Onani mulingo wamafuta
Chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa injini si mtundu wa mafuta okha, komanso mlingo wake woyenera.
Chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa injini si khalidwe la mafuta okha, komanso mlingo woyenera, umene dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse, mu injini zatsopano ndi zakale.
Mulingo woyenera wamafuta ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakuyendetsa bwino kwa injini. Kutsika kwambiri kungayambitse mafuta osakwanira kapena kulephera kwamafuta kwakanthawi kwa zida zina za injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zokwerera ziwonongeke. Mafuta amaziziritsanso injini, ndipo mafuta ochepa kwambiri sangathetse kutentha kwakukulu, makamaka mu injini za turbocharged. 
Tsoka ilo, madalaivala ambiri amaiwala kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta, kukhulupirira kuti nkhanizi ndi gawo la utumiki ndipo zonse zidzafufuzidwa pakapita nthawi. Panthawiyi, atayendetsa zikwi khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Km pansi pa hood, zambiri zitha kuchitika ndipo mavuto otsatirawa amatha kutiwononga kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kulephera kwa injini chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira sikukuphimbidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo.
Ma injini amakono akukhala bwino kwambiri, kotero zingawoneke kuti kuwonjezera mafuta pakati pa kusintha sikuyenera kukhala. Tsoka ilo, sizili choncho.
Mlingo wa mphamvu ya mayunitsi pagalimoto ukuwonjezeka, chiwerengero cha ndiyamphamvu pa lita imodzi ya mphamvu chikuwonjezeka mosalekeza, ndipo izi zimabweretsa chakuti katundu matenthedwe a injini ndi mkulu kwambiri, ndipo mafuta ali ndi zinthu zovuta ntchito.
Madalaivala ambiri amanena kuti injini ya galimoto yawo "sagwiritsa ntchito mafuta". Zoonadi, izi zikhoza kukhala zoona, koma sizimatimasula nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mkhalidwewo, monga kutuluka kapena kulephera kwa mphete kungathe kuchitika, ndiyeno kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mafuta.
Mulingo wamafuta uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pa 1000-2000 km iliyonse, koma osachepera. M'mainjini owonongeka kapena mutatha kukonza, kuyang'anira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Magalimoto ena ali ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta pa dashboard chomwe chimatidziwitsa za kuchuluka kwa mafuta pamene kuyatsa kuyatsa. Ichi ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri, chomwe, komabe, sichiyenera kutichotsera nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mlingo wa mafuta, chifukwa pali zovuta za sensa ndipo zowerengera zake sizikugwirizana ndi dziko lenileni.
Mafuta amafunikanso kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi m'mainjini okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotulutsa. Ngati m'malo aliyense 30 kapena 50 zikwi. Km adzafunikadi kuwonjezera mafuta. Ndipo apa pali vuto - ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe amadzaza mipata? Kumene, makamaka chimodzimodzi monga mu injini. Komabe, ngati tilibe, muyenera kugula mafuta ena omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana kapena ofanana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe kalasi (mwachitsanzo CF/SJ) ndi mafuta mamasukidwe akayendedwe (mwachitsanzo 5W40).
Galimoto yatsopano kapena yakale imakhala yodzaza ndi mafuta opangira ndipo iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Komabe, mafuta opangira sayenera kutsanuliridwa mu injini yakale ndi yotha, chifukwa madipoziti amatha kutsukidwa, injiniyo imatha kufooketsa kapena ngalande yamafuta imatha kutsekeka.
Mlingo wamafuta sungathe kugwa, komanso kuwuka. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa cylinder head gasket ndi kutuluka kwa ozizira mu mafuta. Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa mafuta kungakhalenso mafuta, zomwe zimachitika pamene majekeseni awonongeka.
