ndime yama trailer, pomwe manambala awo olembetsa nawonso amakwanira.

Onetsetsani kuti mulowetse deta ya dalaivala, nambala ndi mndandanda wa chilolezo chake choyendetsa. Ngati pali anthu omwe akutsagana nawo - otumiza katundu kapena othandizana nawo - zambiri zawo zimawonetsedwa.

Galimotoyo isanachoke m'gawo la maziko, makanika wamkulu (kapena munthu amene amalowa m'malo mwake) ayenera kutsimikizira kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndi autograph yake, ndipo dalaivala amayika siginecha yake, kutsimikizira izi. Kuyambira nthawi ino, udindo wonse wa galimoto ndi katundu uli ndi iye ndi anthu omwe akutsagana nawo.

Pali mzere wosiyana wosonyeza mtunda panthawi yonyamuka kuchokera kumunsi ndi kubwerera. Kusuntha kwamafuta kumafotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane: kusamutsidwa koyambirira kwa kusintha, kuchuluka kwa makuponi oti awonjezere mafuta kapena kuthira mafuta panjira, kusamuka kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito. Mtundu wa mafuta umasonyezedwanso - DT, A-80, A-92, etc.

Kumaliza ntchito

Zovuta zimatha kuyambitsa gawo "Zopereka kwa dalaivala". Apa adilesi yamakasitomala ikuwonetsedwa, manambala a zolemba zotumizira katundu amalowetsedwa (za fomu 4-p), kasitomala amalemba ndi chisindikizo chake ndi siginecha kuti galimotoyo inalidi panthawiyi. nthawi. Kuonjezera apo, apa m'pofunika kuzindikira mtunda wopita kumalo aliwonse, matani - ndi kulemera kwa katundu woperekedwa kwa makasitomala enaake), dzina la katundu - chakudya, zida, zida.

Ngati kuperekedwa kwa dongosolo sikungatheke paulendo umodzi, chiwerengero chenicheni cha maulendo chikuwonetsedwa mu "chiwerengero cha maulendo".

Mu fomu 4-p palinso makuponi ong'ambika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bizinesi kupereka invoice kwa kasitomala pazantchito zoperekera katundu. Makasitomala akuwonetsa apa zidziwitso zonse zagalimoto, nthawi yobweretsera, nthawi yotsitsa, amasunga kopi imodzi, amasamutsa wina ndi dalaivala kupita ku bizinesi.

Dalaivala kapena anthu amene akutsagana nawo ayang'ane mosamalitsa kulondola kwa kulemba ma waybill ndi makuponi ong'amba.

Kuwerengera nthawi ndi mtunda

Galimoto ikabwerera kumunsi, wotumiza amalandira zolemba zonse, amawerengera mtunda, nthawi yonse yoyenda, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Malingana ndi chidziwitso ichi, malipiro a dalaivala amawerengedwa.

Pakasokonekera, mu gawo la "Zolemba", wotumiza amalowetsa zambiri za kukonza, mtengo wake, zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito (zosefera, payipi, gudumu, etc.)

Mukhoza kukopera mafomu apa:

Mafomu 4, 4p, 4s

Tikutsegula...