Chongani batire
Mu kugwa, m'pofunika kuganizira ngati batire ya galimoto yanu ikugwira ntchito. Ngati mukukayika, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri pasadakhale. Lamulo la usiku wozizira woyamba ndi wokwanira kwa mabatire akufa ndipo amatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, ndipo chilango ndi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense: kukwera basi kupita kuntchito.
Mu kugwa, m'pofunika kuganizira ngati batire ya galimoto yanu ikugwira ntchito. Ngati mukukayika, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri pasadakhale. Lamulo la usiku wozizira woyamba ndi wokwanira kwa mabatire akufa ndipo amatsatiridwa mosamalitsa, ndipo chilango ndi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense: kukwera basi kupita kuntchito.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamala, makamaka popeza sikokwanira kuti mungolipiritsa batire. Mungafunike kuyika ndalama mu batire yatsopano. Nawa malangizo othandiza ochokera kwa akatswiri:
Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa
- Nyengo yachisanu isanafike, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana momwe magetsi agalimoto amagwirira ntchito, i.e. kuchuluka kwa batire ndi ma alternator terminals. Mfundo zonse ziwiri ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
- Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chomangika bwino komanso choyera, kutanthauza: zolumikizira ndi zomangira ziyenera kutsukidwa ndipo mtedza uyenera kumangika bwino. Batire iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa bwino ndi loko ndi loko. Kupanda kumangirira kungayambitse ming'alu ya mbale zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira.
- Yang'anani momwe ogwiritsa ntchito pano akugwiritsira ntchito: alamu, choyambira, mapulagi a dizilo, ndi zina. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa zomwe woyambitsayo amadya panthawi yomwe ali pachimake, i.e. poyambira injini. Ngati mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ikuposa chizolowezi, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa 450 A imadya 600 A, batire imatha msanga.
- Ngati galimotoyo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, batire iyenera kuyimbidwa prophylactically masabata onse a 6-8.
- Onjezerani ma electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka.
- Zochita zonse, kupatula zophweka, monga: kuyeretsa zingwe, kuwonjezera ma electrolyte ndi madzi osungunuka, ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha pamalo apadera othandizira batire.
- Pamene "kubwereka" magetsi kuchokera ku batri la galimoto ina, njira yolumikizira yolondola ndi: 1. malo abwino a batri ndi malo abwino a batri omwe timatenga panopa. 2. Malo olakwika a batri, omwe timabwereka magetsi kuchokera ku "misa" ya thupi.
Ndipo zomwe simuyenera kuchita:
- Osagwiritsa ntchito batri ngati zolumikizira zake ndi ma alternator terminals ali akuda kapena otayirira.
- Osawonjezera electrolyte ku batri. Electrolyte "sikuwonongeka". Madzi amasanduka nthunzi, zomwe timadzaza ndi madzi osungunuka.
- Osasunga batire "louma" pamalo onyowa, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni a mbale.
Mkhalidwe wogwiritsa ntchito batire mopanda vuto kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu ndikuwunika mwaukadaulo ndi ntchito yapadera, osati ndi makaniko kapenanso katswiri wamagetsi. Ma workshop awa nthawi zambiri alibe zida zabwino, zapadera zomwe angayang'ane nazo, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimadyedwa ndi choyambira poyambitsa injini.
Chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kwa batri ndichotsika kwambiri mulingo wa electrolyte. Momwemonso, batire idzapangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa dalaivala ngati batire itaya kulumikizana kwake ndi malo agalimoto. Mawuwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa magalimoto akale, kumene waya wapansi, i.e. mkuwa kuluka, poyera mchere, madzi ndi mankhwala kwa zaka zambiri. Choncho, m'malo mogula batri yatsopano, mumangofunika kusintha chingwe chapansi chokha.
