Anti-tank self-propelled artillery install Archer
Anti-tank self-propelled artillery install ArcherSAU "Archer" (woponya mivi),
Kukula kwa mfuti ya 17-pounder yokhala ndi liwiro lalitali, lofanana ndi kulowa kwa zida zankhondo ku Germany 88 mm mfuti, idayamba mu 1941. akasinja. ”, mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha - owononga akasinja. Kuchokera ku tanki yomwe ilipo, Crusader idayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwazing'ono komanso mphamvu zosakwanira zamfuti, kuchokera pagalimoto yomwe ilipo, Valentine anakhalabe njira yokhayo.
Lingaliro loyambirira loyikapo mfuti yolemera mapaundi 17 linali kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti zodziyendetsa yekha Bishopu ndikusintha mfuti ya howitzer ya mapaundi 25 ndi mfuti yatsopano. Izi zinakhala zosatheka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mbiya ya mfuti ya 17-pounder komanso kutalika kwa chubu la zida. Unduna wa Zamgululi udapatsa kampani ya Vickers kuti ipange chida chatsopano chodziyendetsa chotengera Valentine chomwe chachita bwino pakupanga, koma kupirira zoletsa zakukula pakuyika mfuti yayitali. Ntchitoyi inayamba mu July 1942 ndipo chitsanzocho chinali chokonzekera kuyesedwa mu March 1943.
galimoto yatsopano; wotchedwa "Archer", womangidwa pa chassis "Valentine" ndi kanyumba kotseguka pamwamba. Woyang'ana kumbuyo kwa 17-pounder anali ndi gawo lochepa lamoto. Mpando wa dalaivala unali wofanana ndi thanki yoyambira, ndipo mapepala odulira kutsogolo anali kupitiriza kwa mapepala akutsogolo. Choncho, ngakhale kuti mfutiyo ndi yotalika 17-pounder, olamulirawo amapeza mfuti zodzipangira zokhazokha zokhala ndi silhouette yochepa.
Kuyesedwa kwa moto kunachitika mu Epulo 1943, koma kusintha kunafunikira m'magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kuyika mfuti ndi zida zowongolera moto. Mwambiri, galimotoyo idakhala yopambana ndipo idakhala yofunika kwambiri pakupanga. Galimoto yoyamba yopanga idasonkhanitsidwa mu Marichi 1944, ndipo kuyambira Okutobala mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha za Archer zidaperekedwa kumagulu olimbana ndi akasinja a British BTC ku North-Western Europe. The Archer adakhalabe muutumiki ndi gulu lankhondo la Britain mpaka m'ma 50s, kuwonjezera apo, nkhondo itatha, adaperekedwa kwa magulu ena ankhondo. Pa magalimoto a 800 omwe adalamulidwa poyamba, Vickers anamanga 665 okha. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi luso lochepa lachidziwitso chifukwa cha ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa ndi zida zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, Archer - poyamba ankaona ngati muyeso wanthawi yochepa mpaka mapangidwe abwino adawonekera - adakhala chida chodalirika komanso chothandiza.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
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Makina odzipangira okha adapangidwa kuyambira 1943. Idapangidwa pamaziko a thanki ya Valentine light infantry. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chipinda chamagetsi chokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya "GMS" yamadzimadzi yomwe inayikidwamo sichinasinthe, ndipo m'malo mwa chipinda chowongolera ndi chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, nsanja yopepuka yokhala ndi zida zankhondo idatsegulidwa pamwamba, yomwe imakhala ndi antchito. anthu 4 ndi zida. Gulu lodziyendetsa lokha lili ndi mfuti ya anti-tank ya 76,2 mm yokhala ndi mbiya ya 60 caliber. Liwiro loyamba la projectile yake yoboola zida yolemera 7,7 kg ndi 884 m/s. Kokona yolozera yopingasa ya madigiri 90, ngodya yokwera ya madigiri +16, ndi yotsika ya madigiri 0. Mlingo wamoto wa mfuti ndi maulendo 10 pamphindi. Makhalidwe amenewa mfuti amaloledwa kumenyana bwinobwino pafupifupi makina onse German. Pofuna kuthana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kuwombera kwanthawi yayitali, zida zankhondo (zipolopolo 40) zidaphatikizanso zipolopolo zophulika zophulika zolemera 6,97 kg. Ma telescopic ndi panoramic adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera moto. Motowo ukhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi moto wolunjika komanso kuchokera kumalo otsekedwa. Kuti atsimikizire kulumikizana pamfuti yodziyendetsa yokha, wayilesi idakhazikitsidwa. Self-propelled mfuti "Archer" opangidwa pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a nkhondo ndipo anayamba ntchito mu regiments ena zida, ndiyeno anasamutsidwa mayunitsi thanki.
