Mayeso oyendetsa Jaguar XF
Jaguar XF sedan yatsopano imawoneka kuti idali m'manja mwa munthu woipa kwambiri: Thupi lidadulidwa pakati - mopanda chifundo, komanso chifanizo cha mphaka pachikuto cha thunthu ...
XF yatsopanoyo idamva ngati ili m'manja mwa woipa wa Bond: mtembowo unadulidwa pakati - mopanda chifundo, komanso chifanizo cha mphaka pachivindikiro cha thunthu. Ndipo zonse kuti ziwonetsenso kuti m'badwo wachiwiri wa Jaguar sedan, ngakhale kuti kunja kwake sukanatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakale, ndi watsopano mkati. Ndipo mkati mwake, powonekera, amapangidwa ndi aluminium.
Maonekedwe a Jaguar XF woyamba mu 2007 anali ngati kulumpha koopsa kuphompho, koma kunali kulumpha chipulumutso kwa Jaguar. M'chilankhulo chamakono, chachikale, mtundu wachingerezi udalengeza kuti wakonzeka kusintha. Ian Callum, yemwe nthawi ina adasintha mawonekedwe amtundu wina (Aston Martin), adatha kupanga kalembedwe katsopano, kolimba mtima ka Jaguar.
Zinali kusintha kwapangidwe kuposa luso. Zowunikira zokhala ndi squint, injini zatsopano - zonsezi zidzawonekera pambuyo pake. Poyamba ankafuna kupanga aluminiyamu ya XF, koma panalibe nthawi kapena ndalama zake. Mu 2007, kampaniyo inali pamphepete mwa kupulumuka: malonda otsika, mavuto odalirika. Komanso, Ford - mwiniwake wa British mtundu - anaganiza kuchotsa kupeza izi. Zinkawoneka kuti sizingakhale zoipitsitsa, koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chitsitsimutso cha Jaguar chinayamba. Ndipo patapita zaka zambiri, atatha kumanga minofu, kupopera zitsulo zotayidwa, kukonza mapangidwe ndi kusamalira, Jaguar akubwereranso ku chitsanzo cha XF - kuti achite zomwe zinalephera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo, ndikufotokozera mwachidule zotsatira zake.
XF yatsopano imakhala ndi bonnet yayitali komanso yakumbuyo. Kutsogolo kwakenso kwakhala kofupikirapo. Mpweya kumbuyo kwa mawilo akutsogolo ndi m'mbuyomu. Denga la chrome kumbuyo kwake limagawikirabe nyali m'magawo awiri, koma mawonekedwe ake owala asintha: m'malo mwa nsapato za akavalo, pali mzere wopyapyala wokhala ndi zopindika ziwiri. Windo lachitatu tsopano likupezeka mzati wa C m'malo mokhala pakhomo. Awa ndi malingaliro amtundu wina: mtundu wachichepere, wotchedwa XE, umakhala wopindidwa mu nyali, ndipo zenera lili ndi ziwiri.
Makulidwe a XF yatsopano asintha mkati mwamamilimita angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wheelbase yakula ndi 51 mm - mpaka 2960 mm. Kapangidwe ka magetsi, kuyimitsidwa ndi zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa nsanja yatsopano ya aluminiyumu yoyesedwa kale pachitsanzo cha XE. Amalolera kutaya pafupifupi masentimita awiri olemera poyerekeza ndi omwe adalipo kale. BMW 5-Series, yomwe akatswiri adayang'ana popanga XF yatsopano, ndi yolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu zana.
Thupi la 75% la sedan yatsopano limapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Gawo lina, chivindikiro cha buti ndi zitseko zakunja ndizitsulo. Akatswiriwa akufotokoza kuti chitsulo chidapangitsa kuti azitha kusewera ndi kugawa zolemera, kuchepetsa mtengo wamapangidwe, komanso kupangitsa kuti zisungidwe. Malingana ndi iwo, zotchinga zammbali zotayidwa zidutswa chimodzi zimatha kukonzedwa pakagwa ngozi - kampaniyo yapeza chidziwitso chokwanira mderali. Dzimbiri lamagetsi, lomwe limapezeka pamphambano yazitsulo ndi zotayidwa, siloyeneranso kuwopa. Imapewedwa ndi makina osanjikiza omwe amakhala othandiza pamoyo wonse wamagalimoto.
