Omanga akale: opanga magalimoto ndi mbiri yakale

Kumanga galimoto ndizovuta. Kupanga magalimoto ambiri omwe anthu angafune kukupatsani ndalama ndikovuta kwambiri. Chiyambireni kupanga magalimoto, mazana a opanga magalimoto akhazikitsidwa omwe apanga magalimoto ndi kuphulika. Ena mwa omangawa anali anzeru chabe, pamene ena anali ndi makina omwe anali "opanda bokosi", kwambiri patsogolo pa nthawi yawo, kapena zowopsya; ngati 1988 Pontiac LeMans yomwe sichingakhale chinthu cha osonkhanitsa.

Ngakhale zifukwa zolephera, opanga ena adawala kwambiri, ndipo magalimoto awo amakhalabe lero cholowa cha kalembedwe, luso komanso magwiridwe antchito. Nawa omanga akale omwe adapanga magalimoto odabwitsa.

Studebaker

Studebaker, monga kampani, imachokera ku 1852. Pakati pa 1852 ndi 1902, kampaniyo inali yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ngolo zake zokokedwa ndi akavalo, ngolo, ndi ngolo kuposa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi magalimoto oyambirira.

Mu 1902, kampaniyo inapanga galimoto yake yoyamba, galimoto yamagetsi, ndipo mu 1904, galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi injini ya mafuta. Opangidwa ku South Bend, Indiana, magalimoto a Studebaker amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo, chitonthozo komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Ena mwa magalimoto otchuka a Studebaker kuti atolere ndi Avanti, Golden Hawk ndi Speedster.

Packard

Packard Motor Car Company imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha magalimoto apamwamba komanso apamwamba kwambiri. Adapangidwa ku Detroit, mtunduwo udapikisana bwino ndi opanga aku Europe monga Rolls-Royce ndi Mercedes-Benz. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1899, kampaniyo idalemekezedwa kwambiri popanga magalimoto apamwamba komanso odalirika. Packard amakhalanso ndi mbiri yochita zinthu zatsopano ndipo inali galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi injini ya V12, air conditioning ndi chiwongolero choyamba chamakono.

Packards anali chifaniziro cha mapangidwe ndi luso la America mwapamwamba kwambiri. Mu 1954, Packard adalumikizana ndi Studebaker kuti akhalebe mpikisano ndi Ford ndi GM. Tsoka ilo, izi zidatha moyipa kwa Packard ndipo galimoto yomaliza idapangidwa mu 1959.

DeSoto

DeSoto inali mtundu womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndipo unali wa Chrysler Corporation mu 1928. Wotchedwa Hernando de Soto wofufuza waku Spain, mtunduwo udayenera kupikisana ndi Oldsmobile, Studebaker ndi Hudson ngati mtundu wapakati pamitengo.

Nthawi ina, magalimoto a DeSoto anali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Kuchokera ku 1934 mpaka 1936, kampaniyo idapereka Airflow, coupe ndi sedan yomwe inali isanakwane zaka makumi angapo nthawi yake yokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto. DeSoto inalinso kampani yoyamba yamagalimoto kupereka jakisoni wamafuta amagetsi (EFI) pamagalimoto ake mu 1958. Ukadaulowu udakhala wothandiza kwambiri kuposa jakisoni wamafuta opangidwa ndi makina ndipo unatsegulira njira zamagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndimagetsi omwe timayendetsa masiku ano.

Chotsatira chidzakhala mphukira yolephera ya Ford!

Edsel

Kampani yagalimoto ya Edsel inatha zaka 3 zokha, kuyambira 1956 mpaka 1959. Othandizira a Ford adanenedwa kuti ndi "galimoto yamtsogolo" ndipo adalonjeza kupatsa makasitomala moyo wapamwamba, wotsogola. Tsoka ilo, magalimotowo sanatsatire zomwe zidalipo, ndipo atayamba, adawonedwa kuti ndi onyansa komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kampaniyo imatchedwa Edsel Ford, mwana wa Henry Ford. Pamene kampaniyo inatsekedwa mu 1960, chinali chithunzi cha kugwa kwamakampani. Edsel akuwoneka kuti ali ndi kuseka komaliza, chifukwa kadulidwe kakang'ono ka kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto otsika kumawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kwambiri pamsika wa otolera.

Duesenberg

Duesenberg Motors idakhazikitsidwa ku Saint Paul, Minnesota mu 1913. Poyamba, kampaniyo inapanga injini ndi magalimoto othamanga omwe anapambana Indianapolis katatu katatu.

