Makina oletsa kuba kuba magalimoto
Zamkatimu
Atagula galimoto, anthu ambiri amayesa kuyipangitsa kukhala ndi njira yolimbana ndi kuba. Ma alarm okha sakhala odalirika nthawi zonse. Akatswiri obera magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono kuti azimitse ma alamu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto ochulukirachulukira amakonda makina olimbana ndi kuba.
Msika wamakono uli ndi zotsatsa zogulitsa zida zamakina zotsutsa kuba. Kodi ndizothandiza kwambiri ndipo mfundo zawo zimakhala zotani? Munkhaniyi, owerenga athe kupeza mayankho a mafunso ake.
Kodi mitundu yamakina odana ndi kuba ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida zotsutsana ndi kuba:
- Zam'manja;
- Zosasintha.
Njira zodana ndi kuba zimayikidwa ndikuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse ndi woyendetsa palokha. Popeza nyumba zotere zimatha kukhala zazikulu, izi zimatha kupanga zovuta zina pakagwiridwe kake ndi kasungidwe.
Makina oyimilira amaikidwa pazinthu zazikuluzikulu zama makina ndikuwatsegulira pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezeretsanso, kapena zokha.
Makina otetezera magalimoto amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena kuphatikiza ma alamu amagetsi. Mukakhazikitsa zinthu zoterezi, palibe chifukwa cholowererapo mkati mwagalimoto.
Kuteteza nyumba
Wakuba amatha kuyesa kulowa pansi kuti azimitse alamu alamu. Chida chothandiza kwambiri chotsutsana ndi kuba ndi bollard ya pini.
Zikhomo ziwiri zimakhazikika kutsogolo kwa bonnet, zomwe zimatsekedwa bonnet itatsekedwa komanso alamu ayatsidwa magetsi. Bokosi la pulasitiki limayikidwa pazikhomo zotere. Mukayesa kuthyola zikhomo, chipolopolo cha pulasitiki chimayamba kusinthasintha ndipo sichingalole kuti wolowererayo amalize pulani yake.
Komanso, mutha kuteteza nyumbayo potseka zotsekera ndi loko komwe kuli mkati mwagalimoto.
Chitetezo chowonjezera pazitseko zitseko
Zipangizo zotsutsana ndi kuba izi zimapangidwa ndikufanizira ndi chitetezo cha hood. Zipini zachitetezo zimatsegulidwa ndi makina othandizira. Ndikofunikira kuyatsa zida zotere pokhapokha poyatsira. Ndiye chida chotere sichigwira ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi alamu akuba otetezedwa ndi kulumikizana kwazokambirana.
Kuteteza kwa gearbox
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makinawa imachokera pakuletsa chosankha chonyamula, kapena chiwongolero cha gearshift pamagetsi operekera. Chitetezo chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito loko wapadera. Makinawo amakhala pansi pa chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chisawoneke pamaso pa obwera.
Utsogoleri
Chitetezo chimayikidwa pafupi ndi zoyendetsa, kapena pansi pazoyang'anira. Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Njira yotseka;
- Latch;
- Njira yotseka;
- Zomangira;
- Lumikiza;
- Chinsinsi, kapena kiyi.
Ndi njira yotetezera iyi, tsinde lowongolera limakhazikitsidwa ndi clutch yapadera, yokhala ndi zinthu ziwiri. Clutch ndi yosaoneka, chifukwa imazungulira nthawi imodzi ndi chiwongolero. Kuti mutsegule chipangizocho, muyenera kuyika choyimitsa mu poyambira ndikutseka anti-kuba. Pambuyo pakusintha kotereku, chiwongolerocho chidzapumira motsutsana ndi zowongolera mbali imodzi, ndi chishango chamoto china.
Zothandiza kwambiri ndi zida zomwe zitha kutsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi. Kuchotsa chitetezo chotere kumangotheka ndi macheka, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kubera galimoto.
Chitetezo china chotsutsana ndi kuba ndikowongolera koyendetsa. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonzedwa pamphepete kapena poyankhula. Gawo lachiwiri la makina limayikidwa padashboard kapena pachithandara.
Poyatsira kutseka loko
Makina odana ndi kubawa amakhala ndi makiyi angapo, mwa kukanikiza komwe kungayambike poyatsira. Machitidwe otere safuna zowonjezera zowonjezera. Machitidwe amakono odana ndi kuba amakhala ndi makhadi amagetsi, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
Chitetezo cha pedal
Njira zotetezerazi zimaperekedwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- Kutsindika kwina komwe sikungapangitse kuti musakanikizidwe. Makina oterewa ndi ovuta kuwakhazikitsa. Ubwino wa dongosololi ndi monga malo otsika a loko. Pofunafuna kuba galimoto, loko yotere kumakhala kovuta kuti iwonongeke;
- Thandizo, lomwe kumbali imodzi limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kukanikiza pedal, ndipo kumbali inayo, imamangiriridwa ku chiwongolero. Dongosolo lotere ndilosavuta kukhazikitsa nokha, koma ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kuteteza magudumu
Njira imodzi yodzitetezera ku kuba ndi makina otetezera makina ndikutseka gudumu. Makina otetezera amamangiriridwa pa gudumu ndipo amatetezedwa ndi loko.
Zoyipa za anti-kuba zimaphatikizapo kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Makina otetezera oterewa ndi othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa owabera ochepa ndi omwe angaike pachiwopsezo poyesa kuphwanya kapena kudula makina otseka kwa nthawi yayitali.
Makina olimbana ndi kuba atchuka pakati pa ogula chifukwa chakuchita kwawo bwino komanso mtengo wotsika. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikumazigwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza ma alarm amagetsi akuba.
Kanema: chiwongolero cha shaft
