Kuyika ma waya m'galimoto ndi mutu weniweni

Kuthamanga kwa waya wolumikizira magalimoto ndikoposa kungolumikiza wailesi yagalimoto kapena subwoofer. Chingwe cholumikizira ma waya ndichophatikizira minyewa m'galimoto, kumangiriza masensa onse, ma actuators, ndi ogula palimodzi. Ngati zolakwika zachitika pokonza kapena kuyikanso mawaya, ngakhale galimoto ikhoza kupsa. Chifukwa chake: nthawi zonse dziwani zomwe mukuchita ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito mwaukhondo.

Kodi chingwe cholumikizira chiyenera kukonzedwanso liti?

Kusintha mawaya athunthu m'galimoto ndikosavuta kukonza. . Nthawi zambiri, muyeso uwu umakhala wofunikira ngati chingwe chanu chayaka moto kapena dera lalifupi losadziwika silikupezeka.

Kuwonjezera apo , chingwe cholumikizira nthawi zambiri chimasinthidwa panthawi yobwezeretsa kwathunthu. Mawaya Amakono Agalimoto Akalipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zokhala ndi okosijeni kotero kuti chingwe chatsopano chokha chingapereke chitetezo chofunikira pogwira ntchito.

Kuluma, kusisita, kung'amba ndi adani a zingwe

Wiring harness imakhala ndi chingwe chamagetsi ndi kutsekereza . Magetsi nthawi zonse amayenda mozungulira, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa " unyolo ". Mzere uyenera kuyenda nthawi zonse kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi kupita kwa wogula ndi mosemphanitsa.

Komabe, chifukwa cha mtengo si mzere uliwonse umayikidwa kawiri. Magwero a mphamvu, i.e. alternator ndi batire yolumikizidwa ndi thupi lagalimoto mbali imodzi.

Choncho, pepala lachitsulo la galimoto limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mzere wobwerera - uwu ndi wotchuka "kugwirizana kwapansi" . Ngati chingwe chamagetsi chitayika chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi marten, crack, kapena abrasion, mphamvuyi idzamaliza thupi.

Wogula sakupatsidwanso mphamvu ndipo amalephera . Pankhaniyi, chingwecho chimatenthetsa ndikufalikira pamalo owonongeka. Choncho, kuwonongeka kumapitirira ndipo poipa kwambiri kungayambitse moto.

Choncho Yesani amene adzimanga mpaka muyaya.

Kusintha ma waya - kukonza kwanthawi yayitali komanso kokwera mtengo . Ndizoona zimenezo chingwe chosiyana ndi chotsika mtengo kwambiri . Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kokwanira, kokonzedweratu kungakhale kokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Muyenera kupewa kugula magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito: nthawi yomwe imatenga kung'amba kuyimitsidwa komwe kulipo pagalimoto yakale sikuli kofanana ndi phindu . Ndiyeno muli ndi gawo logwiritsidwa ntchito lomwe simukudziwa momwe lagwiritsidwira ntchito kale.

Kuwonjezera apo: Ngakhale ma waya omwe adathetsedwa kale akadali ndi mtengo wawo: Muyenera kuwerengera 200 - 1100 mapaundi pazigawo zotsalira izi. .

Lingaliro labwino kwambiri: kukonza zida

Mwamwayi, mawaya amakono amawaya nthawi zambiri amakhala modular. . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chingwe chachikulu chimodzi chokha, chomwe chimalumikizidwa momasuka ndi zida zina zachiwiri. Zingwe zachiwiri zachiwiri ndi, mwachitsanzo, zitseko, tailgate kapena batire yowunikira .

Ndizomveka , chifukwa lero pali ogula ambiri mu ngodya iliyonse ya galimoto, ndipo onse akufuna kuperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pakhomo mudzapeza magetsi a mazenera amagetsi, masiwichi ofananira, galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo ndi kutenthedwa, lomwe lilinso ndi chizindikiro. . Imawonjezera mwachangu kwambiri.

Gwirani ntchito ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri

Pogwira ntchito ndi hani, zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito: paundi iliyonse yoyikidwa pazida, zida ndi zida zosiyanitsira zimalipira pakusunga nthawi komanso zotsatira zabwino. Chida chabwino choyambira kukonza bwino ma wiring harness chimakhala ndi:

- Multimeter - Wochotsa waya - Chingwe chawaya chamkuwa chosinthika - Zolumikizira zabwino - Ngati ndi kotheka, tepi yotchinga yapamwamba kwambiri.