Lingaliro la Duesenberg pamakampani opanga magalimoto linali ndi magawo atatu: idayenera kukhala yothamanga, imayenera kukhala yayikulu, komanso kukhala yapamwamba. Anapikisana ndi Rolls-Royce, Mercedes-Benz ndi Hispano-Suiza. The Duesenbergs nthawi zonse ankakwera ndi anthu olemera, amphamvu ndi akatswiri a kanema aku Hollywood. Galimoto yosowa komanso yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yaku America yomwe idapangidwapo ndi 1935 Duesenberg SSJ. Magalimoto awiri okha okwera pamahatchi a 400 adapangidwa ndipo anali a Clark Gable ndi Gary Cooper.

Piers Arrow

Wopanga magalimoto apamwamba a Pierce-Arrow amatsata mbiri yake kubwerera ku 1865, koma sanapange galimoto yake yoyamba mpaka 1901. Pofika m'chaka cha 1904, kampaniyo inakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika popanga magalimoto apamwamba kwa makasitomala olemera, kuphatikizapo mapulezidenti a US. Mu 1909, Purezidenti Taft adalamula kuti Pierce-Arrows ziwiri zigwiritsidwe ntchito pabizinesi ya boma, zomwe zidawapanga kukhala magalimoto "ovomerezeka" a White House.

Palibe cholowa m'malo mwa kusamuka, ndipo Pierce-Arrows oyambirira adagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 11.7-lita kapena 13.5-lita kuti apeze anthu ofunikira pakati pa kopita mosavuta. Galimoto yomaliza inali 1933 Silver Arrow, sedan yokongola kwambiri yomwe asanu okha anamangidwa.

Saab

Ndikovuta kuti ndisakonde kampani yopanga magalimoto ya ku Sweden yotchedwa Saab - njira yawo yapadera komanso yatsopano yamagalimoto yatsogola mbali zingapo zachitetezo komanso matekinoloje apamwamba. Mapangidwe awo ndi magalimoto sizidzasokonezedwa ndi chilichonse pamsewu.

Saab AB idakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 ngati kampani yoyendetsa ndege ndi chitetezo, ndipo gawo lamagalimoto la kampaniyo lidayamba mu 1945. Magalimoto akhala akulimbikitsidwa ndi ndege za kampaniyo, koma Saab imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusankha kwake kwapadera kwa injini, kuphatikizapo 2. injini za piston V4, kuyambitsa kwawo koyambirira kwa turbocharging m'ma 1970. Tsoka ilo, Saab adatseka mu 2012.

Wopanga magalimoto waku Italy yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito injini za Chevy ali patsogolo!

Iso Autoveikoli Spa

Iso Autoveicoli, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Iso Motors kapena kungoti "Iso", anali wopanga magalimoto waku Italy yemwe amapanga magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto kuyambira 1953. yopangidwa ndi Bertone. Sizikhala bwino kuposa izi!

Zodabwitsa za 7 Iso Grifo 1968 litri zidayendetsedwa ndi injini ya Chevrolet 427 Tri-Power V8 yokhala ndi mahatchi 435 ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 186 mph. Chodabwitsa, galimoto yopambana kwambiri yomangidwa ndi Iso inali microcar yotchedwa Isetta. Iso adapanga ndikupanga kagalimoto kakang'ono kamene kamathawirako ndikulowetsa galimotoyo kwa opanga ena.

Austin-Healey

Wopanga magalimoto otchuka ku Britain Austin-Healey adakhazikitsidwa mu 1952 ngati mgwirizano pakati pa Austin, wocheperako ku British Motor Company, ndi Don Healey Motor Company. Chaka chotsatira, mu 1953, kampaniyo inapanga galimoto yake yoyamba yamasewera, BN1 Austin-Healey 100.

Mphamvu inachokera ku injini ya 90 yamphamvu ya ma silinda anayi ndipo inali yabwino kwambiri kuti ipangitse msewu wa svelte kupita ku liwiro lapamwamba la 106 mph. Motorsport ndipamene magalimoto amasewera a Austin-Healey amawala kwambiri, ndipo malowa achita bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adayika marekodi angapo othamanga ku Bonneville. "Big" Healey, Model 3000, ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya Austin-Healey ndipo masiku ano imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwagalimoto zazikulu kwambiri zaku Britain.

Chipinda

LaSalle inali gawo la General Motors lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1927 kuti lidzikhazikitse pamsika pakati pa ma Cadillacs oyambirira ndi Buicks. Magalimoto a LaSalle anali apamwamba, omasuka, komanso okongola, koma otsika mtengo kuposa anzawo a Cadillac. Monga Cadillac, LaSalle imatchedwanso wofufuza wotchuka waku France, ndipo magalimoto oyambilira adabwerekanso makongoletsedwe kuchokera kumagalimoto aku Europe.

