Ulendo wa kumwetulira kumodzi... kupita ku kamera ndi sikani

Mliri wa COVID-19 ukhoza kuchepetsa maulendo oyendera alendo chaka chino ndi pafupifupi 60 mpaka 80 peresenti, bungwe la UN logwirizana ndi World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) lidatero mu Meyi. Kale m'gawo loyamba, pomwe coronavirus sinafike kulikonse, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kunatsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale anthu ochepera mabiliyoni angapo adzayenda, ndipo zotayika padziko lonse zitha kupitilira madola thililiyoni imodzi. Anthu mamiliyoni makumi ambiri akhoza kuchotsedwa ntchito. Zikuwoneka zoipa kwambiri, koma anthu ambiri omwe amakhala ndi zokopa alendo ndi maulendo, komanso omwe akufuna kuyenda, samaphwanyidwa ndikuyesera kuti azolowere nthawi za mliri ndi pambuyo pa mliri. Udindo wofunikira mu izi umaseweredwa ndi matekinoloje opangidwa kwazaka zambiri, kuyambitsidwa kwake komwe kumatha kufulumizitsa kwambiri nthawi zatsopano.

Anthu amafuna ndipo amafunika kuyenda

Ku Italy, komwe kudakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi coronavirus, kukonzekera kudayamba mu Meyi nyengo yovuta kwambiri yachilimwe m'mbiri. Njira zachitetezo zapadera zapangidwa kuti zichepetse magombe. mwachitsanzo, pagombe la Amalfi kumwera kwa peninsula, mameya onse avomereza kale kupanga pulogalamu imodzi yomwe ingathe kusungirako malo pamphepete mwa nyanja.

M’tauni yakumaloko ya Maiori, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kuti alonda a mzindawo aziyenda pakati pa anthu owotha dzuŵa n’kukhazikitsa malamulowo. Adzawulukira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ma drones oyendayenda. Ku Santa Marina, m'chigawo cha Cilento, ndondomeko yapangidwa ndi mtunda wa mamita osachepera asanu pakati pa maambulera ndi ma lounger a dzuwa kwa banja lililonse. Malo amodzi otere amatha kukhala akuluakulu anayi. Aliyense adzapatsidwa zida zodzitetezera akalowa. Ayeneranso kudzidziwitsa okha ndi kuyesa kutentha kwawo.

Kumbali ina, Gulu la Nuova Neon lapanga magawo apadera a plexiglass omwe azikhala madera osiyana akuwotha ndi dzuwa. Gawo lililonse loterolo lidzakhala ndi miyeso ya 4,5 m × 4,5 m, ndipo kutalika kwa makomawo kudzakhala 2 m.

Monga mukuwonera, anthu aku Italiya, osati iwo okha, amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti anthu adzafuna kubwera kudzapumula pagombe ngakhale pa nthawi ya mliri (1). "Kufuna kwa anthu kuyenda ndi khalidwe lokhalitsa," TripAdvisor analemba poyankha mafunso a Business Insider. "SARS, Ebola, zigawenga ndi masoka achilengedwe ambiri zitachitika, zinali zoonekeratu kuti ntchito zokopa alendo zikuyenda bwino." Maphunziro osiyanasiyana amatsimikizira izi. mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa LuggageHero wa anthu aku America 2500 adapeza kuti 58 peresenti. mwa iwo akukonzekera kuyenda pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembara 2020, pokhapokha komwe akupita akakhala kwaokha. Kotala la omwe adachita nawo kafukufuku adati apewa mizinda yayikulu komanso zoyendera za anthu onse, pomwe 21% adati sagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera zapagulu. adzazungulira dziko lake.

Konrad Waliszewski, woyambitsa nawo TripScout, adauza Business Insider, potchulapo kafukufuku wa ogwiritsa ntchito XNUMX, kuti "anthu akufunitsitsa kubwereranso," koma akutsindika kuti vuto la coronavirus libwera modabwitsa komanso kulimbikitsa anthu. kusintha kwakukulu kwa zokopa alendo. “Anthu amafunika kuyenda. Ndilo mbali yofunika kwambiri ya umunthu,” akutero Ross Dawson, wolemba ndi wokhulupirira zam’tsogolo, m’nkhani imodzimodziyo, akumaneneratu kuti pamene kuli kwakuti njira yobwerera ku moyo wabwino sikudzakhala yapafupi, kubwereranso kumsewu nkosapeŵeka.

