Ma prototypes a akasinja apakati aku China kuyambira 70s ndi 80s

Prototype "1224" ndi chitsanzo cha nsanja ndi zida.

Zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya zida za ku China sizinakwaniritsidwebe. Zachokera pazigawo za nkhani zofalitsidwa m'magazini achi China komanso pa intaneti. Monga lamulo, palibe njira yowunikira. Ofufuza a kumadzulo ndi olemba nthawi zambiri amabwereza chidziwitsochi mosasamala, nthawi zambiri amawonjezera zongopeka zawo, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zodalirika. Njira yokhayo yodalirika yotsimikizira zambiri ndikusanthula zithunzi zomwe zilipo, koma nthawi zina zimakhalanso zosowa kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito, makamaka, pazoyeserera zoyeserera ndi ma prototypes a zida zankhondo zapansi (ndi ndege ndi zombo zabwinoko pang'ono). Pazifukwa izi, nkhani yotsatirayi iyenera kuwonedwa ngati kuyesa kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zilipo ndikuziyesa mozama. Komabe, n’kutheka kuti chidziwitso chimene chili nacho n’chosakwanira, ndipo mitu ina sinasiyidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidziwitso chilichonse.

Makampani opanga zida zankhondo aku China adayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 1958 ku Baotous Plant No. 617, yomwe idamangidwa ndikukhala ndi zida zonse ndi USSR. Yoyamba ndi kwa zaka zambiri mankhwala okhawo anali akasinja T-54, amene ananyamula dzina m'deralo mtundu 59. Asilikali Soviet nthawi imeneyo, amene anakana kupanga akasinja olemera ndi olemera, komanso akasinja kuwala, moganizira akasinja sing'anga.

Mtundu wokhawo womwe watsala wa thanki yolemera ya 111.

Panalinso chifukwa china: gulu lankhondo laling'ono la PRC linkafunika zida zambiri zamakono, ndipo zaka makumi ambiri zazinthu zofunikira zinkafunika kukwaniritsa zosowa zake. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zopangidwira kungasokoneze kupanga kwake ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.

Atsogoleri aku China, komabe, anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu ndipo sanakhutire ndi zonyamula zing'onozing'ono zamagalimoto ena okhala ndi zida: akasinja olemera a IS-2M, SU-76, SU-100 ndi ISU-152 zokwera zankhondo zodziyendetsa okha, ndi zida zonyamula zida. Pamene ubale ndi USSR utakhazikika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60, chigamulo chinapangidwa kupanga zida za mapangidwe athu. Lingaliro limeneli silinathe kukhazikitsidwa mu nthawi yochepa, osati chifukwa cha mafakitale osakwanira, koma, koposa zonse, chifukwa cha kufooka ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha maofesi a mapangidwe. Ngakhale izi, mapulani okhudzika adapangidwa, ntchito zidagawidwa ndipo masiku omalizira adakhazikitsidwa kuti akwaniritse. Pankhani ya zida zankhondo, mapangidwe apangidwe a thanki yolemera - projekiti 11, sing'anga - projekiti 12, kuwala - projekiti 13 ndi Ultralight - projekiti 14.

Project 11 imayenera kukhala analogue ya Soviet T-10 ndipo, monga iye, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyesedwa pamakina a banja la IS. Magalimoto angapo olembedwa "111" adamangidwa - izi zinali zazitali za IS-2 zokhala ndi mawilo asanu ndi awiri othamanga, omwe nsanja sizinamangidwe nkomwe, koma zofananira zokha zidayikidwa. Magalimoto amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe ka kuyimitsidwa, adakonzekera kuyesa mitundu ingapo ya injini. Popeza omaliza sakanatha kupangidwa ndi kumangidwa, injini za IS-2 zinayikidwa "mongoyembekezera". Zotsatira za mayeso a m'munda woyamba zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe idayenera kuchitidwa idakhumudwitsa opanga zisankho - pulogalamuyo idathetsedwa.

Monga mwachidule inali ntchito ya super lightweight 141. Mosakayikira, idakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zakunja zofananira, makamaka Japan Komatsu Type-60 thanki wowononga ndi American Ontos. Lingaliro la kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zopanda mphamvu ngati chida chachikulu sichinagwire ntchito m'mayiko awa, ndipo ku China, ntchito yomanga ziwonetsero zamakono ndi zida zamfuti zinatha. Patapita zaka zingapo, mmodzi wa magalimoto anali wamakono, ndi unsembe wa launchers awiri odana thanki motsogoleredwa ndi mizinga HJ-73 (kope la 9M14 "Malyutka").