Zopereka za LaSalle zidaganiziridwa bwino, zolandilidwa bwino, ndipo zidapatsa GM pafupi ndi galimoto yapamwamba kuti awonjezere ku mbiri yawo. Mwina LaSalle amadzinenera kutchuka kwambiri ndikuti inali yodziwika bwino yopanga magalimoto Harley Earle. Adapanga LaSalle yoyamba ndipo adakhala zaka 30 ku GM, pomaliza kuyang'anira ntchito zonse zopanga kampaniyo.

Malipoti a malipoti a ndalama Markos Engineering LLC

Marcos Engineering idakhazikitsidwa ku North Wales mu 1958 ndi Jem Marsh ndi Frank Costin. Dzina lakuti Marcos limachokera ku zilembo zitatu zoyambirira za mayina awo omaliza. Magalimoto oyamba anali ndi ma laminated marine plywood chassis, zitseko za gullwing ndipo adapangidwa kuti azithamanga. Magalimotowo anali opepuka, amphamvu, othamanga komanso othamangitsidwa ndi nthano yamtsogolo ya F1 Sir Jackie Stewart, Jackie Oliver ndi Le Mans wamkulu Derek Bell.

Marcos adakhalabe wopanga ma niche mpaka 2007 pomwe magalimoto adakhala othamanga komanso opikisana kwambiri pamasewera othamanga pamagalimoto koma sanapindule bwino panjira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhalebe yopindulitsa.

Wisconsin choyambirira chotsatira!

Nash Motors

Nash Motors idakhazikitsidwa mu 1916 ku Kenosha, Wisconsin kuti ibweretse luso komanso ukadaulo pamsika wamagalimoto otsika mtengo. Nash angachite upainiya wa mapangidwe agalimoto otsika mtengo, makina amakono otenthetsera ndi mpweya wabwino, magalimoto ophatikizika, ndi malamba.

Nash adakhalabe ngati kampani ina mpaka 1954, pomwe adalumikizana ndi Hudson kupanga American Motors (AMC). Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za Nash chinali galimoto ya Metropolitan. Inali galimoto yaying'ono yotsika mtengo yomwe idayamba mu 1953, pomwe ambiri opanga ma automaker aku America adakhulupirira filosofi ya "zazikulu ndi zabwino". Metropolitan yocheperako idamangidwa ku Europe kokha kumsika waku America.

Pegasus

Wopanga Chisipanishi Pegaso adayamba kupanga magalimoto, mathirakitala ndi zida zankhondo mu 1946, koma adakulitsidwa mu 102 ndigalimoto yochititsa chidwi ya Z-1951. Kupanga kunayamba mu 1951 mpaka 1958, ndi magalimoto 84 opangidwa mumitundu yambiri yapadera.

Z-102 inalipo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini kuyambira 175 mpaka 360 ndiyamphamvu. Mu 1953, 102-lita Z-2.8 yamphamvu kwambiri idaphwanya mbiri ya mileage ndikuthamanga mpaka liwiro la 151 mph. Izi zinali zokwanira kupanga galimoto yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse panthawiyo. Pegaso, monga kampani, idapitiliza kupanga magalimoto, mabasi ndi magalimoto ankhondo mpaka idatsekedwa mu 1994.

Talbot Lago

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yamagalimoto ya Talbot-Lago ndi yayitali, yosokoneza, komanso yovuta, koma zilibe kanthu. Nthawi yolumikizidwa kwambiri ndi ukulu wa kampaniyo imayamba pomwe Antonio Lago atenga kampani yamagalimoto a Talbot mu 1936. Kutsatira njira yogulira, Antonio Lago akonzanso Talbot kuti apange Talbot-Lago, kampani yamagalimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito mothamanga komanso magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. kwa ena mwamakasitomala olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Magalimotowo anapitirizabe kuthamanga ku Le Mans ndi ku Ulaya konse, akupeza mbiri yofanana ndi Bugatti ya magalimoto opangidwa bwino, apamwamba, opangidwa ndi manja. Galimoto yotchuka kwambiri mosakayikira T-1937-S, 150 chitsanzo chaka.

Chemisette

Pali magalimoto angapo ndi opanga magalimoto angapo omwe ali ndi mbiri yomwe ingafanane ndi ya Tucker. Preston Tucker adayamba kugwira ntchito pagalimoto yatsopano komanso yaukadaulo mu 1946. Lingaliroli linali loti asinthe kapangidwe ka magalimoto, koma kampaniyo ndi munthu yemwe amayang'anira, Preston Tucker, adakhudzidwa ndi nthano zachiwembu, kufufuza kwa US Securities and Exchange Commission, komanso kutsutsana kosatha atolankhani. ndi anthu onse.