Kufanana pakati pa XF ndi XE - komanso mkatikati: cholumikizira chofananira chamkati chokhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yopapatiza mabatani olamulira nyengo, kogwirira kozungulira limodzi ndi ndalama yasiliva ya batani loyambira injini. Gudumu loyendetsa bwino, lakutsogolo lokhala ndi ma viser awiri, komanso makina azama media omwe amakhala ndi mabatani amatchulanso deja vu. Ngakhale batani la XF's glove chipinda tsopano silimagwira, koma labwinobwino. Inde, mgwirizano woterewu ndi wolondola pachuma, koma salon yapitayo ya XF inali yabwino kwambiri. Ma ducts amlengalenga omwe amasiya galimotolo pagalimoto yatsopanoyi amangosungidwa m'mphepete, ndipo pakati - ma grilles wamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, XF bizinesi sedan siyomwe ili ndi pulasitiki yolimba, yomwe imakhululukidwa mu XE. Kulumikizana kwa ngalande yapakati komanso kumtunda kwa arc kudutsa pansi pazenera kumapangidwa. Komwe chipilalachi chimakumana ndi zokutira pakhomo lakumaso, kusiyana kwakuthupi kumawonekera kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano ndichinthu chofunikira mkatikati mwa magalimoto onse a Jaguar: ili pakatikati pa chidwi ndipo imakongoletsedwa bwino ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Ndipo simungapeze cholakwika ndi mtundu wa zinthu zina zomalizira, makamaka mumtundu wa Mbiri.
Komabe, director of development for the Jaguar lineup Chris McKinnon adapempha kuti aziona ngati magalimoto oyesera ngati pre-Production ndipo sananene kuti mtundu wazonyamula zamkati uzikhala wabwino. M'mbuyomu XF, gawo lamikango yamikango idapita pakupanga zamkati, koma nthawi ino kampaniyo idangoyang'ana pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga makina atsopano a InControl Touch Pro omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera a 10,2-inchi. Dongosolo limamangidwa papulatifomu ya Linux ndipo limapereka zinthu zochititsa chidwi zomwe Mehur Shevakramani, wopanga InControl Touch Pro, amawonetsa moleza mtima kwa aliyense. Koma ngakhale popanda izo, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa menyu. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani mawonekedwe akutali pazenera, ndikuwonetsa kusanja kwadashboard yonse, yomwe tsopano yasintha. Chophimbacho chimayankha kukhudza kwa zala mosazengereza, ndipo magwiridwe antchito ali pamlingo wabwino. Koma magalimoto ambiri oyesera amakhala ndi dashboard yosavuta yokhala ndi mivi yeniyeni, ndipo njira ya infotainment ndiyosavuta - ndiyotukuka kwamanema akale pa nsanja ya QNX. Menyu idayamba kuwonekera, ndipo nthawi yoyankhira pazenera lakuchepa idachepetsedwa. Zachidziwikire, dongosololi likuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa InControl Touch Pro, koma makina a infotainment salinso ofooka pamagalimoto a Jaguar Land Rover.
Akatswiri akuti ayesera kupanga XF yatsopano kukhala yabwinobwino, makamaka popeza choyendetsa chaching'ono cha XE, chakhala chikupezeka mgululi. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa wheelbase ya XF yatsopano, chipinda cham'mbuyo cha okwera kumbuyo chawonjezeka ndi masentimita angapo ndikupeza phindu lofananalo chifukwa cha khushoni yapansi pa sofa.
Koma ndichifukwa chiyani galimoto yoyesera imayendetsa molimbika? Choyamba, chifukwa iyi ndi mtundu wa R-Sport wokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwina. Ndipo chachiwiri, muyenera kuchepetsa pang'ono - ma absorbers osachita mantha ndi ma valve ena opumulirako, ndipo gudumu limalumpha mosangalala pama bampu. Ma absorbers oyenera wamba ayenera kukhala ocheperako ndipo atha kukhala oyenerera bwino galimoto yokhala ndi turbodiesel yama lita awiri. Galimoto yotere (180 hp ndi 430 Nm) imachita manyazi kukanikiza cholembera cha accelerator ndipo ndimakhalidwe ake onse akuwonetsa kuti sichidya milligram yochulukirapo. Uku ndiye kusankha kwa azungu omwe ali ndi biodiesel. Ngakhale, kunena zowona, ndizodabwitsanso kuwona Vegetarian Jaguar ndi Jaguar ngati Fleet Car.
Koma momwe galimoto yotere imayendetsedwera. Kutembenuka kumapangidwa ndikungogwedeza pang'ono chiwongolero. Khama ndi lachilengedwe, lowonekera: kuposa galimoto yam'badwo wakale - komanso, panali chowonjezera chamagetsi, ndipo apa pali chopangira magetsi. Ngati pansi pa nyumba ya sedan payenera kukhala injini ya dizilo, ndiye kuti ndi yamphamvu kwambiri - 300 hp. Zikhala zokwanira Izi ndi zomwe Jaguar Land Rover ya malita atatu yakale ikukula. Kuyimba kwamawu kumatha kukhala koyenera Range Rover SUV, koma XF imayamba kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Kugulitsa kwamagalimoto kumakuthandizani kuti muchitepo kanthu ndi mpweya mosazengereza. Ndipo ndi "zodziwikiratu", gawo lamagetsi ili limapeza chilankhulo chodziwika bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, XF yotere imayendetsa mosadukiza - kumapeto kwakutsogolo sikunakhudze magwiridwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zoyeserera zodabwitsazi zimayikidwa pano, zomwe zimapatsa galimoto mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Mu Comfort mode, XF ndiyofewa koma yosalekerera, ndipo mu Sport mode ndiyothina koma osaphwanyaphwanya.