Dziko laulendo ndi zokopa alendo liyenera kubwereranso chifukwa gawo lalikulu lazachuma komanso moyo wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri zimadalira. Akuti anthu opitilira 10% amagwira ntchito m'makampani awa. anthu ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kwa alimi omwe amapereka chakudya ku mahotela kwa madalaivala onyamula alendo. Komabe, malingaliro omwe amabweranso m'mawunikidwe ambiri ndi zoneneratu ndikuti momwe timayendera ndi kuthera tchuthi zidzasintha kwambiri.

Akatswiri amati chida chachikulu ukadaulo udzakhala mukutsitsimutsa zokopa alendo. Zimaphatikizapo kugawidwa kwa ma e-passports, ma identity cards, zikalata zaumoyo (2), ziphaso zopita kumalo otsimikizira chitetezo, mayesero achipatala m'malo ambiri ndi malo oyenerera paulendo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa automation ndi robotization ya mautumiki. Mahotela, ndege ndi nyanja zidzakakamizika kupatsa apaulendo malo olamulidwa ndi otetezeka kuti apumule.

Pali ma teleconference - pakhoza kukhala ma teletravel

3. Kusungitsa ndege pogwiritsa ntchito KLM chatbot pa Facebook Messenger

Zatsopano zambiri mu gawo la zokopa alendo zikupitilira zaka zambiri. Munthu akamatsatira matekinoloje atsopano, samawoneka ngati atsopano. Komabe, COVID-19 ikhoza kufulumizitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayankho ena, monga kuphunzira pamakina polumikizana ndi makasitomala. Pakalipano, AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayankhe mwamsanga zosowa za makasitomala ndi mafunso ndikupereka zopempha za chidziwitso pamene chithandizo cha makasitomala sichikupezeka.

Makampani ambiri akuyesa, mwachitsanzo, machitidwe osungitsa ndi kulumikizana kudzera pa ma chatbots opangira nzeru, mameseji am'manja, ndi makina otengera mawu. Othandizira monga Siri, Alexa kapena Wothandizira Watson wa IBM tsopano akhoza kukutsogolerani paulendo wonse, kuchokera pakupanga malingaliro oyenda mpaka kusungitsa ndege ndi mahotela kuti akutsogolereni pomwepo.

KLM, mwachitsanzo, yapanga ntchito yodziwitsa anthu okwera pogwiritsa ntchito Facebook Messenger. Dongosololi, likatha kusungitsa, limatumiza kwa wosuta zambiri za tikiti yake kudzera pa foni yam'manja (3). Pochita izi, amamupatsanso chiphaso chokwerera kapena zosintha zamayendedwe apandege. Wogwiritsa ali ndi zidziwitso zonse zaposachedwa zaulendo wawo m'manja mwawo ndi pulogalamu yothandiza yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kale, pomwe akuyenera kutsitsa zolemba zina zilizonse ndikufikira zida zina.

Mbali ina yomwe ikukula kwanthawi yayitali yaukadaulo waukadaulo ndi iyi. Mayankho odziwika bwino akusintha mwachangu. Masiku ano, pali zida zopitilira XNUMX zolipirira padziko lapansi, zambiri zomwe zimachokera ku mapulogalamu a foni yamakono. Zachidziwikire, njira zolipirira zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zothandizira AI yam'manja. Anthu aku China akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuphatikiza zida zolipirira ndi mauthenga apompopompo, mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa pulogalamu ya WeChat.

Ndi chitukuko cha mayankho a mafoni, njira yatsopano yoyendera payekha (koma kale mu kampani yochezera) ingawonekere. Ngati mliriwu wapanga ma teleconferencing, bwanji osathandiza kuti pakhale "teletravel", ndiye kuti, kuyenda limodzi modzipatula, koma kumalumikizana pafupipafupi pa intaneti (4). Ngati tiwonjezera pa izi kuthekera kwakulankhulana kwakutali nthawi zonse ndi woimira bungwe loyendera maulendo, wothandizira (ngakhale ndi wothandizira pafupifupi!), Chithunzi chamtundu watsopano waulendo waukadaulo wokonzedwa m'dziko la post-COVID chikuyamba kuumbika. .

Kudziko lapaulendo (AR) kapena pafupifupi (VR). Zakale zimatha kukhala chida chothandizira ndikulemeretsa zochitika zapaulendo (5), zophatikizidwa ndi njira zomwe tafotokozazi komanso njira zothandizira. Chofunika kwambiri, cholemeretsedwa ndi deta kuchokera ku machitidwe a chidziwitso cha mliri, chikhoza kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali pachitetezo chaumoyo masiku ano.