Galimoto yomwe inapangidwa, Tucker 48, inali galimoto yeniyeni. Mothandizidwa ndi injini ya helikopita yosinthidwa, 5.4-lita flat-six idapanga 160 horsepower yokhala ndi torque yayikulu ya 372 lb-ft. Injini iyi inali kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, yomwe idapanga 48 kumbuyo kwa injini ndi gudumu lakumbuyo.

Malingaliro a kampani Triumph Motor Company

Chiyambi cha Triumph chinayambira mu 1885 pamene Siegfried Bettmann anayamba kuitanitsa njinga kuchokera ku Ulaya ndikugulitsa ku London pansi pa dzina lakuti "Triumph". Bicycle yoyamba ya Triumph inapangidwa mu 1889 ndi njinga yamoto yoyamba mu 1902. Sizinafike mpaka 1923 pomwe galimoto yoyamba ya Triumph, 10/20, idagulitsidwa.

Chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, njinga yamoto gawo linagulitsidwa mu 1936 ndipo akadali kampani osiyana kwathunthu mpaka lero. Bizinesi yamagalimoto ya Triumph idatsitsimuka pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndipo idapanga ena mwamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri aku Britain komanso magalimoto amasewera amasiku ake. TR2, TR3, Spitfire, TR6, TR7 ndi amsewu odziwika bwino aku Britain, koma sizinali zokwanira kuti mtunduwo ukhale wamoyo pakapita nthawi.

Mtundu wotsatira unagwa panthawi ya Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu.

Willys-Overland Motors

Willys-Overland monga kampani inayamba mu 1908 pamene John Willis anagula Overland Automotive. Kwa zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira zazaka za m'ma 20, Willys-Overland anali wachiwiri wopanga magalimoto ku US, pambuyo pa Ford. Kupambana kwakukulu koyamba kwa Willys kudabwera kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, pomwe adapanga ndikumanga Jeep.

Willys Coupe, yemwe adagundanso, anali chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa othamanga ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri pampikisano wa NHRA. Willys-Overland pamapeto pake adagulitsidwa ku American Motors Corporation (AMC). AMC idagulidwa ndi Chrysler, ndipo Jeep yodziwika bwino yomwe idachita bwino kwambiri pakampaniyo ikupangabe mpaka pano.

Oldsmobile

Oldsmobile, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Ransome E. Olds, inali kampani yochita upainiya yamagalimoto yomwe inapanga galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri ndikukhazikitsa mzere woyamba wa msonkhano wamagalimoto. Oldsmobile anali atakhalapo kwa zaka 11 ngati kampani yodziyimira yokha pamene General Motors adayipeza mu 1908. Oldsmobile idapitilira kupanga zatsopano ndipo idakhala wopanga woyamba kupereka zodziwikiratu zokha mu 1940. Mu 1962 adayambitsa injini ya Turbo Jetfire, injini yoyamba yopanga turbocharged.

Ena mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri a Oldsmobile akuphatikizapo 442 minofu galimoto, Vista Cruiser station wagon, Toronado, ndi Cutlass. Tsoka ilo, mtunduwo unataya masomphenya ake mu 1990s ndi oyambirira 2000s, ndipo mu 2004 GM inasiya kukhalapo.

Stanley Motor Carriage Company

Mu 1897, galimoto yoyamba ya nthunzi inamangidwa ndi mapasa Francis Stanley ndi Freelan Stanley. M’zaka zitatu zotsatira, iwo anamanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto oposa 200, zomwe zinawapangitsa kukhala opanga magalimoto opambana kwambiri ku United States panthaŵiyo. Mu 1902, mapasawa adagulitsa ufulu ku magalimoto awo oyambirira othamanga ndi nthunzi kuti apikisane ndi Locomobile, omwe anapitiriza kupanga magalimoto mpaka 1922. M'chaka chomwecho, Stanley Motor Carriage Company inakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.

Zosangalatsa: Mu 1906, galimoto ya Stanley yothamanga ndi nthunzi inakhala mbiri yapadziko lonse ya makilomita 28.2 pa 127 mph. Palibe galimoto ina yoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi yomwe ingaswe mbiriyi mpaka 2009. Stanley Motors adasiya bizinesi mu 1924 pomwe magalimoto oyendera petulo adakhala achangu komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Aerocar International

Tonse tinkalakalaka galimoto youluka, koma ndi Moulton Taylor amene anakwaniritsa malotowo mu 1949. Pamsewu, Aerocar inakoka mapiko otayika, mchira, ndi propeller. Imagwira ntchito ngati galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndipo inkatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi. M'mlengalenga, liwiro lalikulu linali 110 mph ndi maulendo a 300 mailosi ndi kutalika kwa 12,000 mapazi.

