Kuyimitsidwa akasupe ndi zonse muyenera kudziwa za iwo

     Kuyimitsidwa akasupe ndi structural yosavuta kwambiri chinthu kuti adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi zotsika mtengo, ndi kusintha kawirikawiri. Koma komabe zimafunikira kudzisamalira, ndipo kuwonongeka kwake kumabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

     Ntchito yaikulu ya kuyimitsidwa kasupe ndi kulandira mphamvu kuchokera ku chassis ndi kupereka elasticity kuthamanga uku akuyendetsa. Kasupe sikuti amangogwira kulemera kwa galimoto ndi amapereka kutalika mwadzina mseu kuzindikira mumayendedwe akuyenda kapena bata. Komanso, ndi iye amene amasankha momwe galimotoyo ichitira ikagunda chopinga. Akasupewo adapangidwa kuti akanyamula katundu kapena gulu la anthu. thupi silinamira zopitilira muyeso.

     Ndipotu, zinthu zonse kuyimitsidwa - levers, ndodo ndi stabilizers, olowa mpira ndi midadada chete alipo kokha kwa kasupe kuchita ntchito yake - kubweza tokhala mu msewu kuti tayala nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi msewu.

     Komano, zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zimachepetsa kusuntha kwa oscillatory - kotero kuti mutayendetsa mabampu onse, galimotoyo isapitirire kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Zinthu zomwe zili mu zotsekemera zotsekemera zimatenga mphamvu ndikuzisintha kukhala kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zida zabwino kwambiri zoziziritsa kukhosi sizingapereke ntchito zokwanira zosagwirizana ndi kuyimitsidwa, ngati akasupe satuluka momwe ayenera.

Makhalidwe a kasupe

     Akasupe osiyanasiyana amaikidwa pamagalimoto, omwe amasiyana m'njira zingapo, ndipo ngakhale mtundu wagalimoto imodzi, akasupe amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kuperekedwa.

     Choyimira chachikulu ndi kukhwimitsa. Kasupe akamalimba, m'pamenenso mphamvu yowonjezereka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyipanikiza. Kukhazikika kumakhudzidwa ndi magawo ena, kuphatikiza m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwakunja, mawonekedwe, phula la coil, mainchesi a waya, kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka ndi mawonekedwe azinthu.

     *Kulimba kumatengeranso kukula kwa waya komwe kasupe amapangira, ndipo ngati waya wokhuthala, kasupeyo amalimba.

     Kutalika akasupe - uwu ndi utali wake mu chikhalidwe chokulitsidwa, ndipo kutalika kwake kumakhala kolimba kwambiri.

     Msuzi wa coil (mtunda wapakati pawo) ukhoza kukhala wofanana kapena wosinthika mu kasupe komweko. Zozungulira zazifupi zimanyowetsa tokhala ting'onoting'ono bwino, pomwe zozungulira zazitali zimasunga kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa ndikugwira.

Fomu akasupe:

• Cylindrical. Yemweyo m'mimba mwake wa mokhotakhota, amene mokwanira wothinikizidwa boma ndi kukhudzana.
• Kokonikoni. Kutembenuka kosinthika komwe sikukhudza kukakamizidwa, motero, kasupe woteroyo amakhala ndi sitiroko yayitali yogwira ntchito.
• Wooneka ngati mbiya. Komanso ndi phula losinthasintha la koyilo, zazikulu kwambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi pakati. Amagwirizana bwino ndi katundu, pamene amasintha kuuma mosagwirizana.

Adani a akasupe

     Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimachepetsa moyo wautumiki wa gawo ili ndi dzimbiri. Ngati muwona dzimbiri, yang'anani chilichonse kapena konzekerani kusintha. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'munsi mwa masika. Onetsetsani kuti zojambula za akasupe sizikuwonongeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pa ntchito yokonza pa siteshoni.

     Zovala zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso maulendo odzaza magalimotokomanso musachite bwino. Poyamba, kasupe ama compress / decompress nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chododometsa sichigwira ntchito bwino, ndipo pamapeto pake chimataya katundu wake. Chachiwiri, kasupe sags ndi pa misewu yosagwirizana mawilo adzakhudza arches ndipo akhoza kuphulika.

Kodi kusintha akasupe?

     Palibe nthawi imodzi yosinthira masika. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kwambiri mtundu wa galimoto ndi zochitika zogwirira ntchito. Pankhani iyi, muyenera kuyang'ana mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chilolezo chachepa. Ngati galimotoyo ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mabampu pamsewu, zitseko zotseguka zimamatira pamakona (ndipo izi sizinali choncho kale), ndiye nthawi yoti musinthe akasupe. Zimachitika kuti kasupe wina akusweka ndipo galimoto imagwedezeka pa gudumu limodzi - apa ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa ambuye.
• Kuyimitsidwa yopuma. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumamva kugunda kwamphamvu kwa thupi kuchokera kumbali ya chassis, akasupe amakhala otopa ndipo asiya kulimba.
• Kuyimitsidwa kumapanga mawu osadziwika. Kasupe wosweka amamveka poyendetsa mabampu kapena kutembenuza chiwongolero pamalo ake. Ndibwino kuti musinthe nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi akhoza kuphulika m'dera la nsanja yothandizira (ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwona popanda kukweza). Komanso, kasupe wosweka amakanda thupi lagalimoto, lomwe limayambitsa dzimbiri.

Kusankha kasupe

     Njira yolondola komanso yabwino kwambiri - choyambirira akasupe okhala ndi logo ya wopanga, makamaka yagalimoto yanu. Otetezeka, otetezeka ndipo simungalakwitse apa.

     Osafanana nthawi zonse ndi choyambirira molingana ndi mawonekedwe a kasupe opanga chipani chachitatu. Ngati galimoto yanu ili m'gulu la opanga masika, ndiye kuti mutha kuwagula. Nthawi zambiri, njira yotereyi ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino kuposa zakale zamafakitale. Chachikulu ndikuti musagwe chifukwa chabodza. Choncho, ndi bwino kuphunzira ndi kuzindikira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

     Mukawona galimoto yomwe yamira pa phula, kapena mosemphanitsa, itakwezedwa pamwamba pa msewu, ndiye kuti pali akasupe opangira madzi. kukonza. Anthu ena amawaika kuti achepetse kutalika kwa kukwera kuti awoneke bwino, ena amafuna kuti kuyimitsidwa kukhale kolimba kuti agwire kwambiri.

ZOSAVUTA!

     Chepetsa akasupe. Zimachitika kuti gawo lina la kutembenuka limadulidwa ndi chopukusira kuti kasupe akhale wamfupi. Chotsatira chake, kasupe wodulidwa sakhala pa ndege ya fakitale, koma pamtunda wopapatiza womwe ukhoza kutuluka ndikuboola chinachake. Chotsatira chachiwiri ndi kusintha kosayembekezereka pakugwira ntchito, chifukwa simungathe kulingalira momwe kasupe wokhala ndi kuuma kocheperako adzachita.

     Kuonjezera apo, ikani ma spacers ndi ma buffers mu akasupe akugwa. Izi zachitika kuonjezera chilolezo cha galimoto. Sadzapereka zizindikiro zam'mbuyo za akasupe akale, koma zidzangowonjezera kuvala.