Mayeso pagalimoto Volvo S60

Volvo apanga chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chophatikiza chomwe chimafanana mwamphamvu ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Porsche ndi BMW. Aliyense anasokoneza malamulo amsewu ku South Carolina

Zizindikiro za pamsewu zimawoneka ngati zonyoza: kutsogolo kwa galimoto yamahatchi 400, ndipo kutsogolo kuli malire a 25, 35, 50 mph. Tsopano woyendetsayo akuwonetsanso kupanikizana kofiira kutsogolo. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti ndege yochokera pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yokhala ndi mitanda pamapiko ake idakwera pamsewu ndipo idayaka moto. Njira zina zonse zomwe tidagudubuza pamagetsi amagetsi mwakachetechete ndikudzifunsa kuti: kodi Volvo S60 T8 sedan yomwe ikukonzekera kuchokera ku Polestar ingagwiritse ntchito bwanji maluso ake onse amasewera?

S60 sedan ndiye Volvo yoyamba kulowa mgulu la msonkhano ku chomera cha Charleston, South Carolina. Chiyambire kuseri kwa mapiko a Geely, mtundu waku Sweden wakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ikusungabe mawonekedwe ake apadziko lonse - chitetezo, koma yawonjezera zokhumba zake. Volvo ikuwoneka kuti ikulimbana ndi Ajeremani. S60 yatsopano ikuwonetsa ndi mawonekedwe ake onse cholinga chofuna kuwukira gawo la BMW 3-Series ndi Mercedes-Benz C-Class. Chifukwa chiyani malo ena oyendetsa kutsogolo komwe amakhala ndi injini yopingasa amakhala ndi hood yayitali chonchi? Pansi pa mzere wazitali chotere "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zidzakwanira mosavuta.

Komabe, iyi si nkhani: Volvo S90 yakale imakhalanso yamanyazi, ndipo S60 yatsopano imabwereza kapangidwe kamene kamapezeka pambuyo pake, mpaka pomwe zidasinthira mzere wazenera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuli muzithunzi. "Makumi asanu ndi limodzi" samayesetsa kukhala ngati chitseko chazitseko zinayi, ili ndi sitepe yoyambira. Kumbali imodzi, izi zimapatsa galimoto mawonekedwe osamala, mbali inayo, nthabwala yonena kuti index ya Volvo ikuwonetsa zaka za eni ake sizingagwire chandamale.

Galimoto imawoneka yowala, ndipo imathamanga mwachangu ndi khola lomwe lili pamwambapa. Mwa njira, chivundikiro cha thunthu la opanga S60 chidagwira bwino ntchito - sichiri chachikulu komanso sichimawoneka ngati chidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku Lego.

Salonyo akuwoneka kuti adapangidwa ndi wopanga wokhala ndi magawo ofanana: chiwongolero chodziwika bwino kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya Volvo, gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi "denga", mapiringidzo otambalala owongoka komanso chiwonetsero "Ndikufuna kukhala Tesla" pakati pawo , mipando yokhala ndi mpumulo wovuta. Zogwirizira zingapo ndikupotoza modabwitsa zimawala ngati zodzikongoletsera.

Mzere wakumbuyo kwa S60 yapitayi inali yotakasuka ngakhale padenga lotsetsereka. Sitimayi yatsopano ndi yayitali, wheelbase ndiyotalikirapo, ndipo ndi yotsika m'lifupi komanso yotsika kwambiri. Danga la m'miyendo ndi m'mapewa lawonjezeka - achi China adzazikonda, ndipo sizowona kuti adzafunanso mtundu wautali. Palibe zitseko pakhomo, koma pamzere wachiwiri gawo lake lowongolera nyengo tsopano likupezeka.

Thunthu lakhala lokulirapo komanso lakuya, koma mulibe zomangira zapadera, ndipo chovalacho chimakhala ndi bajeti komanso chosakhazikika - chifukwa chake simuyenera kutsatira chitsanzo cha opanga ma Asia.

S60 ndiye galimoto yoyamba ya Volvo yomwe singayitanitsidwe ndi injini ya dizilo. Volvo adaganiza zomaliza ndi makina oyaka amkati amtunduwu posintha mafuta ndi magetsi. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwachilengedwe, aliyense yemwe adachita nawo zoyeserera zoyambilira amapatsidwa mabotolo amadzi omwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wosungunuka. Ndataya zanga, koma ndikhulupilira kuti chidebe chomwe chidalembedwa ndi Davydov chidzasungunuka mwachilengedwe ndipo sichidzakwiyitsa aku America kwanthawi yayitali.

Ndizachilendo kulankhula za zachilengedwe pamene wosakanizidwa wanu akupanga 400 hp. Makamaka 415 hp. ndi 670 Nm mu mtundu wosinthidwa ndi gulu la Polestar. Nchiyani chingapangitse mtundu wosakanizidwa kukhala wosangalala, kupatula kusungitsa ndalama? Ndipo chilombo cha ku Sweden ichi chimathamangitsa mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 4,7, ndiye kuti, chikufanana ndi mphamvu ndi Porsche. Nthawi yomweyo, Volvo sangachitire mwina koma kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti athandize masewera - nsanja zatsopano zimapangidwa kuti zizikhazikitsa injini zoyaka zamkati zamkati zinayi zokha.

Galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imayikidwa kumbuyo kwazitsulo imapangitsa sedan kuyendetsa magudumu onse, kuphatikiza apo, imalola kuti iziyenda pamagetsi amagetsi, ngakhale sizikhala zazitali - batiri lathunthu limatha makilomita opitilira 40. Kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa WLTP ndi zosakwana 3 malita pa zana. Poterepa, batri imatha kulipitsidwa kuchokera kumaimelo, kutengera mphamvu zapano, zimatenga maola 3-7.

Mu Power mode, petulo ndi magetsi amagetsi akuthamanga mokwanira, galimoto imathamanga kwambiri. Ndipo imamasula bwino chifukwa cha ma Brembo monoblocks - ichi ndi gawo lina la mtundu wa T8 wokhala ndi dzina la Polestar Injiniya. Ngakhale zili zochuluka kwambiri: ngati mutaponda pang'ono pakhosi, galimoto imayima mabuleki, mwachiwonekere, poganizira izi ngati zadzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, kuchepa kwake kumanenedweratu, komwe kumapezeka kawirikawiri mu hybridi ndimphamvu zawo zobwezeretsera mphamvu. Kuti muzindikire kuthekera konse kwa makina, china chake chimasokoneza nthawi zonse. Choyambirira, malire othamangitsa, omwe amakukakamizani kukwawa paulendo wapanyanja.

Panjira yopanda anthu, mutha kutsegula, koma apa zosintha zagalimoto ndizodabwitsa. Phokoso la injini ya mafuta ndilofewa, ndipo kuyendetsa mwakachetechete, pagalimoto yamagetsi yakumbuyo, kulinso kutali ndi kuyendetsa. Ngakhale kutambasula pakati pa ma struts ndi ma Ohlins modzidzimutsa ndikuchepetsanso kwabwino, galimoto siyimayendera ngodya molondola momwe mungayembekezere.

Ndipo chiwongolero chimalemera kwambiri - ndatopa ndikumenya nacho nkhondo, ndidayima ndikukwera kuti ndiyang'ane mawonekedwe awokha. Mukasiya zonse mu "masewera", ndikusamutsa zokulitsira zamagetsi ku "chitonthozo", mumayamba kumva bwino galimoto. Inde, uwu mwina ndi haibridi woyendetsa kwambiri, koma mukuyembekeza pang'ono kuchokera pakuphatikiza kwa masewera odziwika otchuka.

Mafuta a S60 wamba mu mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa T6 ali bwino m'mbali zonse, ngakhale ndi ochepa pamanambala. Imakhala yopanda mphamvu: injini yamafuta yokhala ndi magetsi ochulukirapo opitilira muyeso - chowonjezera chachikulu kuphatikiza kompresa - imayamba 316 hp. ndi makokedwe a 400 Nm. Imakhala yotsika mpaka sekondi imodzi kuthamangitsa kwa mazana ndipo, mwachilengedwe, imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo (8-9 malita munthawi yonseyi). Koma mphamvu ndizokwanira, ndipo galimoto imakwera modabwitsa, mwamphamvu. Kutulutsa kwa injini kulibe zocheperako, ngakhale kuli kovuta kupyola kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwa kanyumba.

M'makona, mafuta oyendera petulo abwinanso, kuyendetsa bwino kumakhala kopereka chitsanzo. Kuyimitsidwa, komwe kumakhala zotchingira kumbuyo kumbuyo, kumayang'aniridwa mwamphamvu koma sikunena chilichonse chomwe chimachitika ndi wosakanizidwa. Komabe, ma disks pano alinso ndi inchi 19, ndiye kuti, inchi yocheperako. Sitima yakale ya S90 imawoneka yofewa kwambiri komanso yopumula pambuyo pa "makumi asanu ndi limodzi".

Ngakhale chinyengo chonyamulira wamba "lever" chimangowonjezera ma T6 m'malo mwa chisangalalo chosakhazikika. Ngati pali chilichonse choyenera kubwereka kuchokera ku mtundu wa Polestar, ndi mabuleki, ngakhale katundu ali wokwanira kuti athe kutsimikizika.

Ndipo komabe ndidikirira kwakanthawi ndikudzudzula galimoto kuchokera ku Polestar - ntchito yokonzekera izi ndiyofunika kuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo. Ndipo khothi la Volva lili ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonza zolakwika zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizidwa kwamitundu ina ku Russia sikunakonzedwenso, ndipo ma S60 wamba adzafika kugwa kwina. Apa ali okonzeka basi.

Volvo S60 T6 AWD	Volvo S60 T8 Polestar Adapanga
mtundu	Sedani	Sedani
Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm	4761/1850/1431	4761/1850/1431
Mawilo, mm	2872	2872
Chilolezo pansi, mm	142	142
Thunthu buku, l	442	442
Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg	1680-2200	1680-2200
Kulemera konse	Palibe deta	Palibe deta
mtundu wa injini	Mafuta 4 yamphamvu	Mafuta 4 yamphamvu
Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm	1969	1969
Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm)	316/5700	318 / 5800-6100
Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm)	400 / 2200-5400	430/4500
Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa	Yodzaza, 8АКП	Yodzaza, 8АКП
Zotsatira zonse za kukhazikitsa kwa haibridi, hp / Nm	-	415/670
Max. liwiro, km / h	250	250
Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s	5,6	4,7
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	8,0-8,9	2,1-2,5
Mtengo kuchokera, USD	Osati kulengezedwa	Osati kulengezedwa