Aerocar International sanathe kulandira maoda okwanira kuti aike galimoto yawo yowuluka m'mapangidwe apamwamba, ndipo sikisi okha ndi omwe adamangidwapo. Onse asanu ndi limodzi ali m'malo osungirako zinthu zakale kapena m'magulu achinsinsi ndipo ambiri aiwo amatha kuwuluka.

B.S. Cunningham Company

Zida zonse zaku America, mipikisano yothamanga komanso makongoletsedwe otsogozedwa ndi ku Europe amapangitsa magalimoto a BS Cunningham Company kukhala othamanga kwambiri, omangidwa bwino komanso osilira. Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Briggs Cunningham, wochita bizinesi wolemera yemwe amathamanga magalimoto othamanga ndi ma yachts, cholinga chake chinali kupanga magalimoto opangidwa ndi America omwe amatha kupikisana ndi magalimoto abwino kwambiri ku Ulaya panjira komanso pamsewu.

Magalimoto oyamba opangidwa ndi kampaniyi anali magalimoto othamanga a C2-R ndi C4-R mu 1951 ndi 1952. Kenako kunabwera C3 yokongola, yomwe inalinso galimoto yothamanga, koma idasinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mumsewu. Galimoto yomaliza, C6-R racing car, idapangidwa mu 1955 ndipo chifukwa kampaniyo idapanga magalimoto ochepa sanathe kupitiliza kupanga pambuyo pa 1955.

Excalibur

Yopangidwa ndi Mercedes-Benz SSK ndikumanga pa Studebaker chassis, Excalibur inali galimoto yopepuka yamasewera a retro yomwe idayamba mu 1964. Brooks Stevens, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku kampani ya Studebaker, anakonza galimotoyo koma analowa m'mavuto azachuma. ku Studebaker kumatanthauza kuti kuperekedwa kwa injini ndi zida zothamanga ziyenera kubwera kuchokera kwina.

Mgwirizano unapangidwa ndi GM kuti agwiritse ntchito Corvette 327cc V8 yokhala ndi mahatchi 300. Poganizira kuti galimotoyo inkalemera mapaundi a 2100 okha, Excalibur inali yothamanga mokwanira. Magalimoto onse 3,500 omwe adamangidwa adapangidwa ku Milwaukee, Wisconsin, ndipo galimoto yamtundu wa retro idapitilira mpaka 1986, pomwe kampaniyo idagwa.

Ana

Mtundu wamtundu wa Toyota, Scion, udapangidwa kuti ukope achinyamata ogula magalimoto. Mtunduwu udagogomezera masitayelo, magalimoto otsika mtengo komanso apadera, ndipo adadalira kwambiri zigawenga komanso njira zotsatsa ma virus. Dzina loyenerera la kampaniyo, monga mawu akuti Scion amatanthauza "mbadwa ya banja lolemekezeka."

Mtundu wa achinyamata udakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 2003 ndi mitundu ya xA ndi xB. Kenako panabwera tC, xD, ndipo pomaliza pake galimoto yayikulu yamasewera ya FR-S. Magalimotowo adagawana injini, ma transmissions ndi chassis ndi mitundu yambiri ya Toyota ndipo makamaka zidachokera ku Yaris kapena Corolla. Mtunduwu unatengedwanso ndi Toyota mu 2016.

Autobianchi

Mu 1955, njinga ndi njinga zamoto wopanga Bianchi ophatikizidwa ndi tayala kampani Pirelli ndi automaker Fiat kupanga Autobianchi. Kampaniyo idapanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono okha ndipo inali malo oyesera a Fiat kuti afufuze mapangidwe atsopano ndi malingaliro monga matupi a fiberglass ndi magudumu akutsogolo.

A112, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 1969, imakhalabe galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yopangidwa ndi Autobianchi. Kupanga kunapitilira mpaka 1986, ndipo hatchback yaying'ono idayamikiridwa chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito, ndipo mu trim ya Abarth Performance, idakhala mpikisano wabwino kwambiri komanso wokwera mapiri. Kupambana kwa A112 Abarth kudapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wamunthu m'modzi momwe oyendetsa madalaivala odziwika ku Italy adakulitsa luso lawo.

mercury

Mtundu wa Mercury, wopangidwa mu 1938 ndi Edsel Ford, unali gawo la Ford Motor Company lomwe likufuna kukhala pakati pa mizere yagalimoto ya Ford ndi Lincoln. Idapangidwa ngati mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri / wapamwamba, wofanana ndi Buick kapena Oldsmobile.

