Vuto la zida

Kusuntha ndi kusuntha kuyenera kukhala kosalala, kolondola, komanso kopanda kukakamizidwa kosayenera pa lever yosuntha. Ngati sizili choncho, muyenera kupeza mwamsanga chifukwa chake ndikuchichotsa.

Kusintha movutikira, makamaka zida zosinthira, zitha kuonedwa ngati zabwinobwino injini ikazizira. Pamene Kukaniza kusuntha mu gear ngakhale injini itatenthedwa ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osayenera, ochuluka kwambiri, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a wopanga.

Ngati phokoso lopera likumveka pamene mukusuntha magiya (ngakhale kuti clutch ikugwira ntchito moyenera), ichi ndi chizindikiro cha ma synchronizers ovala. Kuonjezera apo, kupatsirana kukhoza kuzimitsidwa, i.e. kutaya zida poyendetsa. Dalaivala mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kuvala msanga kwa ma synchronizers, omwe amalola kuti clutch iwonongeke pang'onopang'ono pamene akusintha magiya, amachepetsa magiya pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, amasintha magiya mwadzidzidzi, kulepheretsa njira yolumikizirana kuti isayende bwino. Ma Synchronizers sakondanso kukwera magiya apamwamba pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri.

Gwero lazovuta mukasuntha magiya komanso chifukwa cha kuvala msanga kwa ma synchronizers kungakhalenso kunyamula ma flywheel momwe shaft ya clutch imayikidwa. Kugwidwa kumayambitsa kusinthika kwa nyuzipepala ya clutch shaft. Kachitidwe ka ma workshops amakonzanso milandu ya kuvala kwa synchronizer komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa crankshaft vibration damper.

Kuphatikiza pa synchromesh yovala, zofooka zamakina osinthira mkati zimatha kukhalanso chifukwa chosinthira zovuta. M'magalimoto omwe chiwombankhanga cha gearshift chili patali ndi makina a gearshift mkati, i.e. gearbox palokha, kusankha zida kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo loyenera la levers kapena zingwe. Kuwonongeka kulikonse mu dongosolo lino mwa mawonekedwe a kusewera mopitirira muyeso kapena kusinthika kwa zigawozo kungapangitsenso kuti zikhale zovuta kusintha magiya.