5. Chowonadi chowonjezereka

Ingoganizirani kuphatikiza zaukhondo kapena zowunikira miliri ndi mapulogalamu a AR. Chida choterocho chingatidziŵitse kumene kuli kosungika kupita ndi kumene tiyenera kupeŵa. Timalemba za zenizeni zenizeni ndi ntchito zake zomwe zingatheke m'malemba osiyana mu nkhani iyi ya MT.

Kukula koyenera kwazatsopano ndikudzaza dziko loyenda ndi intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), makina a sensor olumikizidwa ndi intaneti m'magalimoto, masutukesi, mahotela ndi zina zambiri. Mahotela ena, monga Virgin Hotel, akhala akupereka kwa makasitomala awo pulogalamu yomwe imawalola kuti azilumikizana ndi chipinda cha thermostat kapena kuyang'anira TV m'chipindamo. Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe, chifukwa masensa ndi makina a IoT adzakhala gwero lachidziwitso cha chitetezo ndi ziwopsezo za mliri zomwe zingagwirizane ndi malo ndi anthu.

Mitambo ikuluikulu ya data yayikulu, deta yopangidwa ndi maukonde a zida zanzeru, imatha kupanga mamapu achitetezo athunthu m'malo omwe atha kukhala ofunikira kwa wapaulendo monga mamapu amayendedwe ndi zokopa alendo.

Zida zatsopano zokopa alendo izi zidzagwira ntchito momwe zimachitira. Kuphatikiza pa kufalitsa maulendo makumi awiri mofulumira kuposa kale, 5G imatithandiza kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe 4G sangathe kugwira nawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulumikizana pakati pa zida zanzeru za IoT kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Izi zidzalola zomwe zimatchedwa "tourism immersive" kapena "kumiza" mu data. Poyambirira, zinkaganiziridwa makamaka ponena za kupititsa patsogolo zochitika zapaulendo. Lero tikhoza kulankhula za "kumiza" m'dera lotetezeka komanso kulamulira chilengedwe nthawi zonse.

Chitetezo, i.e. kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse

6. Coronavirus - gawo latsopano loyang'anira

Nyengo yatsopano yaukadaulo ya post-COVID padziko lonse lapansi yoyendera imayambira pamayankho osavuta, monga kuchotsa zitseko zomwe zimafunikira kukhudza, kupita ku machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri, monga kulumikizana ndi manja ndi ma biometric m'malo omwe amafunikira chizindikiritso ndi kuyikapo. Ndiwo maloboti, komanso okhala ndi ma ultraviolet spotlights omwe amayeretsa nthawi zonse pamalo, zomwe timadziwa kuchokera pa netiweki ya IoT ndi njira zotumizira deta iyi (AR). Ndi nzeru zopanga kupanga zomwe zimatsogolera ulendo wathu kumlingo wokulirapo, kuyambira pakukonza zoyendera za anthu onse mpaka kuyang'ana chitetezo pokwera ndege.

Zonsezi zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Kutengera mayendedwe ndi kuchotsa anthu panjira zambiri, zomwe zimachotsa mayendedwe amunthu, ndikungoyambitsa zovuta. Chowopsa kwambiri ndikuyembekeza kuyang'aniridwa nthawi iliyonse komanso kulandidwa zinsinsi zonse (6).

Kale m'nthawi ya coronavirus isanachitike, malo oyendera alendo anali atasefukira ndi makamera ndi masensa, omwe anali ochulukirapo m'malo okwerera masitima apamtunda, masiteshoni apamtunda, pamapulatifomu komanso pazipata za eyapoti. Malingaliro atsopano samangopanga machitidwewa, komanso amapita kupyola kuyang'ana kosavuta kupyolera mu kuyang'anitsitsa.

Machitidwe owunikira pambuyo-m'lifupi adapangidwa kuti apereke machitidwe oyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zamphamvu zowongolera zoopsa pasadakhale chiwopsezo. Mogwirizana ndi zidziwitso zachipatala, okwera ndi oyendetsa omwe akudwala adziwikiratu adakali aang'ono ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kulandira chithandizo ndikuyika kwaokha.

Machitidwe owonetsetsa oterewa ali ndi kuthekera kokhala pafupifupi odziwa zonse ndikudziwa motsimikiza, mwachitsanzo, kuposa momwe munthu wolamulidwa yekha amadziwira. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera m'mapulogalamu ngati Singapore kapena Poland omwe amatsata anthu omwe akudwala, amatha kudziwa ngati mwatenga kachilombo musanadziwe. M'malo mwake, mudzangodziwa ulendo wanu ukatha chifukwa dongosolo likudziwa kale kuti mwina muli ndi kachilombo.