Mosakayikira galimoto yabwino kwambiri yomwe Mercury adapanga inali 1949CM Series 9. Chovala chokongola kwambiri kapena sedan, chakhala chokonda kwambiri komanso chithunzi. Ndiwodziwikanso chifukwa chokhala galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe a James Dean. Zipolowe popanda chifukwa. Cougar ndi Marauder analinso magalimoto akuluakulu opangidwa ndi Mercury, koma nkhani zodziwika bwino m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zinachititsa Ford kuti asiye Mercury mu 2010.

Panhard

Kampani yopanga magalimoto ku France yotchedwa Panhard inayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1887 ndipo inali imodzi mwa opanga magalimoto oyambirira padziko lapansi. Kampaniyo, yomwe panthawiyo inkadziwika kuti Panhard et Levassor, inali mpainiya wokonza magalimoto ndipo inakhazikitsa mfundo zambiri zamagalimoto zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Panhard inali galimoto yoyamba kupereka chopondapo chogwiritsira ntchito gearbox ndikuyimira pa injini yakumbuyo yakutsogolo. Panhard Rod, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika kumbuyo, kudapangidwa ndi kampaniyo. Bukuli likugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano pamagalimoto amakono komanso m'magalimoto amtundu wa NASCAR omwe amawatcha ma trackbar.

Plymouth

Plymouth idayambitsidwa mu 1928 ndi Chrysler ngati mtundu wamagalimoto otsika mtengo. Zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970 zinali zaka zamtengo wapatali kwa Plymouth popeza adatenga nawo gawo lalikulu pa mpikisano wamagalimoto amtundu wa minofu, kuthamanga kukoka ndi kuthamanga magalimoto ndi zitsanzo monga GTX, Barracuda, Road Runner, Fury, Duster ndi mbalame zozizira kwambiri za Super. .

Plymouth adayesa kubwezeretsanso ulemerero wake wakale kumapeto kwa 1990s ndi Plymouth Prowler koma adalephera popeza galimotoyo inali ndi mawonekedwe koma osati mawonekedwe a retro hot rod omwe adauzira mapangidwe ake. Mtunduwu unathetsedwa mwalamulo mu 2001.

Saturn

Saturn, "kampani yosiyana ya magalimoto," monga momwe mawu awo amanenera, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1985 ndi gulu la omwe kale anali akuluakulu a GM. Lingaliro linali loti apange njira yatsopano yopangira ndi kugulitsa magalimoto, ndikuyang'ana ma sedan ang'onoang'ono ndi ma coupes. Ngakhale kuti inali gawo la GM, kampaniyo inali yosiyana kwambiri.

Mu 1990, galimoto yoyamba ya Saturn, SL2, inatulutsidwa. Ndi mapangidwe awo amtsogolo komanso mapanelo apulasitiki otengera mphamvu, ma Saturn oyamba adalandira ndemanga zabwino zambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati opikisana nawo ovomerezeka a Honda ndi Toyota. Komabe, GM nthawi zonse idasokoneza mtunduwo ndi chitukuko cha baji, ndipo mu 2010 Saturn idasokonekera.

Pawiri Gia

Nthawi zambiri lawi lamoto lomwe limayaka kuwirikiza kawiri nthawi yayitali, ndipo izi zidali choncho ndi Dual-Ghia, popeza kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1956 koma idapitilira mpaka 1958. Ma Dual-Motors ndi Carrozzeria Ghia agwirizana kuti apange galimoto yamasewera apamwamba yokhala ndi Dodge chassis ndi injini ya V8 yokhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ku Italy ndi Ghia.

Awa anali magalimoto a anthu otsogola, olemera ndi otchuka. Frank Sinatra, Desi Arnaz, Dean Martin, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan ndi Lyndon Johnson anali nawo. Magalimoto okwana 117 adapangidwa, 60 omwe akukhulupirira kuti akadalipo ndipo akadali ndi mawonekedwe a 60s mbali iliyonse.

Malingaliro a kampani Checker Motors

Checker Motors Corporation imadziwika ndi ma cabs ake achikasu omwe amalamulira misewu ya New York. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1922, kampaniyo inali yophatikiza Commonwealth Motors ndi Markin Automobile Body. M'zaka za m'ma 1920, kampaniyo idapezanso Taxi ya Checker.

The yellow cab yotchuka, Checker A series, idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1959. Makongoletsedwewo adakhalabe osasinthika mpaka adasiyidwa mu 1982. Ma injini angapo adayikidwa panthawi yopanga, magalimoto aposachedwa omwe amalandila injini za GM V8. Checker adapanganso magalimoto ogula ngati ma taxi komanso magalimoto ogulitsa. Mu 2010, kampaniyo idasiya bizinesi pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zovutikira kuti ipeze phindu.

