Mavuto oyendetsa njinga zamoto

Clutch ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poyendetsa njinga yamoto. Izi ndizothandiza pakuwongolera liwiro komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Komabe, monga zida zonse za njinga yamoto, clutch imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Kuti muyendetse bwino, ndikofunika kukonza zolakwika mwamsanga.

Kodi cholumikizira njinga yamoto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Kodi mavuto wamba odyera njinga yamoto ndi ati? Muyenera kusintha liti? Momwe mungasungire bwino? Munkhaniyi mupeza mafotokozedwe amtundu wamagalimoto amoto anu, komanso maupangiri owonjezera magwiridwe ake. 

Udindo wanyamula njinga yamoto

Chowongolera njinga yamoto njinga yolumikizira pakati pa injini ndi gearbox. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito kusuntha kwa magiya. Woyendetsa akafuna kusintha magiya, amayenera kukanikiza cholowacho, chomwe chimakhala ndi udindo wofalitsa zidziwitso ku injini ndi mawilo. Pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowalamulira: decoupling ndi lumikiza.

Clutch ndiyo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito cholembera kuti iswe mgwirizano pakati pa injini ndi mawilo kuti isinthe liwiro. Kenako, akasintha zida, zowalamulira zimalumikizanso injini ndi mawilo kuti zisinthe. Chifukwa chake mukumvetsetsa kuti choyendetsa njinga yamoto chimayendetsedwa ndi wokwerayo tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, gawo ili la njinga yamoto liyenera kukhala labwino nthawi zonse. 

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto yamoto

Pali mitundu iwiri ya njinga zamoto. Ndi cholumikizira chouma chimodzi chokha komanso cholumikizira chonyowa chamapulogalamu angapo. Komanso, zowalamulira kungakhale hayidiroliki kapena chingwe ntchito. 

M'madzi Mipikisano mbale zowalamulira

Tiyenera kunena kuti njinga zamoto zambiri zimakhala ndi zoterezi. Monga dzina lake likusonyezera, zowalamulira ichi tichipeza chimbale angapo, kapena pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu. Zimbale izi zimapakidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake ndikuphimbidwa ndi thireyi. Otsatirawa amathandizidwa ndi akasupe.

Mgwirizanowu waphatikizidwa ndi mafuta a injini, kuwapangitsa kuti asawonekere ndi maso. Ngati mtundu uwu wa clutch umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndichifukwa chakuti umapereka maubwino angapo, makamaka mawonekedwe ake opita patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa bwino komanso woyendetsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, clutch iyi imakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Youma monodic zowalamulira

Mosiyana ndi zowalamulira zingapo, mtunduwu uli ndi chimbale chimodzi chokha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, koma amapezeka pa njinga zamoto za BMW ndi Guzzi. Chimbale ili kunja kwa njinga yamoto, kulola zosavulaza chilengedwe... Imagwira ndi mpweya wozizira ndipo imakhala yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe. 

Chingwe kasamalidwe

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chingwe choyendetsa, onetsetsani kuti yasungidwa bwino ndikusamalidwa bwino. Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti akusamalidwa bwino. Ndi mtundu uwu wowongolera, mutha kusintha kusamvana kwachingwe. 

Hayidiroliki kulamulira

Hayidiroliki ulamuliro ndi okhwima kuposa ulamuliro chingwe. Mukungofunika kukumbukira kusintha mafuta anu zaka ziwiri zilizonse. 

Pafupipafupi mavuto zowalamulira njinga yamoto

Matigari a njinga zamoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto omwewo mosasamala kanthu za njinga yamoto ndi mtundu wake. Nthawi zambiri zowalamulira zimangoterera, kukhudza, kumakhala phokoso, zimavuta kuti musalowerere ndale, kapena zowalamulira zatha ndipo zowalamulirazo zimakhala zovuta. Dziwani kuti mavutowa nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha kukalamba.

Zowalamulira

Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri ndipo limatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukamathamangitsa komanso kuthamanga kwa injini yagalimoto yanu sikutsika mutangotulutsa zowalamulira, muyenera kuganizira zokhazika mukuthamangitsa cholumikizira njinga yamoto yanu. Komanso, clutch imatha kuterera ikatentha chifukwa cha fungo loyaka pamlingo wa injini mgalimoto. 

Clutch slip ingayambitsidwe ndi chingwe chovala kapena chimbale chovala. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chakulephera kwa akasupe kapena zakulephera. Kuphatikiza apo, zowalamulira zimatha kuterera mafuta a hayidiroliki atakalamba kwambiri ndipo amafunika kupopa.

Kumva kuwawa

Vutoli limayambitsidwa ndi ma disc opindika omwe sangathenso kuchita nawo pang'onopang'ono komanso moyenera... Chifukwa chake, mukamayendetsa mwachangu kwambiri pafupipafupi, ndikuyika nkhawa zambiri pa clutch, imatha kuyamba kulanda. 

Kulephera kupeza malo osalowerera ndale

Kulephera kupeza mfundo yopanda ndale kumachitika chifukwa chachingwe chokhotakhota kapena cholanda... Vutoli litha kukhala lofanananso ndi kutaya kwapanikizika mu clutch master silinda. Nthawi zina, pamafunika kusintha kwama hydraulic mafuta, izi zimatha kubweretsa kulephera kupeza ndale.

Ndi liti pamene choyendetsa njinga yamoto chiyenera kusinthidwa?

Palibe mileage yofananira yosinthira clutch njinga yamoto yanu. Ndibwino kutsatira malangizo omwe ali m'buku la njinga zamoto. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti musinthe clutch musanayambitse kapena kuwononga ngozi pamakina anu.

Chowongolera chophwanyika kapena chotsikira chiyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwake. Kusintha kumachitika ndi katswiri yemwe ali ndi zida zonse zofunikira kuti athetse vutoli.

Malangizo a momwe mungakhalire okhazikika kwamuyaya

Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa clutch zimadalira momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito. Mwanjira ina, kuti clutch ikhazikike, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse yambani kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo makamaka musayendetse injini pamtunda wapamwamba.

Komanso, kumbukirani kusintha mafuta aainjini pafupipafupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowalamulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, posintha zida zowalamulira, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tichite chimodzimodzi ndi chingwe cholamulira, bokosi lamagetsi ndi zisindikizo zamafuta zamafuta. 

Kumbukirani kuti clutch ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya njinga yamoto. Ikhoza kulephera makamaka chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito clutch ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.