Industrial Design Engineering... Momwe mungajambulire mpando?

Wokonza mapulani ndi munthu amene ali ndi ntchito yambiri yoti agwire. Anthu ambiri amafuna kulumikizana ndi mapangidwe abwino ndikuzungulira, koma choyamba wina ayenera kubwera nazo zonse. Ndipo popeza kapangidwe kake kamagwira ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse, katswiri, wopanga zinthu, pali china chake choyenera kuganizira. Amatha kuona zotsatira za ntchito yake pafupifupi pa sitepe iliyonse - koma kuti izi zitheke, ayenera kuchita zambiri. Zochita zake sizongoganizira chabe. Inde, amayamba kupanga pulojekiti, koma kenako ayenera kusankha teknoloji yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito, kupanga pulojekiti yokonza mapulani, kukonzekera zolemba zamalonda, kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyo, ndipo, potsiriza, kuthandizira malonda. Zonse zikamalizidwa bwino, wopangayo ali ndi zifukwa zambiri zokhalira osangalala komanso osangalala, makamaka ngati anthu ambiri amasilira lingaliro lake. Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zoti tiphunzire kuti tifike pamenepa. Tikukupemphani kupanga mafakitale.

Mapangidwe amatha kuphunziridwa m'madipatimenti aukadaulo a masukulu aukadaulo. Amakulitsa ophunzira awo makamaka pankhani ya luso. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchita zaluso zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha madipatimenti opanga mafakitale. Atha kupezeka m'masukulu ku Warsaw, Lodz, Gdansk, Katowice, Poznan, Krakow ndi Wroclaw. Palinso masukulu aboma ku Gliwice, Katowice, Kielce ndi Krakow. Pankhani yaukadaulo, mapangidwe amaperekedwanso ndi Technical Universities of Koszalin, Łódź ndi Kraków, komanso University of Technology ndi Life Sciences ku Bydgoszcz.

Masukulu aukadaulo amapereka mwayi wopeza digiri ya masters mu engineering. Mayunivesite ena amakulolani kuti mupeze digiri ya bachelor, kenako digiri ya masters.

Khalani patsogolo pa uptrend

Mpaka pano, kufika mbali imeneyi sikovuta. Ku Krakow University of Technology, polembetsa chaka cha maphunziro cha 2016/17, pafupifupi, chizindikiro chimodzi chimaperekedwa. 1,4 munthu. Choncho, pali mpikisano wochepa, koma tisaiwale kuti zaka zitatu zapitazo, Koszalin University of Technology yokha inaphunzitsa akatswiri opanga mafakitale. Pambuyo pake, mayunivesite angapo aukadaulo adalowa nawo, ndipo mapangidwe amatha kupezeka pafupipafupi pamapulogalamu apasukulu ndi mayunivesite apadera. Choncho, pali zizindikiro zambiri kuti chidwi m'derali chidzawonjezeka.

Kodi mungafike bwanji kwa izo?

choyambirira kusankha yunivesite ndikufunsira.

Masitepe otsatirawa adzakhala: kusanthula zofunikira za sukulu yomwe tasankha, ndiyeno kukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Othandizira athu amalimbikitsa kuti mungopambana mayeso olowera. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kujambula maphunziro, yambani ponena za zomangamanga ndi mapangidwe, ngakhale kuti mukufunikiranso kujambula moyo wokhazikika kapena kujambula chinachake. Kukonzekera kujambula maphunziro amachitikira ku mayunivesite. Mtengo wamakalasi otere ndi pafupifupi PLN 2200 kwa maola 105 ophunzitsa. Ndikoyenera kuganiza za izi ngakhale asanakhale Abitur, chifukwa maphunzirowa si maphunziro a sabata, kotero zidzatenga nthawi, ndipo mtengo wochita nawo ukhoza kukhala wofunika kwambiri pa chikwama chanu.

Pokonzekera mayeso, ndi bwino kuyang'ana zomwe osankhidwa adakumana nazo zaka zapitazo. Panthawi yolimbana ndi malo ku yunivesite ya Krakow Polytechnic, adayenera kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

• 2016 - kujambula mpando (mpando), komanso kusonyeza galimoto ya m'tsogolo;
• 2015 - konzani zojambula za nsapato ndikupanga kapu ya pepala momwe mungasungunulire mankhwala;
• 2014 - jambulani mbalame, komanso pangani foni yamakono yopindika kuti muthe kupeza ngodya ya 45;
• 2013 - Zindikirani mutu wakuti "Dzanja la munthu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri", osati maonekedwe ake okha, koma koposa zonse, komanso kupanga magalasi otetezera magalasi.

Chaka chino, phungu wa dipatimenti yokonza za Academy of Fine Arts ku Warsaw ayenera kukonzekera ntchito mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chojambulidwa kapena kumasulira kotchedwa "Relay Race". Kuyenera kukhala kutanthauzira kwaulere kwa dzina, kufotokoza lingaliro, nkhani ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitheke.