Malingaliro a kampani American Motors Corporation

American Motors Corporation (AMC) idapangidwa kuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa Nash-Kelvinator Corporation ndi Hudson Motor Car Company mu 1954. Kulephera kupikisana ndi Big Three komanso mavuto ndi mwini Renault waku France adatsogolera Chrysler kugula AMC mu 1987. Kampaniyo idalandidwa. ku Chrysler, koma cholowa chake ndi magalimoto amakhalabe ofunikira mpaka pano.

AMC idapanga magalimoto abwino kwambiri munthawi yawo, ma AMX, Javelin ndi Rebel anali magalimoto abwino kwambiri, Pacer anali otchuka Wayne dziko, Jeep CJ (Wrangler), Cherokee ndi Grand Cherokee akhala zithunzi m'dziko lakutali.

chodandaula

Hummer ndi mtundu wamagalimoto olimba, amtundu uliwonse omwe AM General adayamba kugulitsa mu 1992. M'malo mwake, magalimoto awa anali anthu wamba ankhondo a HMMWV kapena Humvee. Mu 1998, GM idapeza mtunduwo ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wamba wa Humvee wotchedwa H1. Inali ndi mphamvu zonse zapamsewu zagalimoto yankhondo, koma yokhala ndi mkati motukuka kwambiri.

Hummer ndiye adatulutsa mitundu ya H2, H2T, H3 ndi H3T. Mitundu iyi idakhazikitsidwa makamaka pamagalimoto a GM. Pamene GM idasumira bankirapuse mu 2009, amayembekeza kugulitsa mtundu wa Hummer, koma panalibe ogula ndipo mtunduwo unathetsedwa mu 2010.

Pirate

Rover anayamba kupanga njinga ku England mu 1878. Mu 1904, kampaniyo inakulitsa kupanga kwake kwa magalimoto ndikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka 2005, pamene mtunduwo unatha. Asanagulitsidwe ku Leyland Motors mu 1967, Rover anali ndi mbiri yopanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Mu 1948 anabweretsa Land Rover padziko lonse lapansi.

Galimoto yokhoza komanso yolimba yomwe idakhala yofanana ndi kuthekera kwapamsewu. Land Rover Range Rover idayambitsidwa mu 1970 ndipo ena onse, monga akunena, ndi mbiri. Rover adachitanso bwino ndi SD1 sedan. Wopangidwa ngati mtundu wa zitseko zinayi za Ferrari Daytona, idapezanso bwino pampikisano wothamanga mu Gulu A.

Kampani ya Delorean Motor Company

Magalimoto ochepa ndi makampani amagalimoto ali ndi mbiri yodabwitsa komanso yaphokoso monga DeLorean Motor Company. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1975 ndi injiniya wodziwika komanso wamkulu wamagalimoto a John DeLorean, galimoto, kampani ndi munthu agwidwa ndi nkhani yokhudza US Securities and Exchange Commission, FBI, boma la Britain komanso kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Galimotoyo, yopangidwa ndi DMC DeLorean, inali coupe yokhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, zitseko za gullwing, ndi mapangidwe apakati. Mphamvu zidachokera ku PRV V6 yosakwanira bwino yokhala ndi mphamvu zotsika kwambiri zamahatchi 130. Kampaniyo idasokonekera mu 1982, koma filimuyo Bwererani ku Tsogolo, mu 1985 panali kuyambiranso kwa chidwi pagalimoto yapadera ndi kampani.

Mosler

Warren Mosler, katswiri wazachuma, woyambitsa hedge fund, mainjiniya komanso wofuna ndale, adayamba kupanga magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri mu 1985. Dzina la kampaniyo panthawiyo linali Consulier Industries ndipo galimoto yawo yoyamba, Consulier GTP, inali galimoto yopepuka, yothamanga kwambiri yapakati pa injini yomwe ikanapitilira kulamulira IMSA msewu kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Consulier Industries idatchedwanso Mosler Automotive mu 1993. Kampaniyo idapanga kupitiliza kwa GTP yotchedwa Mosler Intruder, yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya Corvette LT1 V8. Raptor idayambitsidwa mu 1997, koma kugunda kwenikweni kunali MT900, yomwe idayamba mu 2001. Mwatsoka, Mosler anasiya kukhalapo mu 2013, koma magalimoto awo akadali bwinobwino anathamanga padziko lonse.

