Katswiri wa zamaganizo: Madalaivala amakhala panjira ngati nkhandwe zili m’gulu
Andrzej Markowski, katswiri wa zamaganizo a zamsewu, wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti wa Association of Transport Psychologists ku Poland, akufotokoza chifukwa chake amuna ambiri amaona kuyendetsa galimoto monga ndewu ndi mmene angachitire ndi ukali wa pamsewu.
Kodi amuna amayendetsa bwino kuposa akazi kapena moyipa? Ziwerengero za apolisi zimatsimikizira kuti amayambitsa ngozi zambiri.
- Amuna amathamanga kwambiri kuposa akazi, amakhala ndi ngozi zambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amayendetsa mofulumira, amayendetsa molimba mtima, ali ndi malire otsika kwambiri a chitetezo kusiyana ndi amayi. Amangofunika kudziwonetsera pamaso pa amayi, kulamulira pamsewu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa.
Ndiye pali malingaliro achilengedwe okhudzana ndi kulimbana kwa amuna kuti azilamulira panjira?
- Inde inde, ndipo ichi si chiphunzitso, koma mchitidwe. Pankhani ya dalaivala wamwamuna, njira yosiyana kwambiri ya psyche yake imagwira ntchito kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi mkazi. Munthu amamenyana poyamba pa malo oyamba pagulu, ngati ndingagwiritse ntchito mawu ochokera ku zinyama. Chifukwa chake amayenera kuwongolera, patsogolo pa ena, kudziwonetsa nthawi zonse ndikutsimikizira mphamvu zake. Mwanjira imeneyi, mnyamatayo amadzipatsa yekha - kapena mwina akufuna kuti azichita mosaganizira - kupeza akazi ambiri momwe angathere. Ndipo izi, kwenikweni, ndi biology ya mitundu ya anthu - osati mitundu ya anthu okha. Choncho, kayendetsedwe ka amuna akamakula n’kosiyana ndi ka akazi. M'nkhani yotsirizayi, chiwawa sichimamvekanso, ngakhale, monga nthawi zonse, pali zosiyana.
Ndiye mutha kuwerengeratu kuti ndani akuyendetsa galimoto popanda kuyang'ana pazenera?
- Nthawi zambiri mungathe. Dalaivala wamwamuna wodziwa zambiri, wodziwa kumenyana pamsewu, akhoza kudziwa kuchokera kutali yemwe akuyendetsa galimotoyo: mpikisano wake, i.e. mwamuna wina, membala wa kugonana kwabwino, kapena njonda mu chipewa. Pambuyo pake, izi ndizo zomwe zimatchedwa amuna achikulire, "oyendetsa Lamlungu" omwe amakonda kuyenda mwabata ndipo, chodabwitsa, nthawi zambiri amavala zipewa. Pokhapokha onse owonjezera ndi njonda mu chipewa akuyenda modekha.
Nkhondo yotereyi ya amuna pamsewu, mwatsoka, ili ndi epilogue yake yomvetsa chisoni - ngozi, imfa, kulemala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena ambiri.
"Ndipo izi ndi zofunika kuzindikila tisanakankhire kwambiri pedal m'galimoto. Ngakhale izi zamoyo, ndi ofunika ndipo ayenera kuyendetsa motsatira malamulo a pamsewu. Palinso mipikisano ina yambiri.
Onaninso: Nkhanza mukuyendetsa galimoto - momwe mungathanirane ndi anthu openga m'misewu