Multimeter ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama. Mitundu yomwe ilipo lero imayambira pa Mapaundi a 8 ndi kupereka khalidwe labwino.

Kudziwitsa, dziwitsani, dziwitsani

Chinyengo chokhala ndi magetsi ndikuti simungathe kuwona zomwe akuchita kuchokera kunja. . Pamagetsi otsika m'galimoto, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa komwe mafunde amayendera.

Choncho, musanayambe kukonza ndikusintha zigawo za waya, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane dera lamagetsi la galimoto. . Popanda chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso cholondola cha chingwe chomwe chimayang'anira ogula, simuyenera kuyamba.

Masiku ano, kuseweretsa mawaya osokedwa sikufunikanso. Magawo owongolera kumva kusinthasintha kwa kukana. Amatanthauzira molakwika ma sensor a sensor, ngati mawaya akukonzedwa mopanda ntchito.

Kukonzanso kwa ma wiring harness kumachitika ndi m'malo mwaukadaulo wa submodule kapena kusintha chingwe chowonongeka ndi chofanana kapena chabwinoko .

Nthawi zonse fufuzani zolumikizira

Ma module amtundu wa chingwe cholumikizira nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zingapo. Fakitale sigwiritsanso ntchito mapulagi a nthochi otayirira kapenanso ma terminals onyezimira. . Mukapeza zolumikizira zosakhalitsa pagalimoto yanu, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti woluza anagwira ntchito pano .

Mwambiwu ndi uwu: Samalani. Wina amene amakonza ma waya agalimoto okhala ndi luster terminal amachitanso zinthu zina. Ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa chigawocho ndikusintha chingwe cholumikizira ngati kuli kofunikira.

Makandulo amakonda dzimbiri . Popeza malo olumikizana amapangidwa zotayidwa , kupeza malo a dzimbiri sikophweka. Kuphatikiza kwa chinyezi ndi kupsinjika kwamagetsi kumayambitsa ngakhale aluminiyamu popanda dzimbiri kuti nyengo ipitirire.

Mosiyana ndi dzimbiri lachitsulo chofiira, aluminium oxidizes kukhala ufa woyera. . Ufa wosanjikiza uwu umamatira kudera la dzimbiri ndipo pang’onopang’ono umatsekereza. Chifukwa chake, posintha ma submodules kuchokera pama waya, nthawi zonse yang'anani zolumikizira kuti zachita dzimbiri ndikuziyeretsa bwino.

ma adapter plugs

Mutha kuwona kuti mapulagi ambiri ali ndi mipata yambiri kuposa kulumikizana nawo . Chifukwa chake ndikuti mapulagi awa amatha kusinthidwa.

Komabe, timalimbikitsa osagwiritsanso ntchito mapulagi kapena manja apulagi omwe atulutsidwa kamodzi . Zigawozi zitha kugulidwa pafupifupi 1 lb m'mapaketi a 100 . Osathyola zala zanu pagawo lomwe mwagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira zatsopano.

Kubwezeretsa mapulagi ambiri ndizovuta kale . Koma ndi kuchita pang'ono, mukhoza kuchita. Peyala yodalirika komanso yapamwamba ya singano yapamphuno idzakuthandizani ndi izi.

Gwirani ntchito pa wolakwa wamkulu kaye

Mavuto ambiri amawaya agalimoto amakhala ndi chifukwa chimodzi: waya wa corroded ground . Uku ndi kukonza kosavuta, ndipo palibe zambiri zomwe mungalakwitse.

Chingwe chapansi chimatsogolera kuchokera ku batri kupita ku thupi . Ichi ndi chingwe chokhuthala chakuda kapena mauna otsegula. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika pamalo olumikizana pakati pa batire ndi thupi mpaka chingwe sichimayendetsanso magetsi modalirika.

Ngati chingwe pansi si Chimaona, ndi kokwanira pogaya bwinobwino mfundo kukhudzana pa chingwe ndi thupi, ndiyeno kuzilumikizanso iwo. . Dontho lamafuta a batri limalepheretsa dzimbiri kuti zisabwerenso. Chifukwa chake, " makina ozungulira magetsi » ikhoza kukonzedwa m'njira zingapo zosavuta.