Komabe, kuti mawonekedwe a galimoto yatsopano ayambe bwino, pamafunika injini yamagetsi ya V6, ndi mphamvu yayikulu: osati 340, koma 380 ndiyamphamvu. Ndipo makamaka njoka yamapiri yokhotakhota m'malo mwa msewu wowongoka. Kenako XF idzaika makhadi ake onse: chowongolera chowonekera, thupi lolimba, kugawa zolemera pafupifupi chimodzimodzi pakati pa ma axel ndikuthamangira ku 100 km / h mumasekondi 5,3. Koma kuti athe kuzindikira bwino mphamvu zonse zamagetsi, sedan imafunikira magudumu anayi: m'galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, mawilo amaterera mosavuta, ndipo dongosolo lakhazikika liyenera kugwira chakudya mobwerezabwereza.
Galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu onse XF molimba mtima komanso molondola imadutsa ma bend a Circuito de Navarra track: pamizere yaying'ono yolunjika, chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedweratu chimafika makilomita 197 pa ola limodzi. Pang'ono pang'ono mosasamala, mokweza mokweza, osatinso kutulutsa mawu khutu. Kutumiza kosinthidwanso, kopepuka komanso kocheperako kumayang'ana kutsogolo kwa mawilo akumbuyo, pomwe zamagetsi zimakhala ngati mabuleki othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto. Zachidziwikire, "zodziwikiratu" pano sizikhala ndi liwiro lakuchita zikamatsika, ndipo liwiro likapitilira pakhomo, sedan yayikulu imayenda ndi magudumu onse. Koma mabuleki sataya ngakhale atagundika katatu panjirayo.
Pamalo ena, malo osefukira, XF yomweyi imayandama ngati bwato: imathamanga, kutsetsereka pang'onopang'ono ndi mawilo ake, mosasunthika mabuleki patsogolo pa ma cones. Nthawi zingapo amasambabe ndikudumpha ndi thunzi. Koma makamaka, njira yapadera yotumizira (imawonetsedwa ndi chipale chofewa ndipo ndi yoyenera malo oterera komanso otayirira) pafupifupi amatha kupusitsa fizikiya.
Asanayesedwe, ndinayendetsa m'badwo wakale wa XF. Ma sedan am'mbuyomu ndi ochepera pamlengalenga kumbuyo, kutonthoza mayendedwe, kusamalira, mphamvu ndi zosankha. Ndipo otsika sikupha kwenikweni. Ndipo mkati mwake mumakondweretsabe zokongola komanso kalembedwe.
Mwangozi, mwiniwake wa XF yotere adakhala mnzanga paulendo wobwerera. Ndipo akuwopa kuti pampikisano wamanjawu, kwa Jaguar, zosowa za kasitomala aliyense sizikhala zofunikira. Kupatula apo, tsopano ndizosavuta kuyitanitsa mtundu wamagalimoto waku Britain kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo aku Germany omwe ali ndi mabuku awo akuluakulu.
Jaguar kale inali yopanga yaying'ono, koma idali m'malo othinana. Kampaniyo tsopano ikufuna kuchita bwino, kupanga magalimoto ambiri, ndikupikisana ndi mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ndizovuta kumuimba mlandu chifukwa cha izi. Momwemonso, imachita zonse chimodzimodzi ndi makampani ena agalimoto. Kukulitsa masanjidwewo, komwe adapeza crossover. Zimapangitsa magalimoto kukhala opepuka komanso osafuna ndalama zambiri. Imagwirizanitsa osati mapulatifomu okha komanso gawo laukadaulo, komanso kapangidwe kazitsanzo ndi zipinda zawo. Ngakhale kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera ma sedans oyambira ndichinthu chamakono.
Nthawi yomweyo, magalimoto atsopano a Jaguar akadali osiyana ndi ena onse. Osati chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa zochulukirapo, sinthani pakati pa mitundu yodziyimira yokha ndi makina ochapira ndipo ali ndi mota wamagetsi. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamalingaliro, momwe akumvera. Ndipo omvera ozindikira, ma gourmets, ma geek ndi iwo okha omwe akufuna kuonekera, sangathe kudutsa zopangidwa ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi.
Pakadali pano, mafani aku Russia amtunduwu akukakamizidwa kukhala okhutira ndi XF yakale. Kuyamba kwa ma sedans atsopano kwachedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zakuvomerezeka kwa magalimoto atsopano ochokera kumayiko ena ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS. Jaguar Land Rover ikulosera momwe XF idzawonekere pafupi ndi masika.