Komanso, Koszalin University of Technology ikuyang'ana pa kuyankhulana, pamene chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha wophunzirayo pazapangidwe ndi mapangidwe adzayesedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupereka khumi mwazolemba zanu zomwe zili m'mundamo: zojambula zaulere, kujambula, kujambula, kupanga kapena zojambula zamakompyuta.

Monga mukuonera, ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ofuna ku IRP zimafuna luso komanso luso lopanga china chake popanda kanthu. Choncho, njira imeneyi si aliyense. Luso laluso ndi malingaliro sizinthu zonse - chidziwitso chaukadaulo wamakina ndikofunikira.

Nyotchuka kwambiri Mpando wa Panton ndi chithunzi chojambula

Masamu, zaluso, zachuma…

Muzochitika zapadera, simuyenera kuyembekezera masamu ambiri mu maphunziro a uinjiniya awa. Maola 90 okha. Zofananazo zikutiyembekezera pazithunzi zowonetsera ndi zojambula zauinjiniya. Maphunziro pamakina apakompyuta akuphatikizapo, makamaka, Zofunika za CAD (maola 45), mapulogalamu aukadaulo wamakompyuta (maola 45), sayansi yamakompyuta (maola 30) ndi mapulogalamu (maola 30). Umisiri ndi uinjiniya wamakina komanso sayansi yazinthu zitha kukhala zovuta, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri pankhani ya ntchito ya wopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, idaperekedwa mapangidwe ambiri.

M'derali zikuwoneka zamtengo wapatali mgwirizano ndi Academy of Arts. Izi zidachitidwa ndi Madipatimenti Oyendetsa Magalimoto ndi Zaulimi a Warsaw University of Technology ndi Industrial Design ya Academy of Fine Arts ku Warsaw, komanso Krakow University of Technology ndi Academy of Fine Arts ku Krakow. Mgwirizano wa mayunivesite awiriwa cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa akatswiri opanga mapangidwe ovuta. Wophunzirayo amaphunzira mosamala mbali zonse zaluso ndi luso la kapangidwe ka mafakitale.

Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi dipatimenti yamaloto kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lambiri, osanthula komanso oganiza bwino, mwachitsanzo, omwe akufuna kuphatikiza maluso aluso ndi chidwi pamitu yaukadaulo ndi matekinoloje atsopano. Sizokhazo, chifukwa injiniya wamafakitale ayeneranso kukhala nawo chidziwitso cha zachuma ndi malonda. Kupanga mayankho amakono, kupanga zinthu zothandiza, komanso kupanga masitayilo opangira - izi ndizomwe mapangidwe amatha.

Zotsatira za ntchito ya injiniya zitha kupezeka kunyumba ndi pamsewu, chifukwa ntchito zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwa zina, ndi mafakitale aukadaulo, magalimoto ndi apanyumba. Komabe, izi sizothekera zonse zoperekedwa ndi IWP. Mayunivesite akukonzekera wophunzirayo ndi njira zina zachitukuko pankhani ya mapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Łódź University of Technology, mutha kuchita mwapadera: kapangidwe ka nsalu, kapangidwe ka zovala, kulumikizana kowonekera ndi njira zosindikizira. Izi zimatsegula mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo luso la wophunzirayo.

Kuyenera kuvomereza moona mtima kuti ngakhale kuti mwachidziwitso pali ntchito zambiri za injiniya wojambula, kufunikira kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lotere ku Poland kudakali kochepa. Tikukamba za msika wochepa wa ntchito, kotero pali malo a anthu omwe ali ndi luso, ochita malonda komanso olimbikira kufunafuna malo awo. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wowonjezera kwa omaliza maphunziro ndikuyesera kupanga china chatsopano, chawo, chomwe chingagulitsidwe komanso chomwe chidzakopa chidwi cha osunga ndalama. Womaliza maphunziro a luso limeneli amene akufuna kudzipangira dzina ayenera kukhala wosinthasintha komanso wosinthasintha kuti adzipeze ali m'maudindo osiyanasiyana ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso lake m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndi njira yokhayo yopambana.

Poyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera ndalama zochepa (pafupifupi PLN 3500 gross). Ndi chitukuko, komabe, malipiro adzawonjezeka - makamaka ngati wopanga mapulani ali ndi nthawi yopeza malingaliro ake abwino ndikuyamba. ntchito kwa zimphona mafakitale. Ntchitoyi ikadali imodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri pamsika wathu wantchito - imakula pang'onopang'ono, ngati makampani omwe amafunikira akatswiri ojambula. Komabe, chitukuko chokhazikika chimapereka mwayi komanso mwayi woti kufunikira kwa akatswiri kudzawonjezeka. Motero, anthu amene angoyamba kumene kuphunzira ndipo akuyamba kuchita bwino pankhani ya kamangidwe ka mafakitale angayembekezere kuti pasanathe zaka zisanu adzapeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri pantchito yawo.