Amphicar

Kodi ndi galimoto yamadzi kapena bwato la msewu? Mulimonsemo, Amphicar imatha kugwira ntchito pamtunda ndi nyanja. Wopangidwa ndi Hans Tripel ndipo adamangidwa ku West Germany ndi Gulu la Quandt, kupanga magalimoto oyenda pamtunda kapena bwato lapamsewu kudayamba mu 1960 ndipo adawonekera pagulu pa 1961 New York Auto Show.

Mwalamulo amatchedwa Amphicar Model 770, ankadziwika kuti "si galimoto yabwino kwambiri komanso osati bwato labwino kwambiri, koma limagwira ntchito bwino. Timakonda kuiganizira ngati galimoto yothamanga kwambiri pamadzi komanso bwato lothamanga kwambiri pamsewu. " Amphicar, yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya Triumph four-cylinder, inapangidwa mpaka 1965, ndi magalimoto otsiriza omwe anagulitsidwa mu 1968.

Malingaliro a kampani Askari Kars LLC.

Wopanga magalimoto aku Britain a Ascari adakhazikitsidwa ndi wochita bizinesi waku Dutch Klaas Zwart mu 1995. Zwart wakhala akuthamanga magalimoto othamanga kwa zaka zambiri ndipo adaganiza zoyesa dzanja lake pomanga. Galimoto yoyamba, Ecosse, idapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Noble Automotive, koma inali KZ1 yomwe idatuluka mu 2003 yomwe idakopa chidwi.

Amatchedwa woyendetsa wothamanga wotchuka waku Italy Alberto Ascari, magalimoto opangidwa anali apakati, othamanga kwambiri, okweza kwambiri komanso olunjika. Ascari Cars yakhala ikuchita nawo mpikisano wamagalimoto othamanga, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuthamanga pa 24 Hours of Le Mans. Tsoka ilo, kampaniyo idasokonekera mu 2010 ndipo fakitale yomwe magalimoto adapangidwira tsopano ili ndi gulu la American Formula One la Haas.

Magalimoto Magalimoto

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, wogulitsa Ferrari Claudio Zampolli ndi wopanga nyimbo Gorgio Moroder adasonkhana kuti apange galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yopangidwa ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino Marcello Gandini. Mapangidwewo ndi ofanana ndi Lamborghini Diablo, omwe adapangidwanso ndi Gandini, koma ali ndi injini ya 6.0-lita V16. Magalimoto XNUMX adapangidwa kampani isanatseke ku Italy ndikusamukira ku Los Angeles, California.

Injini yodabwitsa inali V16 yeniyeni yokhala ndi chipika cha silinda imodzi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mitu inayi ya silinda yochokera ku Lamborghini Urraco lathyathyathya V8. Injini yopangidwa ndi 450 ndiyamphamvu ndipo imatha kufika pa liwiro lapamwamba la V16T mpaka 204 mph.

Cisitalia

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mpikisano wamagalimoto amasewera ndi Grand Prix udalamulidwa ndi opanga ndi magulu aku Italy. Inali nthawi ya Alfa Romeo, Maserati, Ferrari ndi Cisitalia okhala ku Turin. Cisitalia, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Piero Dusio mu 1946, idayamba kupanga magalimoto othamanga a Grand Prix. D46 idachita bwino ndipo pamapeto pake idayambitsa mgwirizano ndi Porsche.

Magalimoto a GT ndi omwe Cisitalia amadziwika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "zojambula zodzigudubuza", magalimoto a Cisitalia amaphatikiza mawonekedwe aku Italy, magwiridwe antchito komanso chitonthozo kuti apikisane ndi china chilichonse m'misewu yanthawiyo. Pamene Ferrari adapeza malo ake, Cisitalia anali kale katswiri. Kampaniyo idasokonekera mu 1963 ndipo lero magalimoto ake akufunika kwambiri.

Pontiac

Pontiac idayambitsidwa ngati chizindikiro mu 1926 ndi General Motors. Poyamba idapangidwa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yogwirizana ndi mtundu wa Oakland womwe udasowa. Dzina lakuti Pontiac limachokera kwa mfumu yotchuka ya Ottawa yomwe inakana kulandidwa kwa Britain ku Michigan ndikumenyana ndi linga la Detroit. Mzinda wa Pontiac, Michigan, kumene magalimoto a Pontiac anapangidwira, amatchulidwanso dzina la mfumu.

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Pontiac adasiya mbiri yake ngati wopanga magalimoto otsika mtengo ndipo adadzipanganso ngati kampani yoyang'anira magalimoto. Mosakayikira, galimoto yotchuka kwambiri inali GTO. Magalimoto ena otchuka anali Firebird, Trans-Am, Fiero ndi Aztek otchuka kwambiri..