Njira Zosavuta Zothamangitsira Mpweya Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Kuzizira
Kukonza magalimoto

Njira Zosavuta Zothamangitsira Mpweya Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Kuzizira

26.05.2022 /

Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa antifreeze yotentha imatha kutentha nkhope ndi manja anu. M'magalimoto amakono, kuyeretsa kumachitika kudzera pa radiator - pulagi ya thermostatic salola kuti izi zichitike kudzera mu thanki yowonjezera.

Kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku makina otenthetsera ndi lamulo lovomerezeka pambuyo pokonza. Kuwulutsa machubu kumabweretsa zovuta zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke.

Antifreeze imatha kufinyidwa chifukwa cha kutseka kwa airlock

Vuto la kufinya antifreeze kunja kwa dongosolo lozizira nthawi zambiri limakumana ndi eni magalimoto aku Russia. Nthawi zambiri, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

  • ndi kulephera kwa valve yotulutsa mpweya pachivundikiro cha thanki yowonjezera;
  • kusintha kosayenerera (kuwonjezera) kwa choziziritsa.
Pamalo operekera chithandizo, njirayi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimapereka antifreeze pansi pa kupsinjika, zomwe zimachotsa zotsekera mpweya. Ngati kukwera pamwamba kukuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, mpweya wochuluka ukhoza kupanga mu dongosolo.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa pulagi, kuziziritsa kwa injini kumachitika pamlingo wosakwanira:

  • imatentha kwambiri kapena sichipereka mpweya wofunda nkomwe;
  • Kutentha kwamkati sikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kufalikira kwa antifreeze kumasokonekeranso - kumafinyidwa kuchokera ku ming'alu yapaipi, m'malo omwe zinthu zolumikizira sizikugwirizana bwino, kuchokera pansi pa chivindikiro cha thanki.

Momwe mungathamangitsire mpweya kuzinthu zozizira

Njira yochotsera airlock imadalira mapangidwe a galimoto, kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene walowa, ndi kupezeka kwa zipangizo zofunika.

Njira

Njirayi ndiyosavuta kuchita, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakalibe zida zofunikira zomwe zili pafupi, koma sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Njira Zosavuta Zothamangitsira Mpweya Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Kuzizira

Kuthira madzi mu thanki

Pambuyo pochotsa choziziritsira, mpweya ukhoza kutulutsidwa potsatira ndondomeko ya zochita:

  1. Imikani galimoto pamalo abwino.
  2. Ikani handbrake.
  3. Ikani jack pansi pa mawilo akutsogolo ndikukweza galimotoyo mpaka kutalika kotheka (osachepera theka la mita).
  4. Chotsani pulagi mu thanki yowonjezera.
  5. Yambitsani injini.
  6. Khazikitsani mpweya wamkati kuti ukhale wothamanga kwambiri.
  7. Yambani pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera antifreeze mpaka mulingo wapamwamba wafika.
  8. Mwa kukanikiza chopondapo gasi, kwezani liwiro kwa 3 zikwi ndikugwira malo awa mpaka injini kutentha mmwamba.
  9. Finyani mwamphamvu payipi yomwe imatulutsa zoziziritsa kukhosi kuchokera pa radiator (yokonzeka kukhetsa antifreeze) kuti mutseke mpweya.

Bwerezani sitepe yomaliza mpaka pulagi itachotsedwa. Pochita izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwongolera kutentha kwa injini kuti zisatenthedwe.

Kuyeretsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida

Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri kuposa yapitayi, koma imafuna kulondola kwambiri. Zochita zonse zimachitika pa injini yotentha (osachepera 60 ºС):

  1. Onjezerani antifreeze pamlingo wofunikira.
  2. Chotsani chitoliro chapamwamba (kwa injini ya jekeseni - kuchokera ku throttle, kwa carburetor - kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri), ndikutsitsa mapeto mu chidebe choyera.
  3. Tulutsani mpweya ku antifreeze powuzira mwamphamvu mu thanki yokulitsa. Ndikofunikira kuwomba mpaka nthawi yomwe thovu la mpweya limasiya kuwonekera mumadzi otsanuliridwa.
  4. Mangani payipi m'malo mwake.

Njirayi iyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa antifreeze yotentha imatha kutentha nkhope ndi manja anu. M'magalimoto amakono, kuyeretsa kumachitika kudzera pa radiator - pulagi ya thermostatic salola kuti izi zichitike kudzera mu thanki yowonjezera.

Kuyeretsa ndi compressor

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo operekera chithandizo - amagwiritsa ntchito kompresa yapadera yomwe imapereka mpweya wopanikizika. M'malo a garage, amaloledwa kutenga pampu yagalimoto.

Njira Zosavuta Zothamangitsira Mpweya Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Kuzizira

Momwe mungachotsere loko yotsekera mpweya muzozizira

Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi njira yapitayi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga (chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwamphamvu, simungathe kutulutsa mpweya wokha kuchokera ku antifreeze system, komanso ozizira okha).

Kusintha kwathunthu

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi omwe alipo ndikuwonjezera watsopano, potsatira malamulo aukadaulo. Kuti zinthu zisadzachitikenso, muyenera kutsuka makinawo ndi makina oyeretsera, mudzaze ndi antifreeze pogwiritsa ntchito compressor, ndikuyang'ana mapangidwe a thovu la mpweya pakuda. Kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi, sungani kapu mwamphamvu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maulumikizano onse ali otetezeka.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Kupewa kutulutsa mpweya kumayambitsa kutentha kwa injini

Kuti muchepetse zovuta zozizira, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo:

  • nthawi ndi nthawi fufuzani mlingo wa antifreeze;
  • gwiritsani ntchito choziziritsa chotsimikizika (chozizira);
  • posintha, tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira mtundu wa choziziritsa kukhosi ndikugula chatsopano chofananira;
  • mavuto omwe abuka ayenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga atangowonekera, popanda kuyembekezera kuti zinthu ziipire.

Malingaliro akuluakulu a akatswiri ndikukonza zokonza ndi amisiri odalirika osati kutsanulira madzi mu dongosolo.

Momwe mungatulutsire mpweya ku makina oziziritsira injini

Kuwonjezera ndemanga