Vuto loyamba la dizilo Izi ndi zimene muyenera kudziwa pamene refueling galimoto m'nyengo yozizira

Pofuna kupewa mavuto a nyengo ndi kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto, eni ake amalepheretsa kuyang'ana momwe mabatire alili, m'malo mwa madzi ochapira kapena ma radiator, nthawi yayitali chisanu choyamba chisanayambe. Komabe, ngakhale zomwe zachitika kale, kufika kwa kutentha kwambiri kumatha kudabwitsabe, makamaka eni ake a magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya dizilo - opareshoni yosagwirizana, "zosokoneza" komanso kuyimitsa kwathunthu kwa injini.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Circle K kuchokera ku SW Research mu 2018, a Poles omwe amasamalira magalimoto awo m'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera pa kusintha matayala ndi madzi ochapira (74%) ndi ma radiator (49%), amasankhanso kukhala ndi magalimoto anayendera ndi zimango (33%) ndi kuyamba garaja galimoto (25%). Kumayambiriro kwa kutentha, madalaivala amakumana, mwa zina, chisanu m'maloko (53%), madzi oundana ochapira magalasi oundana (43%) kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa injini poyendetsa (32%). Kwa eni galimoto ya dizilo, vuto lofala kwambiri ndikulephera kuyendetsa galimoto (53%) kapena kungoyambira pambuyo poyesera (60%). Ngakhale izi, 11,4% yokha ya madalaivala akuwonetsa chifukwa chake mafuta osakhala bwino, ndipo 5,5% yokha - zosefera zonyansa.

Komabe, si onse omwe anafunsidwa akudziwa za kufunikira kwa mafuta abwino. Atafunsidwa za mtundu wamafuta omwe adawonjezeredwa m'nyengo yozizira yatha, ochita kafukufuku adawonetsa motsatana: mafuta a dizilo wamba - 46%, mafuta a dizilo apamwamba (29%), mafuta a dizilo m'nyengo yozizira (23,5%), mafuta anyengo yonse. mafuta a dizilo (15%) ndi mafuta a dizilo a arctic (4,9%). Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pafupifupi 15% ya omwe adafunsidwa akuti amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana chaka chonse, ngakhale sapezeka chaka chonse. Izi zikuwonetsa chidziwitso chochepa cha zomwe mafuta a m'nyengo yachisanu amakhala ambiri.

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Kutentha kochepa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta a dizilo, choncho m'nyengo yozizira injini imafunika mafuta kuti ikonzekere kugwira ntchito popanda vuto.

Mafuta a dizilo mwachilengedwe amakhala mitambo pakatentha kwambiri. Pamasiku ozizira kwambiri, njirayi imatha kuwonjezera mafuta kapena kupangitsa kuti zisayambike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mafuta a dizilo omwe amaperekedwa m'malo otsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kuyendetsa bwino popanda zovuta.

M'nyengo yozizira, posankha mafuta a dizilo, muyenera kumvetsera zomwe zimatchedwa. cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP). Ku Poland, malinga ndi nyengo yozizira, CFPP iyenera kukhala osachepera -16 digiri Celsius kuyambira Novembara 20 mpaka kumapeto kwa February. Kuyambira pa Marichi 1 mpaka Epulo 15 komanso kuyambira Okutobala 1 mpaka Novembala 15, miyezo imafunika -15 digiri Celsius, ndipo kuyambira Epulo 16 mpaka Seputembala 30 osapitilira 0 digiri Celsius.

Zopondereza zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kumafuta zimalepheretsa kutentha kwachilengedwe kwamafuta pakatentha kwambiri. Izi ndizosintha bwino chifukwa fyuluta yamafuta imatha kuthana ndi kutuluka kwa makristalo abwino kwambiri a parafini. Zowonjezera zina zimachepetsa kugwa kwa parafini wonyezimira kale pansi pa thanki. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mafuta imayamwa kuchokera pansi pa thanki ndipo ngati pali parafini wosanjikiza, fyulutayo imatha kutsekeka mwachangu.

Pamene refueling galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo:

Kuti musadabwe ndi kutentha kochepa kapena kuwonekera kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo, monga kumpoto kwakutali, ndi bwino kuyamba kudzaza mafuta a Arctic pasadakhale.

Kuonjezera mafuta nthawi zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa mpweya wonyezimira womwe umasonkhanitsidwa mu injini umasungunuka ndipo motero madzi amalowa mumafuta.

Madalaivala ayeneranso kukumbukira kuti asasakanize mafuta a kumtunda ndi mafuta ena a dizilo. Kuwonjezera ngakhale kagawo kakang'ono ka kalasi ina kumawononga zinthu zotsika kutentha kwa mafuta.

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