Ndinagulitsa galimoto - kodi ndikufunika kulengeza? Kulengeza pogulitsa galimoto
Boma limayang'anira mosamala zochitika zonse zachuma za anthu oyankha. Nzika zikuyenera kulipira misonkho pazopeza zonse. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndinu wazamalonda wamba, wamkulu wa kampani yayikulu kapena wogwira ntchito molimbika. Aliyense ayenera kulipira msonkho.
Mlandu wosalipira msonkho
Kumbukirani kuti kusalipira misonkho kuli ndi udindo wamisonkho. Chifukwa cholakwira msonkho, munthu amalipidwa chindapusa komanso zilango zowonjezera. Udindo wafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani 119 ya Code Tax of the Russian Federation:
- chindapusa cha ma ruble 1000 chifukwa cholephera kupereka ziro;
- chindapusa kuchokera pa zisanu mpaka makumi awiri pa zana la msonkho, kutengera tsiku lomwe ndalamazo zidalandiridwa;
- chilango pa msonkho wa ndalama mu kuchuluka kwa 1/300 ya refinancing mlingo wa Central Bank of the Russian Federation kwa tsiku lililonse kuchedwa ngati chilengezo sichinaperekedwe pamaso pa July 15.07 wa chaka chino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ndalama zambiri zikukhudzidwa, mwachitsanzo, pakusalipira msonkho pakugulitsa galimoto yamtundu wa VIP, mlandu ukhoza kutsatira pansi pa Article 198 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - chindapusa cha 4,5 mpaka XNUMX. miliyoni rubles, kapena kumangidwa kwa chaka chimodzi.
Monga mukuonera, kuseka ndi FTS ndikoopsa. Mwamwayi, si aliyense amene amayenera kulipira misonkho ndikulemba zikalata zogulitsa galimoto. Tiyeni tikambirane nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kulemba chilengezo chogulitsa galimoto
Choyamba titha kukondweretsa oyendetsa galimoto omwe akhala ndi magalimoto awo kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Misonkho ya Tax ya Russian Federation (Art. 217 ndi Art. 229) imanena kuti pambuyo pogulitsa magalimoto, amamasulidwa kwathunthu ku udindo wopereka chilengezo ndi kulipira msonkho uliwonse ku chuma cha boma. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto ogulidwa ndi omwe adalandira kapena kuperekedwa.
Anthu omwe anali ndi galimotoyo kwa zaka zosakwana zitatu afotokoze.
Iwo amayenera:
- lembani molondola ndikupereka chilengezo cha 3-NDFL;
- perekani 13% msonkho pazopeza zanu.
Samalani pa mfundo yofunika: chilengezocho chimaperekedwa mosalephera. Koma ndalama sizilipidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa si ndalama zomwe mudagulitsa galimoto zomwe zimaganiziridwa, koma kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wa galimoto panthawi yomwe mudagula ndi mtengo pa nthawi yogulitsa. Ndiko kuti, ngati galimoto inagulidwa kwa 1 miliyoni rubles, ndi kugulitsidwa 800 zikwi, ndiye sipadzakhala ndalama, motero, palibe chimene chiyenera kulipidwa ku chuma cha boma. Koma chilengezo cha 3-NDFL chiyenera kutumizidwa.
Kuti mupereke chilengezo, muyenera kubweretsa nanu ku Federal Tax Service:
- pasipoti yanu;
- mgwirizano wogulitsa;
- zikalata zotsimikizira kuti munagula galimotoyi.
Kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa (mapangano ogula ndi kugulitsa), wogwira ntchito ku Federal Tax Service azitha kuwerengera ndalama zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa ngati msonkho. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga mgwirizano wapachiyambi wa malonda, chifukwa ngati palibe, simungathe kutsimikizira kuti munagula galimotoyo pamtengo uliwonse. Mwamwayi, kope litha kufunsidwa ku dipatimenti yolembetsa ya MREO.
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji msonkho?
Choyamba, kuti musalipire kalikonse, musagulitse galimoto yatsopano. Dikirani osachepera zaka zitatu kuchokera tsiku logula. Ngati nthawi yomalizira ikutha, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochotsera msonkho mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 250.
Kuchotsa msonkho kwa ndalama za chaka sikungathe kupitirira 250 zikwi. Tsamba la vodi.su limakopa chidwi chanu ku mfundo yofunikira, kwa iwo omwe amagulitsa magalimoto otsika mtengo kuposa omwe adagula, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito, popeza safunikirabe kulipira kalikonse ku Federal Tax Service. Koma palinso zochitika zina.
Nachi chitsanzo:
Nzika anatengera magalimoto awiri, amene anagulitsa 500 zikwi aliyense. Ndalama zake zonse ndi ma ruble 1 miliyoni, pomwe 13 peresenti, ndiye kuti, 130, iyenera kuperekedwa ku boma. Koma chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa msonkho, msonkho udzawerengedwa motsatira ndondomeko yosiyana. 1 miliyoni kuchotsera 250 zikwi. Choncho, mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi 97 zikwi.
Matsiku omaliza olembera chilengezo
Ngati mudalandira galimoto kapena kuigula pasanathe zaka zitatu zapitazo ndikuigulitsa, muyenera kutumiza zidziwitso ku ofesi yamisonkho munthawi yake, apo ayi mudzakumana ndi zilango.
Anthu amafotokoza ndalama zomwe amapeza.
Matsiku omalizira:
- fomu yomalizidwa 3-NDFL imatumizidwa pasanathe April 30 wa chaka chotsatira (ngati galimotoyo idagulitsidwa pambuyo pa tsikuli);
- Malipiro amayenera kuperekedwa pasanafike pa Julayi 15 chaka chotsatira.
Kudzaza fomuyi ndi njira yosavuta, koma zonse ziyenera kulembedwa molondola, kotero ngakhale zilango zimatha kutsatira zolakwika. Pali mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu pa intaneti othandizira kumaliza chikalata ichi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a chilengezo amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Kwa 2017, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fomu yovomerezeka chaka chatha. Zolengeza za 2017 zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndalama zomwe zikubwera mu 2018.
Tikutsegula...
